c#发送手机短信
本代码使用网易短信平台
同时提供:发送短信给多人,校验验证码,发送通知类短信等等
/// <summary> /// 发送短信 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [HttpPost, Route("sendMessage")] public int SendCode() { string nonce = "12345"; int templateid = 111111;//模板id string appKey = "****************";//key string appSecret = "*******";//密码 string mobile = "12345678901";//接收短信的手机号 String url = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action" + string.Format("?templateid={0}&mobile={1}", templateid, mobile); TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1); string curTime = System.Convert.ToInt32(ts.TotalSeconds).ToString();//当前的时间戳 String checkSum = getCheckSum(appSecret, nonce, curTime);//计算并获取CheckSum IDictionary<object, String> headers = new Dictionary<object, String>(); headers["AppKey"] = appKey; headers["Nonce"] = nonce; headers["CurTime"] = curTime; headers["CheckSum"] = checkSum; headers["ContentType"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"; int code = HttpPost(url, null, headers);//发起Http请求 return code; }
/// <summary> /// 计算并获取CheckSum /// </summary> /// <param name="appSecret"></param> /// <param name="nonce"></param> /// <param name="curTime"></param> /// <returns></returns> public String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) { byte[] data = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(appSecret + nonce + curTime); byte[] result; SHA1 sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider(); result = sha.ComputeHash(data);//进行SHA1哈希计算,转化成16进制字符 return getFormattedText(result); } private String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) { char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5','6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; int len = bytes.Length; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2); for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { buf.Append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]); buf.Append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]); } return buf.ToString(); }
/// <summary> /// 发起Http请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <param name="headers"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int HttpPost(string url, Stream data, IDictionary<object, string> headers = null) { WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; if (data != null) request.ContentLength = data.Length; if (headers != null) { foreach (var v in headers) { if (v.Key is HttpRequestHeader) request.Headers[(HttpRequestHeader)v.Key] = v.Value; else request.Headers[v.Key.ToString()] = v.Value; } } HttpWebResponse response = null; int code = 0; try { response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();//获取服务器返回的内容 流 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);//打开流 以便访问 string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();//读取 ResultData result = common.JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<ResultData>(responseFromServer);//转为json { "code":413,"msg":"verify err","obj":1} code = result.code; reader.Close(); dataStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception) { return code; } return code; } class ResultData { public int code { get; set; } public string msg { get; set; } public string obj { get; set; } }