java调用windows的wmi获取设备性能数据
java调用windows的wmi获取监控数据（100%纯java调用windows的wmi获取监控数据）
转：http://my.oschina.net/noahxiao/blog/73163
纯java主要体现在可以跨平台调用com。所用的是j-Interop，它是100%纯java实现的com的调用
1、环境准备
a、windows要开启Remote Registry与Windows Management Instrumentation服务
b、修改安全策略
我系统是英文的，如果是中文系统，翻译为中文，相对应的查找并修改。
Administrative Tools>Local Security Policy>Local Policy>Security Policy>Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts
修改为Classic（经典）
c、禁用放火墙
d、window2008系统注册表越狱（高版本的win）
需要修改regedit中HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}的权限，windows2008不再给Administrators完全控制权。
下载SetACL.exe，下载地址：http://files.helgeklein.com/downloads/SetACL/current/SetACL%20(executable%20version).zip
set_wmi_reg_acl.cmd
1
SetACL.exe -on "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}" -ot reg -actn setowner -ownr "n:Administrators"
2
SetACL.exe -on "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6}" -ot reg -actn ace -ace "n:Administrators;p:full"
以超级管理员身份执行这个cms，就会把owner与完全控制权限授予Administrators组
2、程序代码
java类
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package org.noah.wmitest;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JISystem;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.core.*;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.JIObjectFactory;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIDispatch;
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import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIEnumVariant;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import java.net.UnknownHostException;
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import java.util.logging.Level;
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/**
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* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
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* User: noah
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* Date: 8/16/12
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* Time: 8:00 AM
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* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
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*/
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public class WmiService {
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private JIComServer m_ComStub = null;
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private IJIComObject m_ComObject = null;
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private IJIDispatch m_Dispatch = null;
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private String m_Address = null;
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private JISession m_Session = null;
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private IJIDispatch m_WbemServices = null;
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private static final String WMI_CLSID = "76A6415B-CB41-11d1-8B02-00600806D9B6";
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private static final String WMI_PROGID = "WbemScripting.SWbemLocator";
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private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
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public WmiService(String address) {
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JISystem.setAutoRegisteration(true);
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JISystem.getLogger().setLevel(Level.WARNING);
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m_Address = address;
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}
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public void query(String strQuery) {
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System.out.println("query:" + strQuery);
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JIVariant results[] = new JIVariant[0];
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try {
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results = m_WbemServices.callMethodA("ExecQuery", new Object[]{new JIString(strQuery), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM()});
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IJIDispatch wOSd = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
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int count = wOSd.get("Count").getObjectAsInt();
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IJIComObject enumComObject = wOSd.get("_NewEnum").getObjectAsComObject();
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IJIEnumVariant enumVariant = (IJIEnumVariant) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(enumComObject.queryInterface(IJIEnumVariant.IID));
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IJIDispatch wbemObject_dispatch = null;
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for (int c = 0; c < count; c++) {
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Object[] values = enumVariant.next(1);
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JIArray array = (JIArray) values[0];
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Object[] arrayObj = (Object[]) array.getArrayInstance();
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for (int j = 0; j < arrayObj.length; j++) {
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wbemObject_dispatch = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(((JIVariant) arrayObj[j]).getObjectAsComObject());
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}
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String str = (wbemObject_dispatch.callMethodA("GetObjectText_", new Object[]{1}))[0].getObjectAsString2();
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System.out.println("(" + c + "):");
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System.out.println(str);
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System.out.println();
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}
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} catch (JIException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public void connect(final String domain, final String username, final String password) {
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try {
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m_Session = JISession.createSession(domain, username, password);
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m_Session.useSessionSecurity(true);
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m_Session.setGlobalSocketTimeout(5000);
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m_ComStub = new JIComServer(JIProgId.valueOf(WMI_PROGID), m_Address, m_Session);
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IJIComObject unknown = m_ComStub.createInstance();
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m_ComObject = unknown.queryInterface(WMI_CLSID);
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m_Dispatch = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(m_ComObject.queryInterface(IJIDispatch.IID));
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JIVariant results[] = m_Dispatch.callMethodA(
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"ConnectServer",
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new Object[]{
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new JIString(m_Address),
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),
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0,
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JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM()
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}
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);
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m_WbemServices = (IJIDispatch) JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
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} catch (JIException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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if (m_Session != null) {
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try {
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JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
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} catch (JIException e1) {
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logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
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if (m_Session != null) {
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try {
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JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
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} catch (JIException e1) {
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logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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public void disconnect() {
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try {
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JISession.destroySession(m_Session);
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} catch (JIException e) {
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logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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WmiService wmiService = new WmiService("172.16.158.129");
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//域（一般为空字符），用户名，密码
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wmiService.connect("", "username", "password");
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//系统信息
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wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem");
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//CPU信息
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wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor WHERE Name != '_Total'");
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//内存信息
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wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory");
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//磁盘信息
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wmiService.query("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk Where Name != '_Total'");
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wmiService.disconnect();
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}
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}
mavne配置(pom.xml)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>org.noahx</groupId>
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<artifactId>wmi-test</artifactId>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.kohsuke.jinterop</groupId>
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<artifactId>j-interop</artifactId>
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<version>2.0.8-kohsuke-1</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
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<version>1.6.4</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
运行结果
001
query:SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem
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(0):
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instance of Win32_ComputerSystem
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{
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AdminPasswordStatus = 1;
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AutomaticResetBootOption = FALSE;
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AutomaticResetCapability = TRUE;
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BootOptionOnLimit = 3;
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BootOptionOnWatchDog = 3;
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BootROMSupported = TRUE;
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BootupState = "Normal boot";
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Caption = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C";
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ChassisBootupState = 3;
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CreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";
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CurrentTimeZone = 480;
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Description = "AT/AT COMPATIBLE";
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Domain = "WORKGROUP";
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DomainRole = 0;
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EnableDaylightSavingsTime = TRUE;
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FrontPanelResetStatus = 3;
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InfraredSupported = FALSE;
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KeyboardPasswordStatus = 3;
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Manufacturer = "VMware, Inc.";
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Model = "VMware Virtual Platform";
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Name = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C";
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NetworkServerModeEnabled = TRUE;
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NumberOfLogicalProcessors = 2;
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NumberOfProcessors = 1;
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OEMStringArray = {"[MS_VM_CERT/SHA1/27d66596a61c48dd3dc7216fd715126e33f59ae7]", "Welcome to the Virtual Machine"};
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PartOfDomain = FALSE;
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PauseAfterReset = "3932100000";
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PowerOnPasswordStatus = 0;
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PowerState = 0;
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PowerSupplyState = 3;
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PrimaryOwnerName = "nak";
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ResetCapability = 1;
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ResetCount = -1;
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ResetLimit = -1;
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Roles = {"LM_Workstation", "LM_Server", "NT", "Potential_Browser", "Master_Browser"};
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Status = "OK";
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SystemStartupDelay = 0;
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SystemStartupOptions = {"\"Microsoft Windows XP Professional\" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect"};
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SystemStartupSetting = 0;
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SystemType = "X86-based PC";
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ThermalState = 3;
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TotalPhysicalMemory = "1610063872";
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UserName = "NAK-E1A7C21EA3C\\a";
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WakeUpType = 6;
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};
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query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor WHERE Name != '_Total'
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(0):
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instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor
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{
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C1TransitionsPersec = "77";
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C2TransitionsPersec = "0";
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C3TransitionsPersec = "0";
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DPCRate = 0;
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DPCsQueuedPersec = 4;
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InterruptsPersec = 71;
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Name = "0";
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PercentC1Time = "96";
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PercentC2Time = "0";
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PercentC3Time = "0";
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PercentDPCTime = "0";
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PercentIdleTime = "100";
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PercentInterruptTime = "0";
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PercentPrivilegedTime = "0";
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PercentProcessorTime = "0";
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PercentUserTime = "0";
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};
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(1):
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instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor
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{
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C1TransitionsPersec = "83";
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C2TransitionsPersec = "0";
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C3TransitionsPersec = "0";
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DPCRate = 0;
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DPCsQueuedPersec = 10;
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InterruptsPersec = 67;
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Name = "1";
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PercentC1Time = "96";
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PercentC2Time = "0";
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PercentC3Time = "0";
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PercentDPCTime = "0";
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PercentIdleTime = "100";
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PercentInterruptTime = "0";
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PercentPrivilegedTime = "0";
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PercentProcessorTime = "0";
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PercentUserTime = "0";
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};
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query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory
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(0):
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instance of Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory
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{
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AvailableBytes = "1142099968";
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AvailableKBytes = "1115332";
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AvailableMBytes = "1089";
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CacheBytes = "70725632";
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CacheBytesPeak = "72904704";
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CacheFaultsPersec = 634;
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CommitLimit = "3063078912";
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CommittedBytes = "326488064";
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DemandZeroFaultsPersec = 13965;
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FreeSystemPageTableEntries = 159743;
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PageFaultsPersec = 13965;
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PageReadsPersec = 0;
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PagesInputPersec = 0;
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PagesOutputPersec = 0;
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PagesPersec = 0;
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PageWritesPersec = 0;
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PercentCommittedBytesInUse = 10;
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PoolNonpagedAllocs = 38040;
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PoolNonpagedBytes = "7585792";
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PoolPagedAllocs = 57820;
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PoolPagedBytes = "29380608";
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PoolPagedResidentBytes = "28622848";
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SystemCacheResidentBytes = "40235008";
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SystemCodeResidentBytes = "1867776";
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SystemCodeTotalBytes = "1167360";
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SystemDriverResidentBytes = "0";
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SystemDriverTotalBytes = "4071424";
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TransitionFaultsPersec = 0;
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WriteCopiesPersec = 0;
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};
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query:SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk Where Name != '_Total'
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(0):
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instance of Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk
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{
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AvgDiskBytesPerRead = "138920448";
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AvgDiskBytesPerRead_Base = 8000;
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AvgDiskBytesPerTransfer = "208285696";
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AvgDiskBytesPerTransfer_Base = 13701;
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AvgDiskBytesPerWrite = "69365248";
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AvgDiskBytesPerWrite_Base = 5701;
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AvgDiskQueueLength = "581460650";
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AvgDiskReadQueueLength = "405581626";
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AvgDisksecPerRead = 2794786622;
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AvgDisksecPerRead_Base = 8000;
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AvgDisksecPerTransfer = 322083534;
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AvgDisksecPerTransfer_Base = 13701;
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AvgDisksecPerWrite = 1822264208;
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AvgDisksecPerWrite_Base = 5701;
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AvgDiskWriteQueueLength = "175879024";
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CurrentDiskQueueLength = 0;
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DiskBytesPersec = "208285696";
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DiskReadBytesPersec = "138920448";
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DiskReadsPersec = 8000;
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DiskTransfersPersec = 13701;
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DiskWriteBytesPersec = "69365248";
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DiskWritesPersec = 5701;
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Frequency_Object = "0";
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Frequency_PerfTime = "3034010000";
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Frequency_Sys100NS = "10000000";
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Name = "0 C:";
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PercentDiskReadTime = "405581626";
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PercentDiskReadTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
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PercentDiskTime = "581460650";
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PercentDiskTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
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PercentDiskWriteTime = "175879024";
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PercentDiskWriteTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
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PercentIdleTime = "18446744072967667781";
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PercentIdleTime_Base = "129895856572522792";
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SplitIOPerSec = 1074;
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Timestamp_Object = "0";
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Timestamp_PerfTime = "3635534093651";
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Timestamp_Sys100NS = "129895856572522792";
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};<span style="font-family:'sans serif, tahoma, verdana, helvetica';font-size:x-small;"><span style="line-height:18.18181800842285px;white-space:normal;"> </span></span>
3、有可能出现的问题
报错a
01
org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0xC0000034
02
at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:115)
03
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getIdFromWinReg(JIProgId.java:130)
04
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getCorrespondingCLSID(JIProgId.java:162)
05
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:413)
06
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:122)
07
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:177)
08
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
09
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
10
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
11
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
12
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
13
Caused by: jcifs.smb.SmbException: The system cannot find the file specified.
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at jcifs.smb.SmbTransport.checkStatus(SmbTransport.java:522)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbTransport.send(SmbTransport.java:622)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbSession.send(SmbSession.java:239)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbTree.send(SmbTree.java:109)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.send(SmbFile.java:718)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.open0(SmbFile.java:923)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbFile.open(SmbFile.java:940)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbFileOutputStream.<init>(SmbFileOutputStream.java:142)
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at jcifs.smb.TransactNamedPipeOutputStream.<init>(TransactNamedPipeOutputStream.java:32)
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at jcifs.smb.SmbNamedPipe.getNamedPipeOutputStream(SmbNamedPipe.java:187)
24
at rpc.ncacn_np.RpcTransport.attach(RpcTransport.java:92)
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at rpc.Stub.attach(Stub.java:105)
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at rpc.Stub.call(Stub.java:110)
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at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:113)
28
... 10 more
需要开启Remote Registry服务
报错b
01
org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0xC0000001
02
at org.jinterop.winreg.smb.JIWinRegStub.winreg_OpenHKLM(JIWinRegStub.java:115)
03
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getIdFromWinReg(JIProgId.java:130)
04
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId.getCorrespondingCLSID(JIProgId.java:162)
05
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:413)
06
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:87)
07
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:142)
08
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
09
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
10
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
11
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
12
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
13
Caused by: jcifs.smb.SmbException: Connection timeout
14
jcifs.util.transport.TransportException: Connection timeout
15
16
或
17
18
org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException: Message not found for errorCode: 0x8001FFFF
19
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.init(JIComServer.java:576)
20
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.initialise(JIComServer.java:481)
21
at org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer.<init>(JIComServer.java:414)
22
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.connect(WmiService.java:87)
23
at org.noah.wmitest.WmiService.main(WmiService.java:142)
24
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
25
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
26
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
27
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
28
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
29
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
需要禁用放火墙
4、总结
j-Interop纯java跨平台，我就是linux系统。
用j-Interop就可以很方便的调用windows系统com，虽然这里只演示了WMI。
如果关心WMI与监控的话，建议去opennms-wmi看一看，他们有更好api封装（底层也是j-Interop）。
