SDNU 1227.A great challenge.(埃氏筛)
Description
In the legend, there lived the most intelligent person named Haroro in SDNU. Haroro likes to challenge other people on the prime problem. She is an unbeaten myth. Now, turn to you. If you can find out the most close to its prime number faster than Haroro, you will receive an unexpected gift.
eg: If the screen appears 22, your answer should be 23;If the screen appears 8, your answer should be 7; if the X itself is prime, your answer should be X;if the nearest X prime number is two, then the answer is greater than its prime.
Input
The first line of the input contains the single number T(1 ≤ T≤ 100). Each of next T lines contains one number X(1≤X≤1000).
Output
The output contains N line, your answer should be the most close to its prime.
Sample Input
3 22 7 8
Sample Output
23 7 7
Hint
Source
Unknown
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int maxn = 1000 + 8; int t, n, tot, pri[maxn]; bool is[maxn]; void e() { tot = 0; memset(is, 1, sizeof(is)); is[0] = is[1] = 0; for(int i = 2; i < maxn; i++) { if(is[i]) { pri[++tot] = i; for(int j = i + i; j <= maxn; j += i) is[j] = 0; } } } int main() { // std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0); // cin.tie(0); // cout.tie(0); e(); scanf("%d", &t); for(int i = 0; i < t; i++) { scanf("%d", &n); int m = upper_bound(pri + 1, pri + tot + 1, n) - pri; if(abs(pri[m] - n) > abs(pri[m - 1] - n)) printf("%d\n", pri[m - 1]); else printf("%d\n", pri[m]); } return 0; }