OPatch failed with error code 73

oracle 11g打psu补丁提示error coed 73

原因一：具体提示如下

[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]$/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-08-23_12-06-17PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
NApply could not load patch from location '/oradata/31537677/31103343'
UtilSession failed: Version field of the component "delete" in actions file cannot be <null> or empty. Please check patch metadata.
Log file location: /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-08-23_12-06-17PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

该错误是由于opatch版本较低所导致，从mos上下载最新的opatch进行升级即可。

升级步骤如下，上传p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip到$ORACLE_HOME

mv OPatch OPatch_bak
unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@eheng:/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/OPatch]$./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.36

OPatch succeeded.

 原因二：具体提示如下

[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]$/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.36
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.36
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-08-23_12-10-44PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:


Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1

/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/bin/oracle

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:


Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/libsqlplus.so

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-08-23_12-10-44PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

错误显示有进程还在使用这两个库文件。

查看是什么进程在使用，随后用kill杀掉进程

[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]$fuser /oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: 30425m 30633m 30783m
[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]$ps -ef |grep 30425
oracle   30425 30424  0 11:15 pts/4    00:00:00 sqlplus   as sysdba
oracle   32513 31513  0 12:12 pts/1    00:00:00 grep 30425
[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]kill -9 30425
[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]kill -9 30633
[oracle@eheng:/oradata/31537677]kill -9 30783