Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math【数论/埃氏筛法】
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer n no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
The only line contains an integer n (12 ≤ n ≤ 106).
Output two composite integers x and y (1 < x, y < n) such that x + y = n. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
12
4 8
15
6 9
23
8 15
1000000
500000 500000
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
【注意】:埃氏筛法筛素数时,注意开头i*2非i*i(数字大爆int)
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int prime[1001000]; void get_prime() { prime[1]=prime[0]=1;//0,1非素数 for(int i=2;i<=1000010;i++) { if(prime[i]==0) for(int j=i*2;j<=1000010;j+=i) prime[j]=1; } } int main() { int n; get_prime(); cin>>n; for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) if( prime[i]&& prime[n-i] ) { printf("%d %d\n",i,n-i); return 0; } return 0; }