Codeforces Round #191 (Div. 2) A. Flipping Game【*枚举/DP/每次操作可将区间[i,j](1=<i<=j<=n)内牌的状态翻转(即0变1,1变0),求一次翻转操作后,1的个数尽量多】
Iahub got bored, so he invented a game to be played on paper.
He writes n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Each of those integers can be either 0 or 1. He's allowed to do exactly one move: he chooses two indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n) and flips all values ak for which their positions are in range [i, j] (that is i ≤ k ≤ j). Flip the value of x means to apply operation x = 1 - x.
The goal of the game is that after exactly one move to obtain the maximum number of ones. Write a program to solve the little game of Iahub.
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). In the second line of the input there are nintegers: a1, a2, ..., an. It is guaranteed that each of those n values is either 0 or 1.
Print an integer — the maximal number of 1s that can be obtained after exactly one move.
5
1 0 0 1 0
4
4
1 0 0 1
4
In the first case, flip the segment from 2 to 5 (i = 2, j = 5). That flip changes the sequence, it becomes: [1 1 1 0 1]. So, it contains four ones. There is no way to make the whole sequence equal to [1 1 1 1 1].
In the second case, flipping only the second and the third element (i = 2, j = 3) will turn all numbers into 1.
【题意】:题意是输入一个只有0和1的序列,要求找出一个合理的区间,在这个区间里面把0变成1,1变成0,使得该区间和该区间外的1的个数达到最大。
【分析】:暴力,遍历每个区间段,小区间内的1个数 = 小区间长度 - 小区间内1的个数。小区间外1个数 = 大区间1个数 - 小区间内1个数。然后每次更新。
dp,就是求出最大区间0的个数(这个区间中1的影响为-1,0的影响为1),然后加上所有1个数就是最终答案了。
【代码】:
#include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100+10; int main() { int n, a[maxn], i, j, k, count1, count0, max, t0, t1, t; while (cin >> n) { for (t = i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); if (a[i]) t++; // 统计整个序列中1的个数 } max = -1; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = i; j < n; j++) { count1 = count0 = 0; for (k = i; k <= j; k++) // 暴搜,统计每个区间的0、1数目 { if (a[k]==1) count1++; else count0++; } if (max < count0 - count1) //max保存的是当前0、1数目最大的差(0最多,1最少) { max = count0 - count1; } } } printf("%d\n", t + max); } return 0; }
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { int n, x, mx = 0; cin >> n; int cnt0 = 0, cnt1 = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> x; if (x == 1) ++cnt1; //整个区间中1的个数 if (x == 0) { ++cnt0; if (cnt0 > mx) //翻转区间所得最多1的个数 mx = cnt0; } else if (cnt0) --cnt0; //1的值对cnt0的取值影响为-1 } if (mx == 0) --mx; //没有0,那么至少也要翻一次 cout << mx + cnt1 << '\n'; return 0; }