Oracle:Authid Current_User使用

    由于用户拥有的role权限在存储过程是不可用的。遇到这种情况,我们一般需要显示授权,如grant create table to user;但这种方法太麻烦,有时候可能需要进行非常多的授权才能执行存储过程,实际上,oracle给我们提供了在存储过程中使用role权限的方法:修改存储过程,加入Authid Current_User时存储过程可以使用role权限。

    下面以例子说明:

----执行存储过程p_create_emp2报下面的错误:
SQL> exec p_create_emp2;
 
begin p_create_emp2; end;
 
ORA-01031: 权限不足
ORA-06512: 在 "ECHO.P_CREATE_EMP2", line 12
ORA-06512: 在 line 2

----查看p_create_emp2,该存储过程是要创建emp2表
create or replace procedure P_create_emp2 as
  cursor t_cursor is
  select * from user_tables where table_name = 'EMP2';
  t_cur t_cursor%rowtype;
  num int:=0;
begin
  for t_cur in t_cursor loop
   num:=num+1;
  end loop;
  if num=1 then
    execute immediate 'drop table emp2 purge';
    execute immediate 'create table emp2 as select * from emp';
  else
    execute immediate 'create table emp2 as select * from emp';
  end if;
end P_create_emp2;

----查看echo用户的角色或权限
SQL> select * from dba_role_privs where grantee='ECHO';
 
GRANTEE                        GRANTED_ROLE                   ADMIN_OPTION DEFAULT_ROLE
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ ------------
ECHO                           DBA                            NO           YES
----有dba的角色,说明建表的权限

----修改存储过程p_create_emp2:
create or replace procedure P_create_emp2 authid current_user as
  cursor t_cursor is
  select * from user_tables where table_name = 'EMP2';
  t_cur t_cursor%rowtype;
  num int:=0;
begin
  for t_cur in t_cursor loop
   num:=num+1;
  end loop;
  if num=1 then
    execute immediate 'drop table emp2 purge';
    execute immediate 'create table emp2 as select * from emp';
  else
    execute immediate 'create table emp2 as select * from emp';
  end if;
end P_create_emp2;

----再次执行:
SQL> exec p_create_emp2;
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
 
SQL> desc emp2;
Name     Type         Nullable Default Comments 
-------- ------------ -------- ------- -------- 
EMPNO    NUMBER(4)    Y                         
ENAME    VARCHAR2(10) Y                         
JOB      VARCHAR2(9)  Y                         
MGR      NUMBER(4)    Y                         
HIREDATE DATE         Y                         
SAL      NUMBER(7,2)  Y                         
COMM     NUMBER(7,2)  Y                         
DEPTNO   NUMBER(2)    Y                

----在存储过程加了Authid Current_User选项,表创建成功。

 

posted @ 2013-12-06 10:59  I’m Me!  阅读(4160)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报