石川es6课程---9、面向对象-基础

石川es6课程---9、面向对象-基础

一、总结

一句话总结：

js老版本的面向对象和继承都不是很方便，新版的面向对象向其它语言靠拢，有了class，extends，constructor等关键字，用法和其它语言（例如php）也很像了

class User {
    constructor(name, pass) {
        this.name = name
        this.pass = pass
    }

    showName() {
        console.log(this.name)
    }
    showPass() {
        console.log(this.pass)
    }
}

var u1 = new User('able2', '111')
u1.showName()
u1.showPass()

// 新版本继承
class VipUser extends User {
    constructor(name, pass, level) {
        super(name, pass)
        this.level = level
    }
    showLevel(){
        console.log(this.level)
    }
}

v1 = new VipUser('blue', '123', 3)
v1.showLevel()

 

 

 

 

二、面向对象-基础

原来写法

1. 类和构造函数一样
2. 属性和方法分开写的

 

// 老版本
function User(name, pass) {
    this.name = name
    this.pass = pass
}

User.prototype.showName = function () {
    console.log(this.name)
}
User.prototype.showPass = function () {
    console.log(this.pass)
}

var u1 = new User('able', '1233')
u1.showName()
u1.showPass()
// 老版本继承
function VipUser(name, pass, level) {
    User.call(this, name, pass)
    this.level = level
}
VipUser.prototype = new User()
VipUser.prototype.constructor = VipUser
VipUser.prototype.showLevel = function () {
    console.log(this.level)
}

var v1 = new VipUser('blue', '1234', 3)
v1.showName()
v1.showLevel()

 

新版面向对象

1. 有了 class 关键字、构造器
2. class 里面直接加方法
3. 继承，super 超类==父类

class User {
    constructor(name, pass) {
        this.name = name
        this.pass = pass
    }

    showName() {
        console.log(this.name)
    }
    showPass() {
        console.log(this.pass)
    }
}

var u1 = new User('able2', '111')
u1.showName()
u1.showPass()

// 新版本继承
class VipUser extends User {
    constructor(name, pass, level) {
        super(name, pass)
        this.level = level
    }
    showLevel(){
        console.log(this.level)
    }
}

v1 = new VipUser('blue', '123', 3)
v1.showLevel()