带头结点的链式表操作集
带头结点的链式表操作集
本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集
函数接口定义
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List结构定义如下
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;
List Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P, tmp;
int N;
L = NULL;
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
L = Insert(L, X, L);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else {
L = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
if ( L==ERROR )
printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");
}
}
L = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
tmp = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
tmp = Delete(L, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
代码
List MakeEmpty() {
PtrToLNode L = (PtrToLNode) malloc(sizeof(struct LNode)); /* 为头节点开辟一个空间 */
L->Next = NULL; /* 设置L->Next的指针为NULL */
return L; /* 返回空的头结点 */
}
Position Find(List L, ElementType X) {
PtrToLNode p = L; /* 将表头赋给P */
while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
if (p->Data == X)
return p;
p = p->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P) {
PtrToLNode p = L, TmpCell;
if (p == P) { /* 如果在表头插入 */
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
return false;
}
while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
if (p->Next == P) { /* 寻找P的前驱结点 */
TmpCell = (PtrToLNode) malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
TmpCell->Data = X;
p->Next = TmpCell;
TmpCell->Next = P;
return true;
}
p = p->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n"); /* 没找到P的前驱节点 */
return false;
}
bool Delete(List L, Position P) {
PtrToLNode p = L;
if (p == P) { /* 如果在表头删除 */
if (p != NULL) /* 表头不为空,则更新表头为Next */
p = p->Next;
free(p);/* 如果表头为空,释放表头空间 */
return true;
}
while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
if (p->Next == P) { /* 寻找P的前驱结点 */
p->Next = P->Next; /* 使得P的前驱节点的Next指向P的下一个结点 */
return true;
}
p = p->Next;
}
/* 没能找到P的前驱节点 */
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
return false;
}