带头结点的链式表操作集

带头结点的链式表操作集

本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集

函数接口定义

Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );

其中List结构定义如下

typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

各个操作函数的定义为:

Position Find( List L, ElementType X ):返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;

List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ):将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;

List Delete( List L, Position P ):将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。

裁判测试程序样例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );

int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P, tmp;
    int N;

    L = NULL;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        L = Insert(L, X, L);
        if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else {
            L = Delete(L, P);
            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
            if ( L==ERROR )
                printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");
        }
    }
    L = Insert(L, X, NULL);
    if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    else
        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    tmp = Insert(L, X, P);
    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    tmp = Delete(L, P);
    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
    return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

代码

List MakeEmpty() {
    PtrToLNode L = (PtrToLNode) malloc(sizeof(struct LNode)); /* 为头节点开辟一个空间 */
    L->Next = NULL; /* 设置L->Next的指针为NULL */
    return L; /* 返回空的头结点 */
}

Position Find(List L, ElementType X) {
    PtrToLNode p = L; /* 将表头赋给P */
    while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
        if (p->Data == X)
            return p;
        p = p->Next;
    }
    return ERROR;
}

bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P) {
    PtrToLNode p = L, TmpCell;
    if (p == P) { /* 如果在表头插入 */
        printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
        return false;
    }
    while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
        if (p->Next == P) { /* 寻找P的前驱结点 */
            TmpCell = (PtrToLNode) malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
            TmpCell->Data = X;
            p->Next = TmpCell;
            TmpCell->Next = P;
            return true;
        }
        p = p->Next;
    }
    printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n"); /* 没找到P的前驱节点 */
    return false;
}

bool Delete(List L, Position P) {
    PtrToLNode p = L;
    if (p == P) { /* 如果在表头删除 */
        if (p != NULL) /* 表头不为空,则更新表头为Next */
            p = p->Next;
            free(p);/* 如果表头为空,释放表头空间 */
        return true;
    }
    while (p) { /* 遍历链表L */
        if (p->Next == P) { /* 寻找P的前驱结点 */
            p->Next = P->Next; /* 使得P的前驱节点的Next指向P的下一个结点 */
            return true;
        }
        p = p->Next;
    }
    /* 没能找到P的前驱节点 */
    printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
    return false;

}
posted @ 2022-04-16 22:12  里列昂遗失的记事本  阅读(73)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报