Emgu下SIFT算法的使用
opencv自带sift算法的函数,在Emgu下可以这样使用:
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace CVsift
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
string fName;
string inifname = Application.StartupPath;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.Filter = "bmp|*.bmp|jpg|*.jpg";
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = inifname;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
fName = openFileDialog.FileName;
inifname = fName.Replace(openFileDialog.SafeFileName,"");
Image<Gray, Byte> originPic = new Image<Gray, byte>(fName);
Image<Bgr, Byte> originBgrPic = new Image<Bgr, byte>(fName);
Bitmap bitmapGrayPic = originPic.ToBitmap();
Bitmap bitmapPicChanged = new Bitmap(bitmapGrayPic.Width, bitmapGrayPic.Height);
for (int i = 0; i < bitmapPicChanged.Height; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < bitmapPicChanged.Width; j++)
{
bitmapPicChanged.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));
}
}
//局部平均
Emgu.CV.Features2D.SIFTDetector sift = new Emgu.CV.Features2D.SIFTDetector
(0//特征点数目
, 5//octave层数
, 0.05//约束阈值
, 10//边界阈值
, 1.6//sigma
);
Emgu.CV.Features2D.ImageFeature<float>[] siftPoint = sift.DetectFeatures(originPic, null);
Emgu.CV.Util.VectorOfKeyPoint vectorOfPoint = new Emgu.CV.Util.VectorOfKeyPoint();
vectorOfPoint.Clear();
MKeyPoint[] mKeyPoint = new MKeyPoint[siftPoint.GetLength(0)];
for (int i = 0; i < siftPoint.GetLength(0); i++)
{
mKeyPoint[i].Point = siftPoint[i].KeyPoint.Point;
}
vectorOfPoint.Push(mKeyPoint);
for (int i = 0; i < siftPoint.GetLength(0); i++)
{
bitmapPicChanged.SetPixel(Convert.ToInt32(siftPoint[i].KeyPoint.Point.X), Convert.ToInt32(siftPoint[i].KeyPoint.Point.Y), Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0));
}
string siftname = fName;
siftname = fName.Remove(fName.Length - 4);
siftname = siftname + "_basicSIFT.bmp";
bitmapPicChanged.Save(siftname);
Bgr c = new Bgr(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0));
Image<Bgr, Byte> siftPic = Emgu.CV.Features2D.Features2DToolbox.DrawKeypoints(originBgrPic, vectorOfPoint, c, Emgu.CV.Features2D.Features2DToolbox.KeypointDrawType.DEFAULT);
siftname = fName;
siftname = fName.Remove(fName.Length - 4);
siftname = siftname + "_SIFT.bmp";
siftPic.Save(siftname);
siftname = fName;
siftname = fName.Remove(fName.Length - 4);
siftname = siftname + "_SIFT.txt";
FileStream fs = new FileStream(siftname, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
for (int i = 0; i < siftPoint.GetLength(0); i++)
{
sw.Write(Convert.ToInt32(siftPoint[i].KeyPoint.Point.X));
sw.Write(' ');
sw.Write(Convert.ToInt32(siftPoint[i].KeyPoint.Point.Y));
sw.WriteLine();
}
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
pictureBox1.Image = siftPic.ToBitmap();
}
}
}
}