143. Reorder List
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.
For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}
, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}
.
本题可以看做是Reverse Linked List 2的进一步复杂态,本题的解题思路是
若链表为1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. 寻找链表的中间元素
2. 将链表的后半段反序(利用Reverse Linked List 2的概念)
3. 新得的链表1 2 3 4 5 9 8 7 6. 则对链表重新排序即可(亦利用Reverse Linked List 2,将后半段链表中的元素逐个插入到前半段,9插入到1,2之间;8插入到2,3之间......)
在解题时,由于遗失移动位的后一位进行了长时间的debug
因此,应该注意
1.如果移除链表的某一位,必须线保存其后一位
2.如果在链表的某一位进行添加,先保存其后一位
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public void reorderList(ListNode head) { if (head==null||head.next==null) return; ListNode p1 = head; ListNode p2 = head; while(p2.next != null && p2.next.next != null) { p1 = p1.next; p2 = p2.next.next; } ListNode pre = p1; ListNode curr = p1.next; ListNode middle = p1; while(curr.next != null) { ListNode then = curr.next; curr.next = then.next; then.next = pre.next; pre.next = then; then = curr.next; } ListNode start = head; ListNode move = middle.next; while(start != middle) { middle.next = move.next; move.next = start.next; start.next = move; start = move.next; move = middle.next; } } }