Matplotlib

官方学习文档；更多可视化可以查看blog

值得学习：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41814051/article/details/104300961

多子图绘制

https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/lines_bars_and_markers/cohere.html#sphx-glr-gallery-lines-bars-and-markers-cohere-py

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)

dt = 0.01
t = np.arange(0, 30, dt)
nse1 = np.random.randn(len(t))                 # white noise 1
nse2 = np.random.randn(len(t))                 # white noise 2

# Two signals with a coherent part at 10Hz and a random part
s1 = np.sin(2 * np.pi * 10 * t) + nse1
s2 = np.sin(2 * np.pi * 10 * t) + nse2

fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 1)
axs[0].plot(t, s1, t, s2)
axs[0].set_xlim(0, 2)
axs[0].set_xlabel('time')
axs[0].set_ylabel('s1 and s2')
axs[0].grid(True)

cxy, f = axs[1].cohere(s1, s2, 256, 1. / dt)
axs[1].set_ylabel('coherence')

fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

plot 线图

## ks曲线    
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,len(tpr)),tpr,'--',color='red', label='正样本洛伦兹曲线')
plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,len(tpr)),fpr,':',color='blue', label='负样本洛伦兹曲线')
plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,len(tpr)),tpr - fpr,'-',color='green')

plt.grid()
plt.xticks( fontsize=16)
plt.yticks( fontsize=16)
plt.xlabel('概率分组',fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('累积占比%',fontsize=16)
plt.legend(fontsize=16)

bar

count：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22204648/sort-data-to-present-barchart-highest-to-lowest-in-python

phenos = [128, 20, 0, 144, 4, 16, 160, 136, 192, 52, 128, 20, 0, 4, 16, 144, 130, 136, 132, 22, 
128, 160, 4, 0, 32, 36, 132, 136, 164, 130, 128, 22, 4, 0, 144, 160, 54, 130, 178, 132, 
128, 4, 0, 136, 132, 68, 196, 130, 192, 8, 128, 4, 0, 20, 22, 132, 144, 192, 130, 2, 
128, 4, 0, 132, 20, 136, 144, 192, 64, 130, 128, 4, 0, 144, 132, 28, 192, 20, 16, 136, 
128, 6, 4, 134, 0, 130, 160, 132, 192, 2,  128, 4, 0, 132, 68, 160, 192, 36, 64, 
128, 4, 0, 136, 192, 8, 160, 12, 36, 128, 4, 0, 22, 20, 144, 86, 132, 82, 160,
128, 4, 0, 132, 20, 192, 144, 160, 68, 64, 128, 4, 0, 132, 160, 144, 136, 192, 68, 20]

from collections import Counter
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from operator import itemgetter

c = Counter(phenos).items()
c = sorted(c, key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True) # dict_items, 降序
labels, values = zip(*c)
indexes = np.arange(len(labels))
width = 1
plt.bar(indexes, values, width)
plt.xticks(indexes + width * 0.5, labels)
plt.show()

barh

有个小问题是没有从高到低

使用sort：https://blog.csdn.net/henbile/article/details/79964235

# 绘图，看不同变量的得分
len_1 = len(select_uinvar_model.scores_)

plt.figure(figsize=(12,7))
plt.barh(np.arange(0,len_1),select_uinvar_model.scores_,color = 'c',tick_label=var_name)
plt.xticks( fontsize=14)
plt.yticks( fontsize=16)
plt.xlabel('得分',fontsize=14)
plt.show()

==>

importances = model.feature_importances_
indices = np.argsort(importances)

features = X_train.columns
plt.title('Feature Importances')
plt.barh(range(len(indices)), importances[indices], color='b', align='center')
plt.yticks(range(len(indices)), [features[i] for i in indices])
plt.xlabel('Relative Importance')
plt.show()

hist

plt.hist(values,
         bins=np.linspace(min_value,max_value,30),
         histtype='bar',
         rwidth=2.0,
         stacked=False,
         label=[str(i) for i in y_value],
         density=True,
         alpha=0.7)   #添加stacked即为堆叠，换为False即为多组
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(name)
plt.show()