modint
#define mod 998244353
struct modint{
unsigned int x;
modint(int o=0){x=o;}
modint &operator = (int o){return x=o,*this;}
modint &operator +=(modint o){return x=x+o.x>=mod?x+o.x-mod:x+o.x,*this;}
modint &operator -=(modint o){return x=x<o.x?x-o.x+mod:x-o.x,*this;}
modint &operator *=(modint o){return x=1ll*x*o.x%mod,*this;}
modint &operator ^=(int b){
modint a=*this,c=1;
for(;b;b>>=1,a*=a)if(b&1)c*=a;
return x=c.x,*this;
}
modint &operator /=(modint o){return *this *=o^=mod-2;}
friend modint operator +(modint a,modint b){return a+=b;}
friend modint operator -(modint a,modint b){return a-=b;}
friend modint operator *(modint a,modint b){return a*=b;}
friend modint operator /(modint a,modint b){return a/=b;}
friend modint operator ^(modint a,int b){return a^=b;}
friend bool operator ==(modint a,modint b){return a.x==b.x;}
friend bool operator !=(modint a,modint b){return a.x!=b.x;}
bool operator ! () {return !x;}
modint operator - () {return x?mod-x:0;}
bool operator <(const modint&b)const{return x<b.x;}
};
inline modint qpow(modint x,int y){return x^y;}
vector<modint> fac,ifac,iv;
inline void initC(int n)
{
if(iv.empty())fac=ifac=iv=vector<modint>(2,1);
int m=iv.size(); ++n;
if(m>=n)return;
iv.resize(n),fac.resize(n),ifac.resize(n);
For(i,m,n-1){
iv[i]=iv[mod%i]*(mod-mod/i);
fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i,ifac[i]=ifac[i-1]*iv[i];
}
}
inline modint C(int n,int m){
if(m<0||n<m)return 0;
return initC(n),fac[n]*ifac[m]*ifac[n-m];
}
inline modint sign(int n){return (n&1)?(mod-1):(1);}
任意模数:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define For(i,a,b) for(register int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define Rep(i,a,b) for(register int i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
//#define int long long
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
char c=getchar();int x=0;bool f=0;
for(;!isdigit(c);c=getchar())f^=!(c^45);
for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar())x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(c^48);
if(f)x=-x;return x;
}
int mod;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
namespace FM{
typedef __uint128_t L;
struct FastMod{
ull b,m;
FastMod(ull b):b(b),m(ull((L(1)<<64)/b)){}
ull reduce(ull a){ull q=(ull)((L(m)*a)>>64),r=a-q*b;return r>=b?r-b:r;}
};
FastMod F(2);
}
struct modint{
int x;
modint(int o=0){x=o;}
modint &operator = (int o){return x=o,*this;}
modint &operator +=(modint o){return x=x+o.x>=mod?x+o.x-mod:x+o.x,*this;}
modint &operator -=(modint o){return x=x-o.x<0?x-o.x+mod:x-o.x,*this;}
modint &operator *=(modint o){return x=FM::F.reduce(1ull*x*o.x),*this;}
modint &operator ^=(int b){
modint a=*this,c=1;
for(;b;b>>=1,a*=a)if(b&1)c*=a;
return x=c.x,*this;
}
modint &operator /=(modint o){return *this *=o^=mod-2;}
friend modint operator +(modint a,modint b){return a+=b;}
friend modint operator -(modint a,modint b){return a-=b;}
friend modint operator *(modint a,modint b){return a*=b;}
friend modint operator /(modint a,modint b){return a/=b;}
friend modint operator ^(modint a,int b){return a^=b;}
friend bool operator ==(modint a,modint b){return a.x==b.x;}
friend bool operator !=(modint a,modint b){return a.x!=b.x;}
bool operator ! () {return !x;}
modint operator - () {return x?mod-x:0;}
bool operator <(const modint&b)const{return x<b.x;}
};
inline modint qpow(modint x,int y){return x^y;}
void initmod(){mod=read(),FM::F=FM::FastMod(mod);}
vector<modint> fac,ifac,iv;
inline void initC(int n)
{
if(iv.empty())fac=ifac=iv=vector<modint>(2,1);
int m=iv.size(); ++n;
if(m>=n)return;
iv.resize(n),fac.resize(n),ifac.resize(n);
For(i,m,n-1){
iv[i]=iv[mod%i]*(mod-mod/i);
fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i,ifac[i]=ifac[i-1]*iv[i];
}
}
inline modint C(int n,int m){
if(m<0||n<m)return 0;
return initC(n),fac[n]*ifac[m]*ifac[n-m];
}
inline modint sign(int n){return (n&1)?(mod-1):(1);}
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
typedef pair<int,int>pii;
typedef vector<int>vi;
#define maxn 200005
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
signed main()
{
initmod();
return 0;
}