Shell脚本监控网卡流量

#!/bin/bash
# monitor the interface's network traffic

 

if [ $# -ne 3 ];then
   echo Useage : $0 interface interval counts
 
   echo Example: $0 eth0 2 10
   exit
fi
eth=$1
count=$3
interval=$2
inbytesfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $2}')
if [ -z "$inbytesfirst" ];then
    echo The network interface $eth is not exits!
    exit 1;

fi
outbytesfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $10}')
inpacketsfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $3}')
outpacketsfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $11}')
sleep $interval"s"
while [ "1" ]
do

 

i=0
while [ "$i" -lt "$count" ]
do
   inbytesend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $2}')
   outbytesend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $10}')
   inpacketsend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $3}')
   outpacketsend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $11}')

 
 
   bytesin=$(($inbytesend-$inbytesfirst))
   bytesout=$(($outbytesend-$outbytesfirst))
   packetsin=$(($inpacketsend-$inpacketsfirst))
   packetsout=$(($outpacketsend-$outpacketsfirst))

 
 
   if [ "$bytesin" -lt "0" ];then
      bytesin=$((4294967295-$inbytesfirst+$inbytesend))
      #echo bytesin $bytesin $inbytesfirst $inbytesend
   fi
   if [ "$bytesout" -lt "0" ];then
      bytesout=$((4294967295-$outbytesfirst+$outbytesend))
      #echo bytesout $bytesout $outbytesfirst $outbytesend
   fi
   if [ "$packetsin" -lt "0" ];then
      packetsin=$((4294967295-$inpacketsfirst+$inpacketsend))
      #echo packetsin $packetsin $inpacketsfirst $inpacketsend
   fi
   if [ "$packetsout" -lt "0" ];then
      packetsout=$((4294967295-$outpacketsfirst+$outpacketsend))
      #echo packetsout $packetsout $outpacketsfirst $outpacketsend
   fi

 
 
   bytesin=$(($bytesin/$interval))
   bytesout=$(($bytesout/$interval))
   packetsin=$(($packetsin/$interval))
   packetsout=$(($packetsout/$interval))

 
 
   sumbytesin=$(($sumbytesin+$bytesin))
   sumbytesout=$(($sumbytesout+$bytesout))
   sumpacketsin=$(($sumpacketsin+$packetsin))
   sumpacketsout=$(($sumpacketsout+$packetsout))

 
 
   if [ $(($i%20)) -eq 0 ];then
      echo "--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------"
      echo " ifname   | in_kbits/s out_kbits/s | in_kBytes/s out_kBytes/s | in_packets/s out_packets/s"
      echo "--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------"
   fi
   echo $eth $bytesin $bytesout $packetsin $packetsout |awk '{printf("%9s | %10d %11d | %11d %12d | %12d %13d\n",$1,$2/128,$3/128,$2/1024,$3/1024,$4,$5)}'
   inbytesfirst=$inbytesend
   outbytesfirst=$outbytesend
   inpacketsfirst=$inpacketsend
   outpacketsfirst=$outpacketsend

 
 
   i=$(($i+1))
   sleep $interval"s"
done

 

sumbytesin=$(($sumbytesin/$i))
sumbytesout=$(($sumbytesout/$i))
sumpacketsin=$(($sumpacketsin/$i))
sumpacketsout=$(($sumpacketsout/$i))

 

echo "--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------"
echo Average $sumbytesin $sumbytesout $sumpacketsin $sumpacketsout |awk '{printf("%9s | %10d %11d | %11d %12d | %12d %13d\n",$1,$2/128,$3/128,$2/1024,$3/1024,$4,$5)}'
done

保存shell脚本为net.sh,说明:三个参数分别为网卡、间隔、次数
运行方式：

运行结果：

按Ctrl+c停止。