ASP .NET Core 集成 Skywalking 实现链路追踪
Skywalking部署
Skywalking简单介绍
Skywalking是一个应用性能管理(APM)分布式链路跟踪系统,具有服务器性能监测,应用程序间调用关系及性能监测等功能,Skywalking分为服务端、管理界面、以及嵌入到程序中的探针部分,由程序中的探针采集各类调用数据发送给服务端保存,在管理界面上可以查看各类性能数据。本文介绍服务端及管理界面的安装。
参考文档:
官方部署架构图
部署Skywalking
部署Skywalking
需要用到以下工具:
工具 | 备注 | 版本号 |
---|---|---|
ElasticSearch | ES存储 | 7.13.2 |
skywalking-oap-server | Skywalking服务端 | 9.2.0 |
skywalking-ui | Skywalking UI管理界面 | 9.2.0 |
ES部署参考这篇博客,本次用到的是7.13.2
版本的ES,目前的Skywalking
不支持8.0
版本的ES
docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.13.2
Skywalking Server
镜像地址:
https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/skywalking-oap-server
pull镜像
docker pull apache/skywalking-oap-server:latest
使用ES存储
起站点
docker run --name skywalking-server -d -p 12800:12800 -p 11800:11800 -e LANG="en_US.UTF-8" -e SW_STORAGE=elasticsearch -e SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES=172.25.84.73:9200 -e JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" -e SW_HEALTH_CHECKER=default -e SW_TELEMETRY=prometheus -e SW_ES_USER="elastic" -e SW_ES_PASSWORD="123456" apache/skywalking-oap-server:latest
参数 | 含义 |
---|---|
-p | 端口映射,Http默认端口12800,gRPC默认端口11800 |
LANG | 语言 |
SW_STORAGE | 指定存储方式为ES |
SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES | ES访问地址,这里不需要加http/https,直接绑定IP+Port |
JAVA_OPTS -Xms -Xmx | 限制程序初始内存最大内存 |
SW_ES_USER | ES账号,如果ES没有开启认证此变量可不加 |
SW_ES_PASSWORD | ES密码,如果ES没有开启认证此变量可不加 |
使用Mysql存储
创建一个sw的数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS sw DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
下载mysql-connector-java
包
下载地址 选择对应的版本,然后点击jar
下载即可。然后拷贝到服务器
起容器
docker run -d --name skywalking-server \
-p 11800:11800 -p 12800:12800 \
-e LANG="en_US.UTF-8" \
-e JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
-e SW_STORAGE=mysql \
-e SW_JDBC_URL="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.5:3306/sw?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER=root \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS="true" \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE=250 \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT=2048 \
-e SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS="true" \
-e SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE=5000 \
-v /dockerdata/mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar:/skywalking/oap-libs/mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar \
apache/skywalking-oap-server:latest
参数 | 含义 |
---|---|
-p | 端口映射,Http默认端口12800,gRPC默认端口11800 |
LANG | 语言 |
SW_STORAGE | 指定存储方式为mysql |
SW_JDBC_URL | mysql地址,sw是数据库名称,useSSL是否使用https |
SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER | mysql用户名 |
SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD | mysql密码 |
JAVA_OPTS -Xms -Xmx | 限制程序初始内存最大内存 |
-v mysql-connector-java | 使用程序包连接mysql |
访问http://172.25.84.73:12800/
有界面即可
Skywalking UI
UI 使用文档地址
https://www.cnblogs.com/heihaozi/p/16350702.html
镜像地址
https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/skywalking-ui
pull镜像
docker pull apache/skywalking-ui:latest
起站点指定skywalking-oap-server
地址
docker run --name skywalking-ui -d -p 8080:8080 -e SW_OAP_ADDRESS=http://172.25.84.73:12800 apache/skywalking-ui:latest
访问http://172.25.84.73:8080/
.Net Core集成Skywalking
Netget安装包
Install-Package SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore
新建一个skyapm.json
文件,文件属性输出目录选择如果较新则复制
,并填入以下内容
文件模板地址
{
"SkyWalking": {
"ServiceName": "asp-net-core-skyapmsample1",
"Namespace": "",
"HeaderVersions": [
"sw8"
],
"Sampling": {
"SamplePer3Secs": -1,
"Percentage": -1.0,
"LogSqlParameterValue": false
},
"Logging": {
"Level": "Information",
"FilePath": "logs/skyapm-{Date}.log"
},
"Transport": {
"Interval": 3000,
"ProtocolVersion": "v8",
"QueueSize": 30000,
"BatchSize": 3000,
"gRPC": {
//Skywalking 地址
"Servers": "172.25.84.73:11800",
"Timeout": 100000,
"ConnectTimeout": 100000,
"ReportTimeout": 600000
}
}
}
}
使用以下代码添加环境变量,要写在所有代码之前。
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES", "SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore");
或者展开项目的Properties,打开launchSettings.json文件,在其中的环境变量中加入以下内容
"ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore"
项目启动访问API
然后在Skywalking UI中查看就可以看到API的链路追踪。如果找不到数据可以把时间范围拉长点,可能有时区问题
参考文档地址:
https://www.cnblogs.com/sunyuliang/p/11424848.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/savorboard/p/asp-net-core-skywalking.html
添加Tag和Log
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using SkyApm.Tracing;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IEntrySegmentContextAccessor _segContext;
public WeatherForecastController(IEntrySegmentContextAccessor segContext) => _segContext = segContext;
[HttpGet]
public void Get()
{
_segContext.Context.Span.AddLog(SkyApm.Tracing.Segments.LogEvent.Message("自定义日志1"));
_segContext.Context.Span.AddTag("tagkey", "tagvalue");
}
}
}
添加Tag和Log帮助类
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
using SkyApm.Tracing;
using SkyApm.Tracing.Segments;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class SkyWalkingTraceService
{
/// <summary>
/// ITracingContext
/// </summary>
private readonly ITracingContext _tracingContext;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tracingContext"></param>
public SkyWalkingTraceService(ITracingContext tracingContext)
{
_tracingContext = tracingContext;
}
/// <summary>
/// SkyWalking方法级埋点
/// </summary>
public void SkyWalkingTrace()
{
//记录调用方法来源
System.Diagnostics.StackFrame frame = new System.Diagnostics.StackFrame(1);
System.Reflection.MethodBase method = frame.GetMethod();
string namspace = method.DeclaringType.Namespace;
string clasName = method.ReflectedType.Name;
string FullName = $"{clasName}.{method.Name}";
var context = _tracingContext.CreateLocalSegmentContext(FullName);
context.Span.Component = SkyApm.Common.Components.ASPNETCORE;
context.Span.AddTag("namspace", namspace);
context.Span.AddTag("clasName", clasName);
context.Span.AddLog(LogEvent.Message($"Worker running at: {DateTime.Now}"));
_tracingContext.Release(context);
}
}
}
Program.cs
注入
builder.Services.AddSingleton<SkyWalkingTraceService>();
Api调用
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using SkyApm.Tracing;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly SkyWalkingTraceService _skyWalkingTraceService;
public WeatherForecastController(SkyWalkingTraceService skyWalkingTraceService)
{
_skyWalkingTraceService = skyWalkingTraceService;
}
[HttpGet]
public void Get() => _skyWalkingTraceService.SkyWalkingTrace();
}
}
Api过滤器记录错误日志
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers;
using System.Text;
using SkyApm.Tracing;
using System.Text.Json;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class SkyAPMFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
private string ActionArguments { get; set; }
private readonly IEntrySegmentContextAccessor _segContext;
private readonly ITracingContext _tracingContext;
private readonly ILogger<ApiFilter> _logger;
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
public SkyAPMFilter(IEntrySegmentContextAccessor segContext, ILogger<ApiFilter> logger, ITracingContext tracingContext, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
_segContext = segContext;
_logger = logger;
_tracingContext = tracingContext;
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行方法体之后,返回result前
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
if (context.Exception != null)
{
LoggerError(context, context.Exception);
}
_segContext.Context.Span.AddLog(SkyApm.Tracing.Segments.LogEvent.Message("自定义日志123456"));
_segContext.Context.Span.AddTag("tagkey", "tagvalue");
base.OnActionExecuted(context);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行方法体之前
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
try
{
if (context.ActionArguments != null && context.ActionArguments.Count > 0)
{
ActionArguments = JsonSerializer.Serialize(context.ActionArguments);
}
else
{
ActionArguments = string.Empty;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex.StackTrace);
}
base.OnActionExecuting(context);
}
private void LoggerError(ActionExecutedContext context, Exception exception)
{
try
{
var segmentContext = _tracingContext.CreateLocalSegmentContext("GlobalExceptionFilter");
segmentContext.Span.AddLog(SkyApm.Tracing.Segments.LogEvent.Message(exception.Message));
segmentContext.Span.SpanLayer = SkyApm.Tracing.Segments.SpanLayer.HTTP;
segmentContext.Span.ErrorOccurred(exception);
_tracingContext.Release(segmentContext);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex.Message);
}
try
{
string url = context.HttpContext.Request.Host + context.HttpContext.Request.Path + context.HttpContext.Request.QueryString;
string method = context.HttpContext.Request.Method;
string message = $"\n" + $"地址:{url} \n " +
$"方式:{method} \n " +
$"参数:{ActionArguments}\n " +
$"错误描述:{context.Exception.Message}\n " +
$"错误堆栈:{context.Exception.StackTrace}\n ";
_logger.LogError(message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex.StackTrace);
}
}
}
}
Program.cs
添加Filters
builder.Services.AddControllers(options =>
{
options.Filters.Add<SkyAPMFilter>();
});
.NET Core DiagnosticSource 诊断跟踪
SkyAPM-dotnet 是 SkyWalking 在 .Net Core 端的探针实现,其主要的收集日志的手段就是基于DiagnosticSource来进行诊断跟踪的。
概念介绍
关于DiagnosticSource它本身是一个基于发布订阅模式的工作模式,由于它本身的实现方式是异步的,所以不仅仅可以把它用到日志上,还可以用它实现异步操作,或者用它简化实现发布订阅的功能。
DiagnosticSource本身是一个抽象类,我们最常用到的是它的子类DiagnosticListener,通过DiagnosticSource的Write方法实现发布一条有具体名称的消息,然后通过IObserver去订阅消息。
这里用一张图表示
微软内置诊断信息
在.Net Core的源码中,微软默认在涉及到网络请求或处理请求等许多重要的节点都使用了DiagnosticListener来发布拦截的消息。
诊断器名称 | 发布消息名称 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
Microsoft.AspNetCore | Hosting.BeginRequest | 开始请求信息 |
Microsoft.AspNetCore | Hosting.EndRequest | 结束请求 |
Microsoft.AspNetCore | Hosting.UnhandledException | 未处理的异常 |
HttpHandlerDiagnosticListener | System.Net.Http.Request | http请求信息 |
HttpHandlerDiagnosticListener | System.Net.Http.Exception | http请求异常 |
HttpHandlerDiagnosticListener | System.Net.Http.Response | http返回信息 |
Skyapm 诊断解析
参考资料
https://www.cnblogs.com/wucy/p/13532534.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/yyfh/p/13769743.html
https://juejin.cn/post/6844904034063613966
https://www.jianshu.com/p/a1eb1c0aa1ef
https://www.cnblogs.com/whuanle/p/14141213.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/sheng-jie/p/how-much-you-know-about-diagnostic-in-dotnet.html
Skywalking DiagnosticSource Neget包