最近在做.net转译成Java。其中遇到一个很蛋疼的问题。以前.net属性名都是首字母大写。造成返回给客户端的JSON字符串属性名称都是首字母大写。为了和前端对接我们以前都是如下图所示做法
public class User { @JSONField(name = "Name") private String name; @JSONField(name = "Age") private BigDecimal age; @JSONField(name = "Id") private String id; @JSONField(name = "isGirl") private boolean girl; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public BigDecimal getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(BigDecimal age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public boolean isGirl() { return girl; } public void setGirl(boolean girl) { this.girl = girl; } }
在每个属性上加上JSONField来定义属性名称,特别的繁琐而且还容易出错。下面我将使用FastJson的自定义注解,通过一个注解来实现。
首先用过继承 WebMvcConfigurationSupport 类来实现一个自定义配置类
package com.raiden; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeFilter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter; import com.raiden.filter.DataToStringFilter; import com.raiden.filter.FirstLetterCapitalizedFilter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport; import java.util.List; @Configuration public class ExtWebMvcConfigurerAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport { protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { //new一个自定义的转换器 FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonMessageConverter(); //过滤器链 其中2个是自定义的过滤器 SerializeFilter[] filters = {new FirstLetterCapitalizedFilter(), new DataToStringFilter()}; //将过滤器链放入自定义转换器中 fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.getFastJsonConfig().setSerializeFilters(filters); //将转换器放入转换器链中 converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter); //将转换器链放入配置管理器中 super.configureMessageConverters(converters); } }
下面是自定义转换器 其实很简单都不用做什么,只要简单的继承下就好了
package com.raiden; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter; /** *自定义转换器 */ public class FastJsonMessageConverter extends FastJsonHttpMessageConverter { }
下面是2个自定义的过滤器
如果要处理属性名称则继承NameFilter
一下代码进行了第二次修订,主要是为了防止和JSONField注解冲突
package com.raiden.fastjson.filter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.NameFilter; import com.raiden.fastjson.util.FieldNameUtils; import com.raiden.fastjson.annotation.FirstLetterCapitalized; import com.raiden.fastjson.annotation.Ignore; import com.raiden.fastjson.util.FieldUtils; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.lang.reflect.Field; /** * @创建人:Raiden * @Descriotion:该过滤器针对属性名,首字母大写过滤器 * @Date:Created in 9:54 2019/6/22 * @Modified By: */ public class FirstLetterCapitalizedFilter implements NameFilter { @Override public String process(Object instance, String name, Object value) { if (null == instance || StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){ return name; } Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass(); //判断类上是否有首字母大写的注解 if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(FirstLetterCapitalized.class)){ //是否是boolean实例 boolean isBooleanInstance = Boolean.class.isInstance(value); //通过名称获得改域 如果使用了JSONField自定义域名会出现找不到的情况 Field field = FieldUtils.getField(clazz, name); if (null != field){ //看看域上是否有忽略的注解和JSONField注解 或者有 忽略字段注解 如果有则不改变其属性名 if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Ignore.class) || field.isAnnotationPresent(JSONField.class)){ return name; }else{ //判断下是不是布尔值 如果是切name不是以is开头的 首字母大写并在前面加上is if (isBooleanInstance && !name.toLowerCase().startsWith("is")){ return "Is" + FieldNameUtils.firstLetterCapitalized(name); } //将属性名首字母大写返回 return FieldNameUtils.firstLetterCapitalized(name); } } //用JSONField自定义属性名称可能会找不到域 因此忽略此报错 返回自定义的名称就行 return checkBoolean(clazz, name, isBooleanInstance); } return name; } private String checkBoolean(Class<?> clazz, String name,boolean isBooleanInstance){ if (isBooleanInstance){ //布尔值找不到域 存在2种可能1是用了JSONField注解 2 是使用了小写的is开头 如 isShow 这里的name会是show String fieldName = "is" + FieldNameUtils.firstLetterCapitalized(name); //所以拼装好名字之后 在尝试找一次域 Field field = FieldUtils.getField(clazz, fieldName); //如果找到了返回 带is的 if (null != field){ return fieldName; } } //如果还是获取不到证明使用的是 JSONField注解 return name; } }
如果要处理属性内容 则继承 ValueFilter 有时候会遇到BigDecimal 中放入数字 导致序列化之后精度丢失 比如 new BigDecimal(113.880) 序列化之后成了 113.8799999999999954525264911353588104248046875
每个单独处理很麻烦。所以设计了该方式:
package com.raiden.fastjson.filter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.ValueFilter; import com.raiden.fastjson.util.FieldNameUtils; import com.raiden.fastjson.annotation.DataToString; import com.raiden.fastjson.annotation.FirstLetterCapitalized; import com.raiden.fastjson.util.FieldUtils; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.math.BigDecimal; /** * @创建人:Raiden * @Descriotion:自定义BigDecimal序列化,精度值处理过滤器 * @Date:Created in 9:54 2019/6/22 * @Modified By: */ public class DataToStringFilter implements ValueFilter { @Override public Object process(Object instance, String name, Object value) { if (null == instance || StringUtils.isEmpty(name) || null == value){ return value; } //判断下实例是不是BigDecimal 或者是 Double if (value instanceof Double || value instanceof BigDecimal){ Class<?> instanceClazz = instance.getClass(); //如果存在这个注解说明类名可能被更改 if (instanceClazz.isAnnotationPresent(FirstLetterCapitalized.class)){ name = FieldNameUtils.firstLetterLowercase(name); } //如果是则获取该域 如果使用了JSONField自定义域名会出现找不到报错的情况 Field field = FieldUtils.getField(instanceClazz, name); if (null == field){ field = getField(instanceClazz, name); } //检查该域是否有 DataToString注解 if (null != field && field.isAnnotationPresent(DataToString.class)){ return valueFormat(value, field); } } return value; } /** * 属性格式化 * @param value * @param field * @return */ private Object valueFormat(Object value,Field field){ //获取DataToString注解 DataToString dataToString = field.getAnnotation(DataToString.class); //获取保留小数位 int newScale = dataToString.newScale(); //获取舍入策略 int roundingMode = dataToString.roundingMode(); if (value instanceof Double){ return new BigDecimal((Double) value).setScale(newScale, roundingMode).toString(); } //返回保留值 return ((BigDecimal) value).setScale(newScale, roundingMode).toString(); } /** * 获取真正的属性 * @param instanceClazz * @param name * @return */ private Field getField(Class<?> instanceClazz,String name){ Class<?> superclass = instanceClazz.getSuperclass(); if (null == superclass){ //父类为空证明该类为Object 不递归了返回吧 return null; } //遍历全部的域 Field[] fields = instanceClazz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields){ if (!field.isAnnotationPresent(JSONField.class)){ continue; } JSONField jsonField = field.getAnnotation(JSONField.class); if (name.equals(jsonField.name())){return field; } } return getField(superclass, name); } }
属性名称工具类:
package com.raiden.fastjson; /** * @创建人:Raiden * @Descriotion: 属性名称工具类 * @Date:Created in 21:26 2019/6/23 * @Modified By: */ public class FieldNameUtils { /** * 首字母大写的方法 * @param name * @return */ public static String firstLetterCapitalized(String name){ char[] chars = name.toCharArray(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); char c = chars[0]; //如果是小写才替换 if (c > 96 && c < 123){ c -= 32; chars[0] = c; } builder.append(chars); return builder.toString(); } /** * 首字母小写 * @param name * @return */ public static String firstLetterLowercase(String name){ char[] chars = name.toCharArray(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); char c = chars[0]; //如果是小写才替换 if (c > 64 && c < 91){ c += 32; chars[0] = c; } builder.append(chars); return builder.toString(); } }
package com.raiden.fastjson.util; import java.lang.reflect.Field; /** * @创建人:Raiden * @Descriotion: * @Date:Created in 23:11 2019/7/4 * @Modified By: */ public class FieldUtils { /** * 递归获取域 子类找不到找父类 直到直到或者 递归到Object为止 * @param clazz * @param fieldName * @return */ public static Field getField(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName){ //获取父类class Class<?> superclass = clazz.getSuperclass(); if (null == superclass){ //父类为空证明该类为Object 不递归了返回吧 return null; } Field declaredField = null; try { //忽略报错 declaredField = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { //此处忽略报错 递归查找 return getField(superclass, fieldName); } //找到了返回 return declaredField; } }
下面是注解部分
package com.raiden.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * 该注解的作用是让FastJson序列化的时候 将所有熟悉的首字母大写 */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.TYPE) public @interface FirstLetterCapitalized { }
package com.raiden.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; /** * 用于解决BigDecimal序列化精度问题 * 将BigDecimal转成String */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.FIELD) public @interface DataToString { //默认保留3位小数 int newScale() default 3; //默认使用四舍五入 int roundingMode() default BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP; }
package com.raiden.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * 忽略该属性注解 */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.FIELD) public @interface Ignore { }
测试代码:
package com.raiden.controller; import com.raiden.model.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.math.BigDecimal; @RestController public class UserController { @GetMapping("getUser") public User getUser(){ User user = new User(); user.setId("1"); user.setName("zhangsan"); user.setAge(new BigDecimal(113.880)); return user; } }
package com.raiden.model; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.raiden.annotation.DataToString; import com.raiden.annotation.FirstLetterCapitalized; import com.raiden.annotation.Ignore; import com.raiden.annotation.Range; import java.math.BigDecimal; @FirstLetterCapitalized public class User { @Ignore private String name; @DataToString(newScale = 3,roundingMode = BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP) private BigDecimal age; @JSONField(name = "userId") private String id; private boolean girl; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public BigDecimal getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(BigDecimal age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public boolean isGirl() { return girl; } public void setGirl(boolean girl) { this.girl = girl; } }
package com.raiden; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class App { public static void main(String[] arg){ SpringApplication.run(App.class, arg); } }
第一次写博客,有什么问题还望大佬们指正。代码多次修改如果跑不起来 可以去GitHub下载代码。谢谢
附上github连接:https://github.com/RaidenXin/FastJsonDemo/tree/master
本文来自博客园,作者:Raiden_xin,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/Raiden-xin/p/11068684.html