记录一个纯粹的c++写的ini文件的读写类,网上开源的源码,我也乐意完善之后再分享出来

网上关于纯粹的config.ini文件的读写的源码很多,我也是借鉴别人的,加了点注解,和使用介绍,删除了一些不需要的组件,简化代码

 

IniFileSTL.h
复制代码
#ifndef _FISH_INI_FILE_
#define _FISH_INI_FILE_
 
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
using namespace std;
 
class IniFileSTL
{
public:
    explicit IniFileSTL(const string &fileName);
    ~IniFileSTL(void);
    bool ReadFile(void);
    
    //使用eg: mysql    ip 127.0.0.1        mysql port 3306
    //其中value是数据如果读取失败时候的默认值
    string ReadString( const string &section, const string &key, const string &value );
    int    ReadInt( const string &section, const string &key, int value );
    bool WriteString( const string &section, const string &key, const string &value );
    bool WriteInt( const string &section, const string &key, int value );
    bool RemoveSection( const string &section );
    bool RemoveKey( const string &section, const string &key );
    bool WriteFile(void);
 

private:
    static string Trim( const string &str );
    static string LTrim( const string &str );
    static string RTrim( const string &str );
private:
    string m_fileName;
    vector<string> m_vctLine;
};
 
 
#endif
 
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include "IniFileSTL.h"

// int main(int argc, char **argv)
// {
//     IniFileSTL ini("./test.ini");
//      std::cout<<"use default value:"<<std::endl;
//     std::cout<<ini.ReadString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.134")<<std::endl;
//     std::cout<<ini.ReadInt("system","tcpport", 7050 )<<std::endl;
//      std::cout<<"input data,and read again:"<<std::endl;
//     ini.WriteString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.125");
//     ini.WriteInt("system","tcpport", 8080 );
//     std::cout<<ini.ReadString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.134")<<std::endl;
//     std::cout<<ini.ReadInt("system","tcpport", 7050 )<<std::endl;
//     return 0;
// }
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IniFileSTL.cpp

复制代码
#include "IniFileSTL.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <strstream>
#include <string>

IniFileSTL::IniFileSTL(const string &fileName)
:m_fileName(fileName)
{
    ReadFile();
}
 
IniFileSTL::~IniFileSTL(void)
{
    WriteFile();
}
 


bool IniFileSTL::ReadFile( void )
{
    ifstream in(m_fileName.c_str());
    bool bopen = in.is_open();
    string line;
    while( getline(in,line) )
    {
        m_vctLine.push_back(line);
    }
    return true;
}
 
string IniFileSTL::ReadString( const string &section, const string &key, const string &value )
{
    for( size_t i = 0;i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
    {
        string &section_line = m_vctLine[i];
        size_t sec_begin_pos = section_line.find('[');
        if( sec_begin_pos == string::npos || sec_begin_pos != 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }
        size_t sec_end_pos = section_line.find( ']', sec_begin_pos );
        if( sec_end_pos == string::npos )
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        if( section != Trim(section_line.substr(sec_begin_pos+1, sec_end_pos-sec_begin_pos-1) ) )
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        //find key, ÕâÀïµÄϱ껹ÊÇi
        for( ++i; i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
        {
            string &key_line = m_vctLine[i];
            size_t sec_pos = key_line.find('[');
            if( sec_pos != string::npos && sec_pos == 0 )
            {
                --i;  //reback a step,find again
                break;//the line is section line
            }
 
            size_t begin_key_pos = key_line.find(key);
            if( begin_key_pos == string::npos )
            {
                continue;
            }
            size_t equal_pos = key_line.find( '=', begin_key_pos );
            if( equal_pos == string::npos )
            {
                continue;
            }
            if( key != Trim(key_line.substr( begin_key_pos, equal_pos - begin_key_pos) ) )
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            size_t comment_pos = key_line.find( "#", equal_pos + 1 );
            if( comment_pos != string::npos )
            {
                //²»Òª×¢ÊÍ
                return Trim(key_line.substr( equal_pos + 1, comment_pos - equal_pos - 1 ));
            }
 
            return Trim(key_line.substr( equal_pos + 1 ));
        }
    }
 
    return value;
}
 
bool IniFileSTL::WriteString( const string &section, const string &key, const string &value )
{
    for( size_t i = 0;i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
    {
        string &section_line = m_vctLine[i];
        size_t sec_begin_pos = section_line.find('[');
        if( sec_begin_pos == string::npos || sec_begin_pos != 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }
        size_t sec_end_pos = section_line.find( ']', sec_begin_pos );
        if( sec_end_pos == string::npos )
        {
            continue;
        }
        if( section != Trim(section_line.substr(sec_begin_pos+1, sec_end_pos-sec_begin_pos-1)) )
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        //find key, ÕâÀïµÄϱ껹ÊÇi
        for( ++i; i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
        {
            string &key_line = m_vctLine[i];
            size_t sec_pos = key_line.find('[');
            if( sec_pos != string::npos && sec_pos == 0 )
            {
                --i;  //reback a step,find again
                break;//the line is section line
            }
 
            size_t begin_key_pos = key_line.find(key);
            if( begin_key_pos == string::npos )
            {
                continue;
            }
            size_t equal_pos = key_line.find( '=', begin_key_pos );
            if( equal_pos == string::npos )
            {
                continue;
            }
            if( key != Trim(key_line.substr( begin_key_pos, equal_pos - begin_key_pos )) )
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            size_t comment_pos = key_line.find( "#", equal_pos + 1 );
            string new_line = key_line.substr( 0, equal_pos + 1 ) + value;
            if( comment_pos != string::npos )
            {
                new_line += key_line.substr( comment_pos );
            }
            key_line = new_line;
 
            return true;
        }
 
        //δÕÒµ½key
        m_vctLine.insert( m_vctLine.begin() + i, key + "=" + value ); 
        return true;
    }
 
    //sectionºÍkey¶¼²»´æÔÚ
 
    m_vctLine.insert( m_vctLine.end(), "" );
    m_vctLine.insert( m_vctLine.end(), "[" + section + "]" );
    m_vctLine.insert( m_vctLine.end(), key + "=" + value );
    return true;
}
 
bool IniFileSTL::RemoveSection( const string &section )
{
    for( size_t i = 0;i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
    {
        string &section_line = m_vctLine[i];
        size_t sec_begin_pos = section_line.find('[');
        if( sec_begin_pos == string::npos || sec_begin_pos != 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }
        size_t sec_end_pos = section_line.find( ']', sec_begin_pos );
        if( sec_end_pos == string::npos )
        {
            continue;
        }
        if( section != Trim(section_line.substr(sec_begin_pos+1, sec_end_pos-sec_begin_pos-1)) )
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        //ÕÒµ½ÁËsection
        size_t del_begin = i;
        for( ++i ; i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
        {
            string &next_section = m_vctLine[i];
            size_t next_pos = next_section.find('[');
            if( next_pos == string::npos || next_pos != 0 )
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            break;
        }
        m_vctLine.erase( m_vctLine.begin() + del_begin, m_vctLine.begin()+i );
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
bool IniFileSTL::RemoveKey( const string &section, const string &key )
{
    for( size_t i = 0;i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
    {
        string &section_line = m_vctLine[i];
        size_t sec_begin_pos = section_line.find('[');
        if( sec_begin_pos == string::npos || sec_begin_pos != 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }
        size_t sec_end_pos = section_line.find( ']', sec_begin_pos );
        if( sec_end_pos == string::npos )
        {
            continue;
        }
        if( section != Trim(section_line.substr(sec_begin_pos+1, sec_end_pos-sec_begin_pos-1)) )
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        //ÕÒµ½ÁËsection
        for( ++i ; i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
        {
            string &key_line = m_vctLine[i];
            size_t key_pos = key_line.find( key );
            if( key_pos == string::npos || key_pos != 0 )
            {
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                m_vctLine.erase( m_vctLine.begin() + i );
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
 
bool IniFileSTL::WriteFile( void )
{
    ofstream out(m_fileName.c_str());
    for( size_t i = 0; i < m_vctLine.size(); ++i )
    {
        out<<m_vctLine[i]<<endl;
    }
    return true;
}
 
int IniFileSTL::ReadInt( const string &section, const string &key, int value )
{
    string str = ReadString( section, key, "" );
    if( "" == str )
    {
        return value;
    }
 
    istrstream in( str.c_str() );
    int ret = 0;
    in>>ret;
    return ret;
}
 
bool IniFileSTL::WriteInt( const string &section, const string &key, int value )
{
    ostrstream out;
    out<<value;
    //char buffer[64] = "";
    //itoa( value, buffer, 10 );
    return WriteString( section, key, out.str() );
}
 
string IniFileSTL::LTrim( const string &str )
{
    size_t pos = 0;
    while( pos != str.size() )
    {
        if( ' ' == str[pos] )
        {
            ++pos;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return str.substr(pos);
}
 
string IniFileSTL::RTrim( const string &str )
{
    size_t pos = str.size() - 1;
    while( pos >= 0 )
    {
        if(' ' == str[pos])
        {
            --pos;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return str.substr( 0, pos + 1 );
}
 
string IniFileSTL::Trim(const string &str)
{
    return LTrim( RTrim(str) );
}
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main.cpp

复制代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "IniFileSTL.h"


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    IniFileSTL ini("./test.ini");
     std::cout<<"use default value:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<ini.ReadString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.134")<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<ini.ReadInt("system","tcpport", 7050 )<<std::endl;
     std::cout<<"input data,and read again:"<<std::endl;
    ini.WriteString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.125");
    ini.WriteInt("system","tcpport", 8080 );
    std::cout<<ini.ReadString("system","ipaddr", "10.70.101.134")<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<ini.ReadInt("system","tcpport", 7050 )<<std::endl;
    return 0;
}
复制代码

 

 

 

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