SpringMVC-lesson01-servlet复习-2023-03-20

第1步：配置Maven，新建module, 并添加框架支持，变为web项目

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第2步：新建网页 WEB-INF 下新建jsp文件夹。生成test.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2023/3/20
  Time: 19:15
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>跳转页</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg}

</body>
</html>

第3步：新建servlet

获取method值，根据输入内容不同，显示不同内容。从默认主页跳转到指定的test.jsp页面

package com.feijian.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2.调用业务层
        //3.视图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

第4步、servlet注册到web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.feijian.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

第5步：配置tomcat

第6步：显示页面输入：hello?method=delete

hello?method = add

posted @ 2023-03-20 20:35 Rui2022 阅读(9) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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SpringMVC-lesson01-servlet复习-2023-03-20

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