SQL练习题(5)-牛客网

牛客网在线编程网址：https://www.nowcoder.com/activity/oj

(默认使用SQLite)

 

题目1：

删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS titles_test (
id int(11) not null primary key,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
title varchar(50) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date DEFAULT NULL);

insert into titles_test values ('1', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('2', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('3', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('4', '10004', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('5', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('6', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('7', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01');

delete from titles_test
where id not in
(
    select min(id) from titles_test group by emp_no
);

 

题目2：

将所有to_date为9999-01-01的全部更新为NULL,且 from_date更新为2001-01-01。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS titles_test (
id int(11) not null primary key,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
title varchar(50) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date DEFAULT NULL);

insert into titles_test values ('1', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('2', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('3', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('4', '10004', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('5', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('6', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('7', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01');

update titles_test
set to_date = NULL, from_date = '2001-01-01';

 

题目3：

将id=5以及emp_no=10001的行数据替换成id=5以及emp_no=10005,其他数据保持不变，使用replace实现。

insert into titles_test values ('1', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('2', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('3', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('4', '10004', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('5', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('6', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('7', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01');

update titles_test set emp_no = replace(emp_no, '10001', '10005') where id = 5;

http://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#replace

replace(X,Y,Z)

The replace(X,Y,Z) function returns a string formed by substituting string Z for every occurrence of string Y in string X. The BINARY collating sequence is used for comparisons. If Y is an empty string then return X unchanged. If Z is not initially a string, it is cast to a UTF-8 string prior to processing.

 

题目4：

将titles_test表名修改为titles_2017。

ALTER table titles_test rename to titles_2017

 

题目5：

在audit表上创建外键约束，其emp_no对应employees_test表的主键id。

CREATE TABLE employees_test(
ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
NAME TEXT NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR(50),
SALARY REAL
);

CREATE TABLE audit(
EMP_no INT NOT NULL,
create_date datetime NOT NULL
);

Drop table audit;
CREATE TABLE audit(
EMP_no INT NOT NULL,
create_date datetime NOT NULL,
foreign key(emp_no) references employees_test(id)
);

如果是在mysql中，可以直接用

Alter table audit add foreign key(emp_no) references employees_test(id);

见w3school.