RedHat 上安装 lighttpd 并配置 fastcgi + django 的记录
================== 安装 flup =================================
cd /downloads
mkdir flup
cd flup
svn co http://svn.saddi.com/flup/trunk
获取了 revision 2341.
cd trunk
python setup.py install
添加 manage.py 的执行权限
chmod +x /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py
启动 fastcgi
python /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py runfcgi method=prefork socket=/tmp/myproject.sock pidfile=/tmp/django.pid
================== 安装 lighttpd ==============================
首先要安装一些必要的库（否则后面会出错）：
yum install glib2-devel
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib-devel
安装 lighttpd 1.4.13 版本
=============================
（开始尝试过 1.5.0，编译是没问题，但因为是一个 pre-release 版本，文档还没完全跟上。结果配置 fast-cgi / django 的时候有个选项不会配置，只好放弃。原因是新的配置语法用 mod_proxy_core 取代了 mod_fastcgi 等 3 个模块）
cd /downloads
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/assets/2007/1/29/lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.13
./configure
make
make install
cd doc
cp lighttpd.conf /etc
vi /etc/lighttpd.conf
配置文件内容如下：
1 server.modules = (
2 "mod_rewrite",
3 "mod_redirect",
4 "mod_alias",
5 "mod_access",
6 "mod_fastcgi",
7 "mod_accesslog" )
8
9 server.document-root = "/var/www/html/"
10 server.errorlog = "/var/www/logs/lighttpd.error.log"
11 accesslog.filename = "/var/www/logs/access.log"
12
13 index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
14 "index.htm", "default.htm" )
15
16 mimetype.assign = (
17 ".pdf" => "application/pdf",
18 ".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
19 ".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
20 ".class" => "application/octet-stream",
21 ".ps" => "application/postscript",
22 ".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
23 ".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
24 ".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
25 ".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
26 ".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
27 ".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
28 ".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
29 ".tar" => "application/x-tar",
30 ".zip" => "application/zip",
31 ".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
32 ".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
33 ".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
34 ".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
35 ".ogg" => "application/ogg",
36 ".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
37 ".gif" => "image/gif",
38 ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
39 ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
40 ".png" => "image/png",
41 ".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
42 ".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
43 ".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
44 ".css" => "text/css",
45 ".html" => "text/html",
46 ".htm" => "text/html",
47 ".js" => "text/javascript",
48 ".asc" => "text/plain",
49 ".c" => "text/plain",
50 ".cpp" => "text/plain",
51 ".log" => "text/plain",
52 ".conf" => "text/plain",
53 ".text" => "text/plain",
54 ".txt" => "text/plain",
55 ".dtd" => "text/xml",
56 ".xml" => "text/xml",
57 ".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
58 ".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
59 ".mov" => "video/quicktime",
60 ".qt" => "video/quicktime",
61 ".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
62 ".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
63 ".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
64 ".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
65 ".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
66 ".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
67 ".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
68 )
69
70 url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
71 static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
72
73 $HTTP["host"] == "www.mydomain.com" {
74 server.port = 80
75 url.redirect = (
76 "^(.*)" => "http://mydomain.com:80$1"
77 )
78 }
79
80 $HTTP["host"] == "mydomain.com" {
81 server.name = "mydomain.com"
82 server.port = 80
83 server.document-root = "/var/www/html/myproject"
84
85 fastcgi.server = (
86 "/myproject.fcgi" => (
87 "main" => (
88 "socket" => "/tmp/myproject.sock",
89 "check-local" => "disable"
90 )
91 )
92 )
93 alias.url = (
94 "/site_media/" => "/var/www/html/myproject/media/",
95 )
96 url.rewrite-once = (
97 "(/site_media.*)$" => "$1",
98 "^(/.*)$" => "/myproject.fcgi$1"
99 )
100 }
101
102
配置完毕后启动 lighttpd:
lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd.conf
（如果不想运行为后台进程，用如下命令：
lighttpd -D -f /etc/lighttpd.conf
便于调试）
要停止 lighttpd 进程，用命令
ps -ef|grep lighttpd
查看到 pid
然后
kill -9 [pid]
即可。
