Winform中TextBox文字垂直居中显示

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace Kintai.Cim.UI.UserControls.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 可垂直对齐的单行文本框
    /// </summary>
    /// <creator>marc</creator>
    public class AlignableTextBox : TextBox
    {
        private VerticalAlignment _verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
        /// <summary>
        /// 垂直对齐方向。默认是垂直居中
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Kintai")]
        [Description("垂直对齐方向。默认是垂直居中")]
        public VerticalAlignment VerticalAlign
        {
            get
            {
                return this._verticalAlignment;
            }
            set
            {
                this._verticalAlignment = value;
 
                this.Align();
            }
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc cref="AlignableTextBox"/>
        public AlignableTextBox()
        {
            this.Multiline = true;
            this.WordWrap = false;
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc/>
        protected override void OnClientSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnClientSizeChanged(e);
 
            this.Align();
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc/>
        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnTextChanged(e);
 
            this.Refresh();
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc/>
        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyPress(e);
 
            //13表示回车
            if (e.KeyChar == 13)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                return;
            }
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc/>
        protected override void WndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
        {
            //0x0302是粘贴消息
            if (m.Msg == 0x0302)
            {
                this.Text = Clipboard.GetText(TextDataFormat.Text);
 
                //拦截此消息
                m.Result = IntPtr.Zero;
                return;
            }
 
            //若此消息不是粘贴消息，则交给其基类去处理
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
 
        /// <inheritdoc/>
        public override string Text
        {
            get
            {
                return base.Text;
            }
            set
            {
                base.Text = value.Split(Environment.NewLine).First();
            }
        }
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, ref Rectangle lParam);
 
        private const int EM_GETRECT = 0xB2;
        private const int EM_SETRECTNP = 0xB4;
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 对齐
        /// </summary>
        private void Align()
        {
            TextBox text = this;
            if (text.Multiline == false)
            {
                return;
            }
 
            Rectangle rc = new Rectangle();
            SendMessage(text.Handle, EM_GETRECT, IntPtr.Zero, ref rc);
            //文字的大小
            Size size = TextRenderer.MeasureText(" ", text.Font);
 
            if (VerticalAlign == VerticalAlignment.Top)
            {
                rc.Y = rc.Top - ((rc.Bottom - rc.Top) - size.Height) / 2;
            }
            else if (VerticalAlign == VerticalAlignment.Center)
            {
                rc.Y = ((rc.Bottom - rc.Top) - size.Height) / 2;
            }
            else if (VerticalAlign == VerticalAlignment.Bottom)
            {
                //rc.Y = rc.Height - size.Height - 2;
                rc.Y = rc.Top + ((rc.Bottom - rc.Top) - size.Height) / 2 - 2;
            }
 
            SendMessage(text.Handle, EM_SETRECTNP, IntPtr.Zero, ref rc);
 
            text.Refresh();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 表示垂直对齐的方向
        /// </summary>
        /// <creator>marc</creator>
        public enum VerticalAlignment
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 居上
            /// </summary>
            Top,
            /// <summary>
            /// 垂直居中
            /// </summary>
            Center,
            /// <summary>
            /// 居下
            /// </summary>
            Bottom,
        }
    }
}

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/mazhiyuan1981/article/details/124350065