Python单元测试框架pytest常用测试报告类型

先前博客有介绍pytest测试框架的安装及使用,现在来聊聊pytest可以生成哪些测试报告

1.allure测试报告

关于allure报告参见先前的一篇博文:https://www.cnblogs.com/feng0815/p/13792188.html ,这里不再赘述

2.生成resultlog文件

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_report.py
@time:2021/01/27
"""
class TestReport:
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_one</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self</span>):</span>
    x = <span class="hljs-string">"shifeng"</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">assert</span> <span class="hljs-string">"feng"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> x

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">test_two</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self</span>):</span>
    x = <span class="hljs-string">"hello"</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">assert</span> x == <span class="hljs-string">"hi"</span>

执行命令:

 pytest test_report.py  --resultlog=./resultlog.txt

指定当前路径下生成resultlog.txt文件,打开文件,内容如下:

. reportdemo/test_report.py::TestReport::test_one
F reportdemo/test_report.py::TestReport::test_two
 self = <test_report.TestReport object at 0x7fd9c0a3eac0>
 def test_two(self):
     x = "hello"

> assert x == "hi"
E AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hi'
E - hi
E + hello

test_report.py:16: AssertionError

3.生成JunitXML文件

执行命令:

pytest test_report.py  --junitxml=./resultlog.xml

同样指定在当前目录下生成resultlog.xml文件,打开文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<testsuites>
    <testsuite errors="0" failures="1" hostname="chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro.local" name="pytest" skipped="0" tests="2"
               time="0.072" timestamp="2021-01-27T23:56:58.204464">
        <testcase classname="reportdemo.test_report.TestReport" file="reportdemo/test_report.py" line="9"
                  name="test_one" time="0.001"></testcase>
        <testcase classname="reportdemo.test_report.TestReport" file="reportdemo/test_report.py" line="13"
                  name="test_two" time="0.002">
            <failure message="AssertionError: assert &apos;hello&apos; == &apos;hi&apos;
  - hi
  + hello">self = &lt;test_report.TestReport object at 0x7fa152b97790&gt;
            def test_two(self):
            x = <span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;quot;</span>hello<span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;quot;</span>
            <span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;gt;</span> assert x == <span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;quot;</span>hi<span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;quot;</span>
            E AssertionError: assert <span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;apos;</span>hello<span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;apos;</span> == <span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;apos;</span>hi<span class="hljs-symbol">&amp;apos;</span>
            E - hi
            E + hello

            test_report.py:16: AssertionError
        <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">failure</span>&gt;</span>
    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">testcase</span>&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">testsuite</span>&gt;</span>

</testsuites>

创建这样的XML文件有有什么用? 主要是为了方便Jenkin或其它的持续集成工具读取。

4.生成测试用例的URL

执行命令:

pytest test_report.py  --pastebin=all


复制打印结果最后生成的session-log测试报告链接到浏览器:https://bpa.st/UW2IG


当然,你也可以只选择展示faile的测试用例

 pytest test_class.py  --pastebin=failed

5.生成html测试报告

通过pip安装pytest-html

 pip install pytest-html  

在代码文件的当前目录下执行命令

pytest test_report.py --html=./report.html


指定在当前目录下生成report.html文件,打开测试文件:

posted @ 2021-07-18 17:03  R-Bear  阅读(202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报