selenium的WebDriver 自动化测试之文件上传及弹框alert处理

文件上传

input标签可直接使用send_keys(文件地址)上传文件

self.driver.find_element_by_id('上传按钮id').send_keys('文件路径+文件名')

下面以百度图片搜索上传图片为例

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:base.py
@time:2020/10/17
"""
import os
from selenium import webdriver
class Base:

def setup_class(self):

# option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

# option.add_experimental_option('w3c', False)

# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)

browser = os.getenv('browser')

if browser == 'firefox':

self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

elif browser == 'headless':

self.driver = webdriver.phantomjs()

else:

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

self.driver.maximize_window()

self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">def</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> teardown_class(self):
    self.driver.quit()</span></pre>

上面代码为演示代码中from test_selenium.base import Base 导入的代码

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_fileupload.py
@time:2020/10/18
"""
from time import sleep
from test_selenium.base import Base
class TestFileUpload(Base):

def test_file_upload(self):

self.driver.get('https://image.baidu.com/')

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sttb"]/img[1]').click()

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_id('stfile').send_keys('/Users/chenshifeng/Desktop/photo.png')

sleep(5)

弹框处理机制

在页面操作中有时会遇到JavaScript所生产的alert,confirm,以及prompt弹框，可以使用switch_to.alert()方法定位到，然后使用text/accept/dismiss/send_keys等方法进行操作

操作alert常用方法

• switch_to.alert():获取当前页面上的警告框
• text：返回alert/confirm/prompt中的文字信息
• accept():接受现有警告框
• dismiss():解散现有警告框
• send_keys(KeysToSend):发送文本至警告框

举例说明：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_alert.py
@time:2020/10/18
"""
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from test_selenium.base import Base
class TestAlert(Base):

def test_alert(self):

self.driver.get('https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')

self.driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')

drag=self.driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')

drop=self.driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')

ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(drag,drop).perform()

sleep(2)

self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()    # 接受警告框

        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

self.driver.find_element_by_id('submitBTN').click()

sleep(2)

end