【洛谷 P4168】[Violet]蒲公英(分块)

题目链接
题目大意:给定\(n\)个数和\(m\)个求区间众数的询问,强制在线

这题我\(debug\)了整整一个下午啊。。-_- 从14:30~16:45终于\(debug\)出来了,\(debug\)的难度主要就在\(Luogu\)数据不能下载,然后\(Contest Hunter\)的数据又太大了(最小的\(n=500,m=1000\)),只能人工查错,一行行检查代码,哎。。。写不出正解还是算了吧,考试时可没有这么多时间\(debug\)

做法:先离散化,然后分块,每块大小\(\sqrt n\),预处理任意两块之间的众数,每个编号前\(k\)块出现的次数,也就是前缀和,我们就能很快求出任意两块之间\(k\)出现的次数了。
把要求的区间\([l,r]\)分成3个部分,左边不足一块的部分,右边不足一块的部分和中间的很多块,那么众数只可能出现在:
1,左边、右边不足一块的部分
2,中间很多块的众数
也就是说,中间很多块的不是众数又没在左右两部分出现过的,都不可能是\([l,r]\)的众数。
于是暴力扫一边左右两个部分,对于每个数\(i\),第一次扫到\(i\)的时候把计数器加上中间那些块里面\(i\)的出现次数,不断更新众数。
最后判断一下如果中间那些块的众数没在左右部分出现过,那么再用中间那些块的众数尝试更新答案。

Code:

(保留了debug)

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#define re register
const int MAXN = 40010;
const int MAXSIZE = 800;
using namespace std;
inline int read(){
    int s = 0, w = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') { if(ch == '-') w = -1; ch = getchar(); }
    while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { s = s * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); }
    return s * w;
}
struct point{
    int id, val;
    point(){ id = val = 0; }
    bool operator < (const point A) const{
        return val < A.val;
    }
}s[MAXN];
int SIZE;
int common[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE], belong[MAXN], a, b, pos[MAXN], p[MAXN][MAXSIZE], c[MAXN], d[MAXN], cnt, num, ans;
int n, m;
inline int get(int l, int r, int k){
    return p[k][r] - p[k][l - 1];
}
int Solve(int l, int r){
    if(l > r) swap(l, r);
    int Com = 0, Max = 0;
    if(belong[l] == belong[r]){
      for(int i = l; i <= r; ++i)
         if(++c[pos[i]] > Max || (c[pos[i]] == Max && pos[i] < Com)) Max = c[pos[i]], Com = pos[i];
      for(int i = l; i <= r; ++i)
         c[pos[i]] = 0;
    }
    else if(belong[r] - belong[l] == 1){
      int e = belong[l] * SIZE;
      for(int i = l; i <= e; ++i)
         if(++c[pos[i]] > Max || (c[pos[i]] == Max && pos[i] < Com)) Max = c[pos[i]], Com = pos[i];
      for(int i = (belong[r] - 1) * SIZE + 1; i <= r; ++i)
         if(++c[pos[i]] > Max || (c[pos[i]] == Max && pos[i] < Com)) Max = c[pos[i]], Com = pos[i];
      for(int i = l; i <= e; ++i) 
         c[pos[i]] = 0;
      for(int i = (belong[r] - 1) * SIZE + 1; i <= r; ++i) 
         c[pos[i]] = 0;
    }
    else{
      int e = belong[l] * SIZE;
      for(int i = l; i <= e; ++i){
         if(++c[pos[i]] == 1) c[pos[i]] += get(belong[l] + 1, belong[r] - 1, pos[i]);
         if(c[pos[i]] > Max || (c[pos[i]] == Max && pos[i] < Com)) Max = c[pos[i]], Com = pos[i];
      }
      for(int i = (belong[r] - 1) * SIZE + 1; i <= r; ++i){
         if(++c[pos[i]] == 1) c[pos[i]] += get(belong[l] + 1, belong[r] - 1, pos[i]);
         if(c[pos[i]] > Max || (c[pos[i]] == Max && pos[i] < Com)) Max = c[pos[i]], Com = pos[i];
      }
      int L = belong[l] + 1; int R = belong[r] - 1;
      if(!c[common[L][R]]){
        c[common[L][R]] += get(L, R, common[L][R]);
        if(c[common[L][R]] > Max || (c[common[L][R]] == Max && common[L][R] < Com)) Com = common[L][R];
        c[common[L][R]] = 0;
      }
      for(int i = l; i <= e; ++i) 
         c[pos[i]] = 0;
      for(int i = (belong[r] - 1) * SIZE + 1; i <= r; ++i) 
         c[pos[i]] = 0;
    }
    return d[Com];
}
int main(){
    //freopen("xsxs.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("xslb.txt","w",stdout);
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    SIZE = sqrt(n + 0.5); num = ceil((double)n / SIZE);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
       belong[i] = (i - 1) / SIZE + 1;    //属于哪块
       s[i].id = i;
       scanf("%d", &s[i].val);
    }
    sort(s + 1, s + n + 1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){    //离散化
       if(s[i].val != s[i - 1].val)
         pos[s[i].id] = ++cnt;
       else pos[s[i].id] = cnt;
       d[cnt] = s[i].val;
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
       ++p[pos[i]][belong[i]];
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
       for(int j = 2; j <= num; ++j)
          p[i][j] += p[i][j - 1];    //前缀和
    for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i){     //任意两块的众数
       int Max = 0, cm = 0;
       for(int j = i; j <= num; ++j){
          for(int k = (j - 1) * SIZE + 1; k <= SIZE * j; ++k)
             if(++c[pos[k]] > Max || (c[pos[k]] == Max && pos[k] < cm))     //出现次数最多且编号最小的为众数
               Max = c[pos[k]], cm = pos[k];
          common[i][j] = common[j][i] = cm;
       }
       memset(c, 0, sizeof c);
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
       scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
       printf("%d\n", ans = Solve((a + ans - 1) % n + 1, (b + ans - 1) % n + 1));
    }
    /*int Max = 0;
    for(int i = 60; i <= 362; ++i){
       printf("%d ", d[pos[i]]);
       if(d[pos[i]] == 39881273) printf("\n%d\n", pos[i]);
       if(++c[pos[i]] > Max) Max = c[pos[i]];
    }*/
    //printf("\n%d", d[41]);
    //fclose(stdin);
    //fclose(stdout);
    //system("pause");
    return 0;
}

posted @ 2018-08-29 17:07  Qihoo360  阅读(191)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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