【POJ3613 Cow Relays】(广义矩阵乘法)
题目链接
先离散化,假设有\(P\)个点
定义矩阵\(A_{ij}\)表示\(i\)到\(j\)只经过一条边的最短路,
\[{(A^{a+b})_{ij}=\min_{1\le k\le p} \{ (A^a)_{ik}+(A^b)_{kj} \}}
\]
\(A^{a+b}_{ij}\)表示\(i\)到\(j\)经过\((a+b)\)条边的最短路。
这不就是\(ddp\)里常用的广义矩阵乘法吗,直接上快速幂即可。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int b[1010], n, m, s, t, cnt, A, B, C;
struct Matrix{
int a[220][220];
}M;
Matrix operator * (Matrix a, Matrix b){
Matrix c;
for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i)
for(int j = 1; j <= cnt; ++j){
c.a[i][j] = 1 << 29;
for(int k = 1; k <= cnt; ++k)
c.a[i][j] = min(c.a[i][j], a.a[i][k] + b.a[k][j]);
}
return c;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &s, &t);
memset(M.a, 63, sizeof M.a);
for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
scanf("%d%d%d", &C, &A, &B);
if(!b[A]) b[A] = ++cnt;
if(!b[B]) b[B] = ++cnt;
M.a[b[A]][b[B]] = M.a[b[B]][b[A]] = C;
}
Matrix now = M; --n;
while(n){
if(n & 1) now = now * M;
M = M * M; n >>= 1;
}
printf("%d\n", now.a[b[s]][b[t]]);
return 0;
}