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Java-Initialization

 1 package interfaces.music;
 2 abstract class Base{
 3     Base(){
 4         print();
 5     }
 6     public abstract void print();
 7 }
 8 class Derived extends Base{
 9     private int i = 1;
10     public void print() {
11         System.out.println(i);
12     }
13 }
14 public class E03_Initialization {
15     public static void main(String[] args) {
16         Derived d = new Derived();
17         d.print();
18     }
19 }

首先寻找main函数,进入main函数;

执行 Derived d = new Derived();

加载 class Derived extends Base,发现有一个父类;

加载父类Base;

父类Base有个一构造函数,执行构造函数;

构造函数中有个print方法,此方法被子类print方法覆盖,但此时子类方法中 i=1 未被加载,因此系统默认给 i 赋值为0,故此时会执行子类print方法,打印出 0;

加载子类Derived;

执行d.print,打印出 1;

posted on 2019-11-20 11:46  Qiav  阅读(321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报