python 操作配置文件(configparser模块)
用于生成和修改常见配置文档,当前模块的名称在 python 3.x 版本中变更为 configparser
配置文件信息:
[DEFAULT] ServerAliveInterval = 45 Compression = yes CompressionLevel = 9 ForwardX11 = yes [bitbucket.org] User = hg [topsecret.server.com] Port = 50022 ForwardX11 = no
创建配置文件:
import configparser # 生成一个处理对象 config = configparser.ConfigParser() #默认配置 config["DEFAULT"] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '45', 'Compression': 'yes', 'CompressionLevel': '9'} #生成其他的配置组 config['bitbucket.org'] = {} config['bitbucket.org']['User'] = 'hg' config['topsecret.server.com'] = {} topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com'] topsecret['Host Port'] = '50022' # mutates the parser topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no' # same here config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes' #写入配置文件 with open('example.ini', 'w') as configfile: config.write(configfile)
读配置文件:
import configparser config = configparser.ConfigParser() config.read('example.ini') # 读取默认配置节点信息 print(config.defaults()) #读取其他节点 print(config.sections()) 获取配置文件值: print(config.get("Mail_Info", "subject_name")) print(config.get("Mail_Info", "log_path")) print(config.get("Mail_Info", "mail_path"))