涉及知识点:
solution:
- 首先将这块地的四边放入优先队列,以它为这个水坑的边界
- 每次取出边界上最小的数,然后搜索它上下左右四个点
- 如果这些点里有比它小的,就说明将这个坑的水填到和取出的数一样高水不会溢出
- 为什么要取最小的数可以想一下木桶效应
- 然后把遍历的上下左右四个点作为新的边界继续进行上述步骤,直到遍历完所有的数
std:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,pair<int,int>> PII;
const int N = 1010;
int a[N][N];
bool st[N][N];
int dx[]={-1,1,0,0},dy[] = {0,0,1,-1};
int n,m;
priority_queue<PII , vector<PII>, greater<PII> >heap;
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ )
{
for (int j = 1 ; j <= m ; j ++ )
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
if(i == 1 || j == 1 || i == n || j == m)
{
st[i][j] = true;
heap.push({a[i][j],{i,j}});
}
}
}
ull res = 0;
while(!heap.empty())
{
auto t = heap.top();
heap.pop();
for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ )
{
int x = t.second.first + dx[i];
int y = t.second.second + dy[i];
if(x < 1 || y < 1 || x > n || y > m || st[x][y]) continue;
else
{
if(a[x][y] < t.first)
{
res += t.first - a[x][y];
a[x][y] = t.first;
}
heap.push({a[x][y],{x,y}});
st[x][y] = true;
}
}
}
printf("%lld\n",res);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
const int N = 1010;
int g[N][N];
typedef pair<int,pair<int,int>> PIP;
priority_queue<PIP,vector<PIP>,greater<PIP>>q;
int dx[] = {-1,0,1,0},dy[] = {0,1,0,-1};
bool st[N][N];
int main()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++)
for(int j = 0;j < m;j ++)
{
cin >> g[i][j];
if(i == 0 || j == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == m - 1){
q.push({g[i][j],{i,j}});
st[i][j] = true;
}
}
long long res = 0;
while(q.size())
{
auto t = q.top();q.pop();
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i ++)
{
int x = t.second.first + dx[i],y = t.second.second + dy[i];
if(x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= m || st[x][y])continue;
if(g[x][y] < t.first){
res += t.first - g[x][y];
g[x][y] = t.first;
}
q.push({g[x][y],{x,y}});
st[x][y] = true;
}
}
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}