Redis安装，主从，主备切换

网络环境：

     

主：10.187.120.5

从：10.187.69.58

从：10.187.69.59

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一.安装

mv redis-2.8.19.tar.gz /export/servers/

cd /export/servers/

tar zxf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

cd redis-2.8.19

make && make install

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二，主从环境搭建

 

 主：10.187.120.5

conf/redis_6379.conf

(src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf)

重要参数备注：

loglevel notice

# 指定日志记录级别

# Redis总共支持四个级别：debug、verbose、notice、warning，默认为verbose

# debug 记录很多信息，用于开发和测试

# varbose 有用的信息，不像debug会记录那么多

# notice 普通的verbose，常用于生产环境

# warning 只有非常重要或者严重的信息会记录到日志

timeout 300

# 设置客户端连接时的超时时间，单位为秒。当客户端在这段时间内没有发出任何指令，那么关闭该连接;0是关闭此设置

databases 16

#可用数据库数

rdbcompression yes

# 存储至本地数据库时（持久化到rdb文件）是否压缩数据，默认为yes

slave-serve-stale-data yes

# 当 slaves 和 master 失去联系或者 复制数据工作仍然在进行,yes的时候 slave 会反馈 客户端的请求，no的时候不会

slave-read-only yes

#yes意味着客户端没法给slave 节点写入数据

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

#在slave和master同步后（发送psync/sync），后续的同步是否设置成TCP_NODELAY。no代表不设置为TCP_NODELAY， redis master会立即发送同步数据，没有延迟；yes会有延迟

repl-backlog-size 128mb

#设置复制的backlog值，缓冲区的值；当从服务器断开连接之后，主服务器将更新的数据放置在这个缓冲区中，因为当从服务重新连接上来时候不是所有的数据都需要同步，因此从这个缓冲区中取数据就可以同步到和主服务器一样的状态

daemonize yes
pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
# tcp-backlog 511
timeout 300
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log
databases 16
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename 6379.rdb
dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
repl-backlog-size 128mb
maxmemory 2g
appendonly no
appendfilename 6379.aof
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 1024
# notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
rename-command keys jkeys

 

 

从：10.187.69.58

conf/redis_6379.conf

(src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf)

daemonize yes
slaveof  10.187.120.5 6379
pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
# tcp-backlog 511
timeout 300
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log
databases 16
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename 6379.rdb
dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
repl-backlog-size 128mb
maxmemory 2g
appendonly no
appendfilename 6379.aof
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 1024
# notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
rename-command keys jkeys

 

 

从：10.187.69.59

conf/redis_6379.conf

(src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf)

daemonize yes
slaveof  10.187.120.5 6379
pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
# tcp-backlog 511
timeout 300
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log
databases 16
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename 6379.rdb
dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
repl-backlog-size 128mb
maxmemory 2g
appendonly no
appendfilename 6379.aof
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 1024
# notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
rename-command keys jkeys

---

三.主备切换

主：10.187.120.5

conf/sentinel_26379.conf

(src/redis-sentinel conf/sentinel_26379.conf)

port 26379
daemonize yes
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.187.120.5 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
#sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
dir "/export/servers/redis-2.8.19"
sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.59 6379
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.58 6379
#sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 10.187.69.59 26379 84ac24684dc485bc0c4bcf84a03d7cdb12d32ac9
#sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 10.187.69.58 26379 68da3e5c7d7da1ac1dfb542741bd89181fdda580
sentinel current-epoch 0

 

从：10.187.69.58

sentinel_26379.conf

(src/redis-sentinel conf/sentinel_26379.conf)

daemonize yes
port 26379
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.187.120.5 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
#sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0
#Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
dir "/export/servers/redis-2.8.19"
sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.58 6379
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.59 6379
sentinel current-epoch 0

 

从：10.187.69.59

sentinel_26379.conf

(src/redis-sentinel conf/sentinel_26379.conf)

daemonize yes
port 26379
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.187.120.5 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
#sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0
#Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
dir "/export/servers/redis-2.8.19"
sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.58 6379
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.58 6379
sentinel known-slave mymaster 10.187.69.59 6379
sentinel current-epoch 0