[leetCode]105. 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树

csdn:https://blog.csdn.net/renweiyi1487/article/details/109327396

题目

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal

根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。

注意:
你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。

例如,给出

前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
返回如下的二叉树:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

解法

思路与[leetCode]106. 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树一样,直接给出代码:

class Solution {
    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
        if (preorder.length == 0 || inorder.length == 0) return null;
        return traversal(
            preorder, 0, preorder.length,
            inorder, 0, inorder.length
        );
    }

    private TreeNode traversal(
        int[] preorder, int preorderBegin, int preorderEnd,
        int[] inorder, int inorderBegin, int inorderEnd       
        ) {
            // 1. 数组为空直接返回null
            if (inorderEnd - inorderBegin == 0) return null;
            // 2.根据前序遍历确定节点
            int rootValue = preorder[preorderBegin];
            TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootValue);
            // 如果是叶子节点则直接返回
            if (inorderEnd - inorderBegin == 1) return root;

            // 3.查找分割点
            int delimiterIndex;
            for (delimiterIndex = inorderBegin; delimiterIndex < inorderEnd; delimiterIndex++) {
                if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
            }
            // 4.切割中序遍历
            int leftInorderBegin = inorderBegin;
            int leftInorderEnd = delimiterIndex;
            int rightInorderBegin = delimiterIndex + 1;
            int rightInorderEnd = inorderEnd;
            // 5.切割前序遍历
            int leftPreorderBegin = preorderBegin + 1;
            int leftPreorderEnd = leftPreorderBegin + delimiterIndex - inorderBegin;
            int rightPreorderBegin = leftPreorderBegin + delimiterIndex - inorderBegin;
            int rightPreorderEnd = preorderEnd;

            // 6. 递归
            root.left = traversal(
                preorder,leftPreorderBegin, leftPreorderEnd,
                inorder, leftInorderBegin, leftInorderEnd
            );

            root.right = traversal(
                preorder, rightPreorderBegin, rightPreorderEnd,
                inorder, rightInorderBegin, rightInorderEnd
            );
            return root;
        }
}
posted @ 2020-10-28 10:20  消灭猕猴桃  阅读(56)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报