【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(七)-准备移植FatFs

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(一)-初步认识SD卡

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(二)-了解SD总线,命令的相关介绍

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(三)-SD卡的操作流程

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(四)-介绍库函数,获取一些SD卡的信息

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(五)-文件管理初步介绍

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(六)-FatFs使用的思路介绍

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(七)-准备移植FatFs

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(八)-认识内存管理

【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(终)-配合内存管理来遍历SD卡

 

FatFs官方网站:http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html

 

注意一点,在使用文件管理之前,你应该要保证和你连接的设备,所有你用到的功能都是调通了的

例如

1.你的设备是SD卡,或是Flash之类的

2.功能实现的部分,例如一些《初始化》、《读功能》,或是《写功能》

这些东西都实现了,才来添加FatFs文件管理

因为在《diskio.c》里,需要执行你已经封装好的函数,也就是上两行说的《初始化》《读功能》《写功能》之类的

如果还没调通,就来移植,只怕问题会更多

那如果一切都准备好了,下面就来移植FatFs吧

 

在我的范例教程里,用的是《ff11a》

我知道目前(2020.12.14)最新版本是《ff14a》,并且和《ff11a》有些出入

但只要懂《ff11a》的思路,往后的版本也能驾轻就熟

2021.02.02修改:我改用10b版本了,正点和野火也是用这个版本,我是用11a后发现有问题,才改的,我不知道在哪看的,以为他们都是用11a版本》

《但是添加过程都差不多,下面的文字和图片有出入,我就懒得改了。。。抱歉》

 

在官网的历史版本里面可以下载【Download:Previous Releases】,找到R0.11a下载  找到R0.10b下载

此压缩档里面有两个文件

 

等等在开Keil,先去自己的项目路径下,新建一个FatFs文件夹(文件分类后,比较方便阅读)

把压缩档里面的src复制到刚建的FatFs文件夹

doc就不用复制了

 

此时,打开Keil,在project下,新建一个FATFS文件夹,并且添加2个源文件《diskio.c》《ff.c》

再把头文件路径也填上,编译后,让头文件显示出来,有错误没关系,因为我们之后就会修改

 

首先来看《ffconf.h》,通过这些宏定义,可以设定你不需要什么功能,毕竟这样可以节省空间

另外还可以设置编码(_CODE_PAGE),中文编码的文件略大一些,如果要用中文编码,还需要去option文件夹,找到cc936源文件,添加到自己项目,这里我先设置为1

还有是否要支持长文件名,是否支持格式化...等等

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11a (C)ChaN, 2015
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _FFCONF 64180	/* Revision ID */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Function Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _FS_READONLY	0 // 是否只读
/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
/  and optional writing functions as well. */


#define _FS_MINIMIZE	0 // 是否使用裁剪文件
/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
/
/   0: All basic functions are enabled.
/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_utime(),
/      f_truncate() and f_rename() function are removed.
/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */


#define	_USE_STRFUNC	0 // 是否允许字符串操作
/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and
/  f_printf().
/
/  0: Disable string functions.
/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */


#define _USE_FIND		0 // 切换过滤目录读取功能和相关功能
/* This option switches filtered directory read feature and related functions,
/  f_findfirst() and f_findnext(). (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define	_USE_MKFS		0 // 是否开启格式化功能
/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define	_USE_FASTSEEK	0 // 是否开启快速索引
/* This option switches fast seek feature. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define _USE_LABEL		0 // 是否开启切换卷标功能
/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */


#define	_USE_FORWARD	0 // 是否允许f_forward函数
/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/  To enable it, also _FS_TINY need to be set to 1. */


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// 编码【932为日文】【936为简体中文】【949为韩文】【950为繁体中文】
#define _CODE_PAGE	1
/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
/
/   1   - ASCII (No extended character. Non-LFN cfg. only)
/   437 - U.S.
/   720 - Arabic
/   737 - Greek
/   771 - KBL
/   775 - Baltic
/   850 - Latin 1
/   852 - Latin 2
/   855 - Cyrillic
/   857 - Turkish
/   860 - Portuguese
/   861 - Icelandic
/   862 - Hebrew
/   863 - Canadian French
/   864 - Arabic
/   865 - Nordic
/   866 - Russian
/   869 - Greek 2
/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
/   949 - Korean (DBCS)
/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
*/


#define	_USE_LFN	0 // 是否支持长文件名
#define	_MAX_LFN	255
/* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN feature.
/
/   0: Disable LFN feature. _MAX_LFN has no effect.
/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
/
/  When enable the LFN feature, Unicode handling functions (option/unicode.c) must
/  be added to the project. The LFN working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes.
/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
/  ff_memfree(), must be added to the project. */


#define	_LFN_UNICODE	0 // 切换字符编码
/* This option switches character encoding on the API. (0:ANSI/OEM or 1:Unicode)
/  To use Unicode string for the path name, enable LFN feature and set _LFN_UNICODE
/  to 1. This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */


#define _STRF_ENCODE	3 // 编码相关
/* When _LFN_UNICODE is 1, this option selects the character encoding on the file to
/  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
/
/  0: ANSI/OEM
/  1: UTF-16LE
/  2: UTF-16BE
/  3: UTF-8
/
/  When _LFN_UNICODE is 0, this option has no effect. */


#define _FS_RPATH	0 // 是否允许相对路径
/* This option configures relative path feature.
/
/   0: Disable relative path feature and remove related functions.
/   1: Enable relative path feature. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
/
/  Note that directory items read via f_readdir() are affected by this option. */


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Drive/Volume Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _VOLUMES	1 // 磁盘逻辑卷数
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */


#define _STR_VOLUME_ID	0
#define _VOLUME_STRS	"RAM","NAND","CF","SD1","SD2","USB1","USB2","USB3"
/* _STR_VOLUME_ID option switches string volume ID feature.
/  When _STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined strings can be used as drive
/  number in the path name. _VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each
/  logical drives. Number of items must be equal to _VOLUMES. Valid characters for
/  the drive ID strings are: A-Z and 0-9. */


#define	_MULTI_PARTITION	0 // 分区选项,默认为0,即一个分区,若想要多分区可自行设置
/* This option switches multi-partition feature. By default (0), each logical drive
/  number is bound to the same physical drive number and only an FAT volume found on
/  the physical drive will be mounted. When multi-partition feature is enabled (1),
/  each logical drive number is bound to arbitrary physical drive and partition
/  listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk() funciton will be available. */


#define	_MIN_SS		512 // 扇区缓冲最小值
#define	_MAX_SS		512 // 扇区缓冲最大值
/* These options configure the range of sector size to be supported. (512, 1024,
/  2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, all type of memory cards and
/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
/  type of optical media. When _MAX_SS is larger than _MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
/  to variable sector size and GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implemented to the
/  disk_ioctl() function. */


#define	_USE_TRIM	0
/* This option switches ATA-TRIM feature. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/  To enable Trim feature, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
/  disk_ioctl() function. */


#define _FS_NOFSINFO	0
/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
/
/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
*/



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ System Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define	_FS_TINY	0 // 文件系统为标准的还是微型的
/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
/  data transfer. */


#define _FS_NORTC	0
#define _NORTC_MON	1
#define _NORTC_MDAY	1
#define _NORTC_YEAR	2015
/* The _FS_NORTC option switches timestamp feature. If the system does not have
/  an RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set _FS_NORTC to 1 to disable
/  the timestamp feature. All objects modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
/  defined by _NORTC_MON, _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR.
/  When timestamp feature is enabled (_FS_NORTC == 0), get_fattime() function need
/  to be added to the project to read current time form RTC. _NORTC_MON,
/  _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR have no effect. 
/  These options have no effect at read-only configuration (_FS_READONLY == 1). */


#define	_FS_LOCK	0
/* The _FS_LOCK option switches file lock feature to control duplicated file open
/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when _FS_READONLY
/  is 1.
/
/  0:  Disable file lock feature. To avoid volume corruption, application program
/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
/  >0: Enable file lock feature. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
/      lock feature is independent of re-entrancy. */


#define _FS_REENTRANT	0
#define _FS_TIMEOUT		1000
#define	_SYNC_t			HANDLE
/* The _FS_REENTRANT option switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
/  module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
/  volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
/  and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
/  to the same volume is under control of this feature.
/
/   0: Disable re-entrancy. _FS_TIMEOUT and _SYNC_t have no effect.
/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
/      function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
/      option/syscall.c.
/
/  The _FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
/  The _SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
/  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc.. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.c. */


#define _WORD_ACCESS	0 // 数据递进格式
/* The _WORD_ACCESS option is an only platform dependent option. It defines
/  which access method is used to the word data on the FAT volume.
/
/   0: Byte-by-byte access. Always compatible with all platforms.
/   1: Word access. Do not choose this unless under both the following conditions.
/
/  * Address misaligned memory access is always allowed to ALL instructions.
/  * Byte order on the memory is little-endian.
/
/  If it is the case, _WORD_ACCESS can also be set to 1 to reduce code size.
/  Following table shows allowable settings of some type of processors.
/
/  ARM7TDMI   0   *2          ColdFire   0    *1         V850E      0    *2
/  Cortex-M3  0   *3          Z80        0/1             V850ES     0/1
/  Cortex-M0  0   *2          x86        0/1             TLCS-870   0/1
/  AVR        0/1             RX600(LE)  0/1             TLCS-900   0/1
/  AVR32      0   *1          RL78       0    *2         R32C       0    *2
/  PIC18      0/1             SH-2       0    *1         M16C       0/1
/  PIC24      0   *2          H8S        0    *1         MSP430     0    *2
/  PIC32      0   *1          H8/300H    0    *1         8051       0/1
/
/  *1:Big-endian.
/  *2:Unaligned memory access is not supported.
/  *3:Some compilers generate LDM/STM for mem_cpy function.
*/

  

 

对应上面部分宏定义,我整理了一个表格,可以一目了然的认识宏定义是做什么事情

2021.01.16修改:不用自己的表格了,官方有做出一个表格》

  

接着来看《diskio.c》编译的错误基本都在这了

首先是把几个头文件注释了,这几个头文件是其他范例有的,我们这里要用自己的头文件

下面的三个宏定义《ATA》《MMC》《USB》,可以改成自己想要的名称,例如我的板子上有SD、Flash,干脆就定0和1

#include "sdio_sdcard.h"

#define SD 0
#define FLASH 1

  

 

然后把函数《disk_status》《disk_initialize》《disk_read》《disk_write》里面执行的代码注释了,或者删除也可以,未来要添加自己的代码(这里先不添加,先找出所有错误)

对了,由于我上面改了宏定义,这里switch-case也要做一些修改(图片原来的ATA、MMC、USB,要修改成SD和FLASH)

DSTATUS disk_status (
	BYTE pdrv		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	DSTATUS stat;
	int result;

	switch (pdrv) {
	  case SD :
		return stat;
	  case FLASH :
		return stat;
	}
	return STA_NOINIT;
}

 

 

再次编译,发现错误

 

解决这个错误有两个方法,但是这两个方法,要用哪个,需要取决于你应用的设计

get_fattime是获取当前时间

如果不需要,在《ffconf.h》里面,找到宏定义《#define _FS_NORTC》,改为1,即可关闭

如果需要这个功能,需要在《diskio.c》里面,实现get_fattime函数,代码如下

DWORD get_fattime(void) {
	/* 返回当前时间戳 */
	return	  ((DWORD)(2015 - 1980) << 25)	/* Year 2015 */
			| ((DWORD)1 << 21)				/* Month 1 */
			| ((DWORD)1 << 16)				/* Mday 1 */
			| ((DWORD)0 << 11)				/* Hour 0 */
			| ((DWORD)0 << 5)				  /* Min 0 */
			| ((DWORD)0 >> 1);				/* Sec 0 */
} 

我不需要这个功能,我直接设定宏定义为1,然后编译,这时错误就没有了

 

 

下面先完成 《diskio.c》代码的添加

源文件《sdio_sdcard.c》和头文件《sdio_sdcard.h》,我会放在文章的最后

里面包含SD_Init函数

另外,这函数又是在做什么事情的?我两篇博客分别提到思路以及实现

我的第三篇博客【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(三)-SD卡的操作流程,里面有提到图形化流程,也是SD_Init需要做的事情

我的第四篇博客【STM32】使用SDIO进行SD卡读写,包含文件管理FatFs(四)-介绍库函数,获取一些SD卡的信息,这篇才是真正讲到如何使用库函数,完成SD_Init初始化

但有一点需要注意!我里面提到的9个步骤(第10步骤不是初始化该做的事),我是拆分开来,一部分一部分代码来讲解的,而本篇文章末了的代码,是整合过的,就这一点不同而已

SD_Error SD_Init(void)
{
      ...
      ...    
}

  

 

FatFs文件管理的宗旨,你不要自己去调用SD的初始化

由文件管理自己去调用,但你还是要给出命令的,例如接口《f_mount》

SD_Init会返回一个状态SD_Error,这个状态会通知文件管理系统,然后《f_mount》也有一个返回值,最终我们就会得知初始化的结果

DSTATUS disk_initialize (
	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	DSTATUS stat;
	int result = 0;

	switch (pdrv) {
		case SD :
			result = SD_Init(); // SD卡初始化
			break;
		case W25Qxx :
			break;
	}
	
	if(result)return  STA_NOINIT;
	else return 0; //初始化成功
}

 

 

完成了设备接口的配置,我们回到自己的应用层,尝试执行《f_mount》,参数2:path,这里给的逻辑编号,是你在《diskio.c》里面的宏定义,SD我定义为0,这里就给 "0:"

最终函数会返回一个状态《FRESULT》,如果返回是0,代表正常

2021.01.14新增的内容:f_mount就是挂起,挂起后你才可以使用一些功能,例如读取f_open,或是打开文件夹f_opendir,写入数据f_write。。。等等》

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

#include "delay.h"

// 外设
#include "sdio_sdcard.h"
#include "usart.h"

// FatFS
#include "diskio.h"
#include "ff.h"
						
FATFS *fs[_VOLUMES];              // FatFs文件系统对象
FRESULT res_sd;               	// 文件操作结果

int main(void) 
{	
	delay_init(180); 

	/* 串口初始化 */
	uart1_init(9600);
	
	/* 文件管理系统初始化 */
	res_sd = f_mount(fs[0],"0:",1);
	USART_SendData(USART1, res_sd); // 打印处理结果
        
        while(1);
}    

  

执行效果如下,记得要用HEX显示

 

/* File function return code (FRESULT) */

typedef enum {
	FR_OK = 0,				/* (0) Succeeded */
	FR_DISK_ERR,			/* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
	FR_INT_ERR,				/* (2) Assertion failed */
	FR_NOT_READY,			/* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
	FR_NO_FILE,				/* (4) Could not find the file */
	FR_NO_PATH,				/* (5) Could not find the path */
	FR_INVALID_NAME,		/* (6) The path name format is invalid */
	FR_DENIED,				/* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
	FR_EXIST,				/* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
	FR_INVALID_OBJECT,		/* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
	FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,		/* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
	FR_INVALID_DRIVE,		/* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
	FR_NOT_ENABLED,			/* (12) The volume has no work area */
	FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,		/* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
	FR_MKFS_ABORTED,		/* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
} FRESULT;

  

 

至此,移植FatFs初步算是成功了(因为执行f_mount返回的是00,代表成功)

下一篇,先来研究内存管理,因为FatFs文件管理需要使用到

等内存管理结束后,会回头处理读取SD卡的事情

 

2021.01.14新增的内容:这里测试了路径,我把测试结果贴上来,共两张图,以及代码块》

《第一张图是我SD卡的内容,包含几个文件夹,和几张图片,以及文件夹的嵌套关系》

《第二张图就是测试结果了,我把结果都写在注释里面,当前代码的行数,要对照上一行的注释》

《代码块:因为涉及到读取,所以必须修改diskio.c》

 

DRESULT disk_read (
	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
	BYTE *buff,		/* Data buffer to store read data */
	DWORD sector,	/* Sector address (LBA) */
	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read (1..128) */
)
{
	u8 res=0; 
    if (!count)return RES_PARERR;//count不能等于0,否则返回参数错误		 	 
	switch(pdrv)
	{
		case SD://SD卡
			res=SD_ReadDisk(buff,sector,count);	 
			while(res)//读出错
			{
				SD_Init();	//重新初始化SD卡
				res=SD_ReadDisk(buff,sector,count);	
				//printf("sd rd error:%d\r\n",res);
			}
			break;
		case W25Qxx://外部flash
			break;
		default:
			res=1; 
	}
   //处理返回值,将SPI_SD_driver.c的返回值转成ff.c的返回值
    if(res==0x00)return RES_OK;	 
    else return RES_ERROR;	   
}

  

 

 

最后,这是《sdio_sdcard.c》代码的全部(代码略长,这里建议用ctrl+F,例如搜寻SD_Init)

#include "sdio_sdcard.h"
#include "string.h"	 
#include "sys.h"	 
#include "usart.h"	 	 

/*用于sdio初始化的结构体*/
SDIO_InitTypeDef SDIO_InitStructure;
SDIO_CmdInitTypeDef SDIO_CmdInitStructure;
SDIO_DataInitTypeDef SDIO_DataInitStructure;   

SD_Error CmdError(void);  
SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void);
SD_Error CmdResp1Error(u8 cmd);
SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void);
SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void);
SD_Error CmdResp6Error(u8 cmd,u16*prca);  
SD_Error SDEnWideBus(u8 enx);	  
SD_Error IsCardProgramming(u8 *pstatus); 
SD_Error FindSCR(u16 rca,u32 *pscr);
u8 convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(u16 NumberOfBytes); 


static u8 CardType=SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1;		//SD卡类型(默认为1.x卡)
static u32 CSD_Tab[4],CID_Tab[4],RCA=0;					//SD卡CSD,CID以及相对地址(RCA)数据
static u8 DeviceMode=SD_DMA_MODE;		   				//工作模式,注意,工作模式必须通过SD_SetDeviceMode,后才算数.这里只是定义一个默认的模式(SD_DMA_MODE)
static u8 StopCondition=0; 								//是否发送停止传输标志位,DMA多块读写的时候用到  
volatile SD_Error TransferError=SD_OK;					//数据传输错误标志,DMA读写时使用	    
volatile u8 TransferEnd=0;								//传输结束标志,DMA读写时使用
SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;									//SD卡信息

//SD_ReadDisk/SD_WriteDisk函数专用buf,当这两个函数的数据缓存区地址不是4字节对齐的时候,
//需要用到该数组,确保数据缓存区地址是4字节对齐的.
__align(4) u8 SDIO_DATA_BUFFER[512];						  
 
 
void SDIO_Register_Deinit()
{
	SDIO->POWER=0x00000000;
	SDIO->CLKCR=0x00000000;
	SDIO->ARG=0x00000000;
	SDIO->CMD=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DTIMER=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DLEN=0x00000000;
	SDIO->DCTRL=0x00000000;
	SDIO->ICR=0x00C007FF;
	SDIO->MASK=0x00000000;	 
}

//初始化SD卡
//返回值:错误代码;(0,无错误)
SD_Error SD_Init(void)
{
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;	 
	u8 clkdiv=0;

	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD|RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);//使能GPIOC,GPIOD DMA2时钟

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, ENABLE);//SDIO时钟使能
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, ENABLE);//SDIO复位
	
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12; 	//PC8,9,10,11,12复用功能输出	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//100M
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);// PC8,9,10,11,12复用功能输出

	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_2;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);//PD2复用功能输出
	
	 //引脚复用映射设置
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_SDIO); //PC8,AF12
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_SDIO);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_SDIO);	
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_SDIO);	
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SDIO, DISABLE);//SDIO结束复位
		
 	//SDIO外设寄存器设置为默认值 			   
	SDIO_Register_Deinit();
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =0;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
	
	errorstatus=SD_PowerON();			//SD卡上电,设置频率不超过400KHz,做一系列的判断,检测卡的类型等等,最后返回响应结果。现阶段最后有可能的命令是CMD41(SD卡)或是CND1(MMC卡)
	
	
	if(errorstatus==SD_OK)errorstatus=SD_InitializeCards();			//初始化SD卡(发送CMD2、CMD3、CMD9,CMD9之后,进入数据传输模式)
	
	
	if(errorstatus==SD_OK)errorstatus=SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);	//获取卡信息(解析SD卡,例如容量)
	
	
	if(errorstatus==SD_OK)errorstatus=SD_SelectDeselect((u32)(SDCardInfo.RCA<<16));//选中SD卡   
	
	
	if(errorstatus==SD_OK)errorstatus=SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_4b);	//设置4位数据宽度,MMC卡则需用8位
	
	
	if((errorstatus==SD_OK)||(SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD==CardType)) {  		  
		// 判断SD卡版本,来设置卡的时钟
		if(SDCardInfo.CardType==SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1||SDCardInfo.CardType==SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0)
		{
			clkdiv=SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV+2;	//V1.1/V2.0卡,设置最高48/4=12Mhz
		}
		else clkdiv=SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV;	//SDHC等其他卡,设置最高48/2=24Mhz
		SDIO_Clock_Set(clkdiv);	//设置时钟频率,SDIO时钟计算公式:SDIO_CK时钟=SDIOCLK/[clkdiv+2];其中,SDIOCLK固定为48Mhz 
		//errorstatus=SD_SetDeviceMode(SD_DMA_MODE);	//设置为DMA模式
		errorstatus=SD_SetDeviceMode(SD_POLLING_MODE);//设置为查询模式
 	}
	return errorstatus;		 
}
//SDIO时钟初始化设置
//clkdiv:时钟分频系数
//CK时钟=SDIOCLK/[clkdiv+2];(SDIOCLK时钟固定为48Mhz)
void SDIO_Clock_Set(u8 clkdiv)
{
	u32 tmpreg=SDIO->CLKCR; 
  	tmpreg&=0XFFFFFF00; 
 	tmpreg|=clkdiv;   
	SDIO->CLKCR=tmpreg;
} 


//卡上电
//查询所有SDIO接口上的卡设备,并查询其电压和配置时钟
//返回值:错误代码;(0,无错误)
SD_Error SD_PowerON(void)
{
 	u8 i=0;
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u32 response=0,count=0,validvoltage=0;
	u32 SDType=SD_STD_CAPACITY;
	
	 /*初始化时的时钟不能大于400KHz*/ 
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV;	/* HCLK = 72MHz, SDIOCLK = 72MHz, SDIO_CK = HCLK/(178 + 2) = 400 KHz */
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;  //不使用bypass模式,直接用HCLK进行分频得到SDIO_CK
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;	// 空闲时不关闭时钟电源
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;	 				//1位数据线
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;//硬件流
  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);

	SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_ON);	//上电状态,开启卡时钟   
  SDIO->CLKCR|=1<<8;			//SDIOCK使能  
 
	/* --------------------------------- 执行CMD0 ------------------------------------ */
 	for(i=0;i<74;i++)
	{
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;//发送CMD0进入IDLE STAGE模式命令.
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE; //cmd0
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_No;  //无响应
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;  //则CPSM在开始发送命令之前等待数据传输结束。 
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	  		//写命令进命令寄存器
		
		errorstatus=CmdError();
		
		if(errorstatus==SD_OK)break;
 	}
 	if(errorstatus)return errorstatus;//返回错误状态
	
	/* --------------------------------- 执行CMD8 ------------------------------------ */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_CHECK_PATTERN;	//发送CMD8,短响应,检查SD卡接口特性
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SDIO_SEND_IF_COND;	//cmd8
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;	 //r7
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;			 //关闭等待中断
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
	
  errorstatus=CmdResp7Error();						//等待R7响应
	
	/* --------------------------------- 执行CMD55 ------------------------------------ */
 	if(errorstatus==SD_OK) 								//R7响应正常
	{
		CardType=SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0;		//SD 2.0卡
		SDType=SD_HIGH_CAPACITY;			   			//高容量卡
	}
	  
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;//发送CMD55,短响应	
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
	SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);		//发送CMD55,短响应	 
	
  errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD); 		 	//等待R1响应   
	
	if(errorstatus==SD_OK)//SD2.0/SD 1.1,否则为MMC卡
	{																  
		//SD卡,发送ACMD41 SD_APP_OP_COND,参数为:0x80100000 
		while((!validvoltage)&&(count<SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL))
		{	   										   
			// 这里有个疑问,上面已经发送过CMD55了,为什么这里还要再发一次,我知道CMD55是复合指令,发送CMD41之前需要发送的
			// 但下面又再发送一次,正点原子完全不解释,非常顺其自然的带过,野火也怀疑了一下,但是也不清楚为什么这么做
		  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;//发送CMD55,短响应
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;	  //CMD55
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);			//发送CMD55,短响应	 
			
			errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD); 	 	//等待R1响应  
			
 			if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误

      //acmd41,命令参数由支持的电压范围及HCS位组成,HCS位置一来区分卡是SDSc还是sdhc
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD | SDType;	//发送ACMD41,短响应	
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;  //r3
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
			
			errorstatus=CmdResp3Error(); 					//等待R3响应   
			
 			if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误 
			response=SDIO->RESP1;;			   				//得到响应
			validvoltage=(((response>>31)==1)?1:0);			//判断SD卡上电是否完成
			count++;
		}
		if(count>=SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL)
		{
			errorstatus=SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE;
			return errorstatus;
		}	 
		if(response&=SD_HIGH_CAPACITY)
		{
			CardType=SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD;
		}
 	}
	else//MMC卡
	{
		//MMC卡,发送CMD1 SDIO_SEND_OP_COND,参数为:0x80FF8000 
		while((!validvoltage)&&(count<SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL))
		{	   										   				   
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_MMC;//发送CMD1,短响应	   
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;  //r3
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
			
			errorstatus=CmdResp3Error(); 					//等待R3响应   
			
 			if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误  
			response=SDIO->RESP1;;			   				//得到响应
			validvoltage=(((response>>31)==1)?1:0);
			count++;
		}
		if(count>=SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL)
		{
			errorstatus=SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE;
			return errorstatus;
		}	 			    
		CardType=SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD;	  
  }  
  	
	return(errorstatus);		
}
//SD卡 Power OFF
//返回值:错误代码;(0,无错误)
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void)
{
 
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);//SDIO电源关闭,时钟停止	

  return SD_OK;	  
}   
//初始化所有的卡,并让卡进入就绪状态
//返回值:错误代码
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void)
{
 	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u16 rca = 0x01;
	
  if (SDIO_GetPowerState() == SDIO_PowerState_OFF)	//检查电源状态,确保为上电状态
  {
    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

 	if(SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD!=CardType)			//非SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD
	{
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;//发送CMD2,取得CID,长响应
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);//发送CMD2,取得CID,长响应	
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp2Error(); 					//等待R2响应 
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误		 
		
 		CID_Tab[0]=SDIO->RESP1;
		CID_Tab[1]=SDIO->RESP2;
		CID_Tab[2]=SDIO->RESP3;
		CID_Tab[3]=SDIO->RESP4;
	}
	if((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1==CardType)||(SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0==CardType)||(SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD==CardType)||(SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD==CardType))//判断卡类型
	{
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;//发送CMD3,短响应 
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR;	//cmd3
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short; //r6
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	//发送CMD3,短响应 
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp6Error(SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR,&rca);//等待R6响应 
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误		    
	}   
    if (SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD==CardType)
    {

		  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (u32)(rca<<16);//发送CMD3,短响应 
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR;	//cmd3
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short; //r6
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	//发送CMD3,短响应 	
			
      errorstatus=CmdResp2Error(); 					//等待R2响应   
			
		  if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	 
    }
	if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD!=CardType)			//非SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD
	{
		RCA = rca;
		
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)(rca << 16);//发送CMD9+卡RCA,取得CSD,长响应 
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_CSD;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp2Error(); 					//等待R2响应   
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误		    
  		
		CSD_Tab[0]=SDIO->RESP1;
	  CSD_Tab[1]=SDIO->RESP2;
		CSD_Tab[2]=SDIO->RESP3;						
		CSD_Tab[3]=SDIO->RESP4;					    
	}
	return SD_OK;//卡初始化成功
} 
//得到卡信息
//cardinfo:卡信息存储区
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo)
{
 	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u8 tmp=0;	   
	cardinfo->CardType=(u8)CardType; 				//卡类型
	cardinfo->RCA=(u16)RCA;							//卡RCA值
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[0]&0xFF000000)>>24);
	cardinfo->SD_csd.CSDStruct=(tmp&0xC0)>>6;		//CSD结构
	cardinfo->SD_csd.SysSpecVersion=(tmp&0x3C)>>2;	//2.0协议还没定义这部分(为保留),应该是后续协议定义的
	cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved1=tmp&0x03;			//2个保留位  
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[0]&0x00FF0000)>>16);			//第1个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.TAAC=tmp;				   		//数据读时间1
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[0]&0x0000FF00)>>8);	  		//第2个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.NSAC=tmp;		  				//数据读时间2
	tmp=(u8)(CSD_Tab[0]&0x000000FF);				//第3个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxBusClkFrec=tmp;		  		//传输速度	   
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[1]&0xFF000000)>>24);			//第4个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses=tmp<<4;    	//卡指令类高四位
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[1]&0x00FF0000)>>16);	 		//第5个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses|=(tmp&0xF0)>>4;//卡指令类低四位
	cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen=tmp&0x0F;	    	//最大读取数据长度
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[1]&0x0000FF00)>>8);			//第6个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.PartBlockRead=(tmp&0x80)>>7;	//允许分块读
	cardinfo->SD_csd.WrBlockMisalign=(tmp&0x40)>>6;	//写块错位
	cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockMisalign=(tmp&0x20)>>5;	//读块错位
	cardinfo->SD_csd.DSRImpl=(tmp&0x10)>>4;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved2=0; 					//保留
 	if((CardType==SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1)||(CardType==SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0)||(SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD==CardType))//标准1.1/2.0卡/MMC卡
	{
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize=(tmp&0x03)<<10;	//C_SIZE(12位)
	 	tmp=(u8)(CSD_Tab[1]&0x000000FF); 			//第7个字节	
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize|=(tmp)<<2;
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0xFF000000)>>24);		//第8个字节	
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize|=(tmp&0xC0)>>6;
 		cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMin=(tmp&0x38)>>3;
		cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMax=(tmp&0x07);
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0x00FF0000)>>16);		//第9个字节	
		cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMin=(tmp&0xE0)>>5;
		cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMax=(tmp&0x1C)>>2;
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul=(tmp&0x03)<<1;//C_SIZE_MULT
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0x0000FF00)>>8);	  	//第10个字节	
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul|=(tmp&0x80)>>7;
 		cardinfo->CardCapacity=(cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize+1);//计算卡容量
		cardinfo->CardCapacity*=(1<<(cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul+2));
		cardinfo->CardBlockSize=1<<(cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen);//块大小
		cardinfo->CardCapacity*=cardinfo->CardBlockSize;
	}else if(CardType==SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)	//高容量卡
	{
 		tmp=(u8)(CSD_Tab[1]&0x000000FF); 		//第7个字节	
		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize=(tmp&0x3F)<<16;//C_SIZE
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0xFF000000)>>24); 	//第8个字节	
 		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize|=(tmp<<8);
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0x00FF0000)>>16);	//第9个字节	
 		cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize|=(tmp);
 		tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[2]&0x0000FF00)>>8); 	//第10个字节	
 		cardinfo->CardCapacity=(long long)(cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize+1)*512*1024;//计算卡容量
		cardinfo->CardBlockSize=512; 			//块大小固定为512字节
	}	  
	cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrSize=(tmp&0x40)>>6;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul=(tmp&0x3F)<<1;	   
	tmp=(u8)(CSD_Tab[2]&0x000000FF);			//第11个字节	
	cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul|=(tmp&0x80)>>7;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrSize=(tmp&0x7F);
 	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[3]&0xFF000000)>>24);		//第12个字节	
	cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrEnable=(tmp&0x80)>>7;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.ManDeflECC=(tmp&0x60)>>5;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.WrSpeedFact=(tmp&0x1C)>>2;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen=(tmp&0x03)<<2;	 
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[3]&0x00FF0000)>>16);		//第13个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen|=(tmp&0xC0)>>6;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.WriteBlockPaPartial=(tmp&0x20)>>5;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved3=0;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.ContentProtectAppli=(tmp&0x01);  
	tmp=(u8)((CSD_Tab[3]&0x0000FF00)>>8);		//第14个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormatGrouop=(tmp&0x80)>>7;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.CopyFlag=(tmp&0x40)>>6;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.PermWrProtect=(tmp&0x20)>>5;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.TempWrProtect=(tmp&0x10)>>4;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormat=(tmp&0x0C)>>2;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.ECC=(tmp&0x03);  
	tmp=(u8)(CSD_Tab[3]&0x000000FF);			//第15个字节
	cardinfo->SD_csd.CSD_CRC=(tmp&0xFE)>>1;
	cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved4=1;		 
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[0]&0xFF000000)>>24);		//第0个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufacturerID=tmp;		    
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[0]&0x00FF0000)>>16);		//第1个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID=tmp<<8;	  
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[0]&0x000000FF00)>>8);		//第2个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID|=tmp;	    
	tmp=(u8)(CID_Tab[0]&0x000000FF);			//第3个字节	
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1=tmp<<24;				  
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[1]&0xFF000000)>>24); 		//第4个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1|=tmp<<16;	  
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[1]&0x00FF0000)>>16);	   	//第5个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1|=tmp<<8;		 
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[1]&0x0000FF00)>>8);		//第6个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1|=tmp;		   
	tmp=(u8)(CID_Tab[1]&0x000000FF);	  		//第7个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName2=tmp;			  
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[2]&0xFF000000)>>24); 		//第8个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdRev=tmp;		 
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[2]&0x00FF0000)>>16);		//第9个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN=tmp<<24;	   
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[2]&0x0000FF00)>>8); 		//第10个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN|=tmp<<16;	   
	tmp=(u8)(CID_Tab[2]&0x000000FF);   			//第11个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN|=tmp<<8;		   
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[3]&0xFF000000)>>24); 		//第12个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN|=tmp;			     
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[3]&0x00FF0000)>>16);	 	//第13个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved1|=(tmp&0xF0)>>4;
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate=(tmp&0x0F)<<8;    
	tmp=(u8)((CID_Tab[3]&0x0000FF00)>>8);		//第14个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate|=tmp;		 	  
	tmp=(u8)(CID_Tab[3]&0x000000FF);			//第15个字节
	cardinfo->SD_cid.CID_CRC=(tmp&0xFE)>>1;
	cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved2=1;	 
	return errorstatus;
}
//设置SDIO总线宽度(MMC卡不支持4bit模式)
//wmode:位宽模式.0,1位数据宽度;1,4位数据宽度;2,8位数据宽度
//返回值:SD卡错误状态

//设置SDIO总线宽度(MMC卡不支持4bit模式)
//   @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
//   @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
//   @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer (默认)
//返回值:SD卡错误状态


SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(u32 WideMode)
{
  	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
  if (SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD == CardType)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
	
 	else if((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1==CardType)||(SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0==CardType)||(SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD==CardType))
	{
		 if (SDIO_BusWide_8b == WideMode)   //2.0 sd不支持8bits
    {
      errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
 		else   
		{
			errorstatus=SDEnWideBus(WideMode);
 			if(SD_OK==errorstatus)
			{
				SDIO->CLKCR&=~(3<<11);		//清除之前的位宽设置    
				SDIO->CLKCR|=WideMode;//1位/4位总线宽度 
				SDIO->CLKCR|=0<<14;			//不开启硬件流控制
			}
		}  
	}
	return errorstatus; 
}
//设置SD卡工作模式
//Mode:
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error SD_SetDeviceMode(u32 Mode)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
 	if((Mode==SD_DMA_MODE)||(Mode==SD_POLLING_MODE))DeviceMode=Mode;
	else errorstatus=SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	return errorstatus;	    
}
//选卡
//发送CMD7,选择相对地址(rca)为addr的卡,取消其他卡.如果为0,则都不选择.
//addr:卡的RCA地址
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(u32 addr)
{

  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;//发送CMD7,选择卡,短响应	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);//发送CMD7,选择卡,短响应
	
 	return CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD);	  
}
//SD卡读取一个块 
//buf:读数据缓存区(必须4字节对齐!!)
//addr:读取地址
//blksize:块大小
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(u8 *buf,long long addr,u16 blksize)
{	  
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u8 power;
  u32 count=0,*tempbuff=(u32*)buf;//转换为u32指针 
	u32 timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;   
  if(NULL==buf)
		return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER; 
  SDIO->DCTRL=0x0;	//数据控制寄存器清零(关DMA) 
  
	if(CardType==SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)//大容量卡
	{
		blksize=512;
		addr>>=9;
	}   
  	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= SDIO_DataBlockSize_1b ;//清除DPSM状态机配置
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= 0 ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
    SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	
	if(SDIO->RESP1&SD_CARD_LOCKED)return SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;//卡锁了
	if((blksize>0)&&(blksize<=2048)&&((blksize&(blksize-1))==0))
	{
		power=convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(blksize);	
		
   
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  blksize;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);//发送CMD16+设置数据长度为blksize,短响应
		
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);	//等待R1响应 
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	
		
	}else return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;	  	 
	
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= power<<4 ;//清除DPSM状态机配置
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= blksize ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
    SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);//发送CMD17+从addr地址出读取数据,短响应 
	
	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK);//等待R1响应   
	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   		//响应错误	 
 	if(DeviceMode==SD_POLLING_MODE)						//查询模式,轮询数据	 
	{
 		INTX_DISABLE();//关闭总中断(POLLING模式,严禁中断打断SDIO读写操作!!!)
		while(!(SDIO->STA&((1<<5)|(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<10)|(1<<9))))//无上溢/CRC/超时/完成(标志)/起始位错误
		{
			if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)						//接收区半满,表示至少存了8个字
			{
				for(count=0;count<8;count++)			//循环读取数据
				{
					*(tempbuff+count)=SDIO->FIFO;
				}
				tempbuff+=8;	 
				timeout=0X7FFFFF; 	//读数据溢出时间
			}else 	//处理超时
			{
				if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
				timeout--;
			}
		} 
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)		//数据超时错误
		{										   
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT); 	//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	 	}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)	//数据块CRC错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;		   
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET) 	//接收fifo上溢错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);		//清错误标志
			return SD_RX_OVERRUN;		 
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET) 	//接收起始位错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);//清错误标志
			return SD_START_BIT_ERR;		 
		}   
		while(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)	//FIFO里面,还存在可用数据
		{
			*tempbuff=SDIO->FIFO;	//循环读取数据
			tempbuff++;
		}
		INTX_ENABLE();//开启总中断
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	 
	}else if(DeviceMode==SD_DMA_MODE)
	{
 		TransferError=SD_OK;
		StopCondition=0;			//单块读,不需要发送停止传输指令
		TransferEnd=0;				//传输结束标置位,在中断服务置1
		SDIO->MASK|=(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<5)|(1<<9);	//配置需要的中断 
	 	SDIO->DCTRL|=1<<3;		 	//SDIO DMA使能 
 	    SD_DMA_Config((u32*)buf,blksize,DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory); 
 		while(((DMA2->LISR&(1<<27))==RESET)&&(TransferEnd==0)&&(TransferError==SD_OK)&&timeout)timeout--;//等待传输完成 
		if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;//超时
		if(TransferError!=SD_OK)errorstatus=TransferError;  
    }   
 	return errorstatus; 
}
//SD卡读取多个块 
//buf:读数据缓存区
//addr:读取地址
//blksize:块大小
//nblks:要读取的块数
//返回值:错误状态
__align(4) u32 *tempbuff;
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(u8 *buf,long long addr,u16 blksize,u32 nblks)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u8 power;
  u32 count=0;
	u32 timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;  
	tempbuff=(u32*)buf;//转换为u32指针
	
  SDIO->DCTRL=0x0;		//数据控制寄存器清零(关DMA)   
	if(CardType==SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)//大容量卡
	{
		blksize=512;
		addr>>=9;
	}  
	
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= 0; ;//清除DPSM状态机配置
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= 0 ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
	  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
    SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	if(SDIO->RESP1&SD_CARD_LOCKED)return SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;//卡锁了
	if((blksize>0)&&(blksize<=2048)&&((blksize&(blksize-1))==0))
	{
		power=convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(blksize);	    
		
	  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  blksize;//发送CMD16+设置数据长度为blksize,短响应 
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
		SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);	//等待R1响应  
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	 
		
	}else return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;	  
	
	if(nblks>1)											//多块读  
	{									    
 	  	if(nblks*blksize>SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;//判断是否超过最大接收长度 
		
		   SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= power<<4; ;//nblks*blksize,512块大小,卡到控制器
			 SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= nblks*blksize ;
			 SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
			 SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
			 SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
			 SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
			 SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

       SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;//发送CMD18+从addr地址出读取数据,短响应 
	     SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK;
		   SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
		   SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
		   SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
		   SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK);//等待R1响应 
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	 
		
 		if(DeviceMode==SD_POLLING_MODE)
		{
			INTX_DISABLE();//关闭总中断(POLLING模式,严禁中断打断SDIO读写操作!!!)
			while(!(SDIO->STA&((1<<5)|(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<9))))//无上溢/CRC/超时/完成(标志)/起始位错误
			{
				if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)						//接收区半满,表示至少存了8个字
				{
					for(count=0;count<8;count++)			//循环读取数据
					{
						*(tempbuff+count)=SDIO->FIFO;
					}
					tempbuff+=8;	 
					timeout=0X7FFFFF; 	//读数据溢出时间
				}else 	//处理超时
				{
					if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
					timeout--;
				}
			}  
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)		//数据超时错误
		{										   
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT); 	//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	 	}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)	//数据块CRC错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;		   
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET) 	//接收fifo上溢错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);		//清错误标志
			return SD_RX_OVERRUN;		 
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET) 	//接收起始位错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);//清错误标志
			return SD_START_BIT_ERR;		 
		}   
	    
		while(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)	//FIFO里面,还存在可用数据
		{
			*tempbuff=SDIO->FIFO;	//循环读取数据
			tempbuff++;
		}
	 		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DATAEND) != RESET)		//接收结束
			{
				if((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1==CardType)||(SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0==CardType)||(SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD==CardType))
				{				
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  0;//发送CMD12+结束传输
				  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
					SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
					
					errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);//等待R1响应   
					
					if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;	 
				}
 			}
			INTX_ENABLE();//开启总中断
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
 		}else if(DeviceMode==SD_DMA_MODE)
		{
	   		TransferError=SD_OK;
			StopCondition=1;			//多块读,需要发送停止传输指令 
			TransferEnd=0;				//传输结束标置位,在中断服务置1
			SDIO->MASK|=(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<5)|(1<<9);	//配置需要的中断 
		 	SDIO->DCTRL|=1<<3;		 						//SDIO DMA使能 
	 	    SD_DMA_Config((u32*)buf,nblks*blksize,DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory); 
	 		while(((DMA2->LISR&(1<<27))==RESET)&&timeout)timeout--;//等待传输完成 
			if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;//超时
			while((TransferEnd==0)&&(TransferError==SD_OK)); 
			if(TransferError!=SD_OK)errorstatus=TransferError;  	 
		}		 
  	}
	return errorstatus;
}			    																  
//SD卡写1个块 
//buf:数据缓存区
//addr:写地址
//blksize:块大小	  
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(u8 *buf,long long addr,  u16 blksize)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
	
	u8  power=0,cardstate=0;
	
	u32 timeout=0,bytestransferred=0;
	
	u32 cardstatus=0,count=0,restwords=0;
	
	u32	tlen=blksize;						//总长度(字节)
	
	u32*tempbuff=(u32*)buf;					
	
 	if(buf==NULL)return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;//参数错误  
	
  SDIO->DCTRL=0x0;							//数据控制寄存器清零(关DMA)
	
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= 0; ;//清除DPSM状态机配置
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= 0 ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	
	if(SDIO->RESP1&SD_CARD_LOCKED)return SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;//卡锁了
 	if(CardType==SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)	//大容量卡
	{
		blksize=512;
		addr>>=9;
	}    
	if((blksize>0)&&(blksize<=2048)&&((blksize&(blksize-1))==0))
	{
		power=convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(blksize);	
		
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = blksize;//发送CMD16+设置数据长度为blksize,短响应 	
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
		SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);	//等待R1响应  
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	 
		
	}else return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;	
	
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (u32)RCA<<16;//发送CMD13,查询卡的状态,短响应 	
		  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
			SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	

	  errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);		//等待R1响应  
	
	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;
	cardstatus=SDIO->RESP1;													  
	timeout=SD_DATATIMEOUT;
   	while(((cardstatus&0x00000100)==0)&&(timeout>0)) 	//检查READY_FOR_DATA位是否置位
	{
		timeout--;  
		
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (u32)RCA<<16;//发送CMD13,查询卡的状态,短响应
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
		SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);	//等待R1响应   
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;		
		
		cardstatus=SDIO->RESP1;													  
	}
	if(timeout==0)return SD_ERROR;

			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = addr;//发送CMD24,写单块指令,短响应 	
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
			SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
			SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
	
	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK);//等待R1响应  
	
	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	 
	
	StopCondition=0;									//单块写,不需要发送停止传输指令 

	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= power<<4; ;	//blksize, 控制器到卡	
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= blksize ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	
	timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;
	
	if (DeviceMode == SD_POLLING_MODE)
	{
		INTX_DISABLE();//关闭总中断(POLLING模式,严禁中断打断SDIO读写操作!!!)
		while(!(SDIO->STA&((1<<10)|(1<<4)|(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<9))))//数据块发送成功/下溢/CRC/超时/起始位错误
		{
			if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE) != RESET)							//发送区半空,表示至少存了8个字
			{
				if((tlen-bytestransferred)<SD_HALFFIFOBYTES)//不够32字节了
				{
					restwords=((tlen-bytestransferred)%4==0)?((tlen-bytestransferred)/4):((tlen-bytestransferred)/4+1);
					
					for(count=0;count<restwords;count++,tempbuff++,bytestransferred+=4)
					{
						SDIO->FIFO=*tempbuff;
					}
				}else
				{
					for(count=0;count<8;count++)
					{
						SDIO->FIFO=*(tempbuff+count);
					}
					tempbuff+=8;
					bytestransferred+=32;
				}
				timeout=0X3FFFFFFF;	//写数据溢出时间
			}else
			{
				if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
				timeout--;
			}
		} 
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)		//数据超时错误
		{										   
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT); 	//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	 	}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)	//数据块CRC错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;		   
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET) 	//接收fifo下溢错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);		//清错误标志
			return SD_TX_UNDERRUN;		 
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET) 	//接收起始位错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);//清错误标志
			return SD_START_BIT_ERR;		 
		}   
	      
		INTX_ENABLE();//开启总中断
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记  
	}else if(DeviceMode==SD_DMA_MODE)
	{
   		TransferError=SD_OK;
		StopCondition=0;			//单块写,不需要发送停止传输指令 
		TransferEnd=0;				//传输结束标置位,在中断服务置1
		SDIO->MASK|=(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<4)|(1<<9);	//配置产生数据接收完成中断
		SD_DMA_Config((u32*)buf,blksize,DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral);				//SDIO DMA配置
 	 	SDIO->DCTRL|=1<<3;								//SDIO DMA使能.  
 		while(((DMA2->LISR&(1<<27))==RESET)&&timeout)timeout--;//等待传输完成 
		if(timeout==0)
		{
  			SD_Init();	 					//重新初始化SD卡,可以解决写入死机的问题
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;			//超时	 
 		}
		timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;
		while((TransferEnd==0)&&(TransferError==SD_OK)&&timeout)timeout--;
 		if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;			//超时	 
  		if(TransferError!=SD_OK)return TransferError;
 	}  
 	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
 	errorstatus=IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
 	while((errorstatus==SD_OK)&&((cardstate==SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING)||(cardstate==SD_CARD_RECEIVING)))
	{
		errorstatus=IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
	}   
	return errorstatus;
}
//SD卡写多个块 
//buf:数据缓存区
//addr:写地址
//blksize:块大小
//nblks:要写入的块数
//返回值:错误状态												   
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(u8 *buf,long long addr,u16 blksize,u32 nblks)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
	u8  power = 0, cardstate = 0;
	u32 timeout=0,bytestransferred=0;
	u32 count = 0, restwords = 0;
	u32 tlen=nblks*blksize;				//总长度(字节)
	u32 *tempbuff = (u32*)buf;  
  if(buf==NULL)return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER; //参数错误  
  SDIO->DCTRL=0x0;							//数据控制寄存器清零(关DMA)   
	
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= 0; ;	//清除DPSM状态机配置	
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= 0 ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
	SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
	
	if(SDIO->RESP1&SD_CARD_LOCKED)return SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;//卡锁了
 	if(CardType==SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)//大容量卡
	{
		blksize=512;
		addr>>=9;
	}    
	if((blksize>0)&&(blksize<=2048)&&((blksize&(blksize-1))==0))
	{
		power=convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(blksize);
		
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = blksize;	//发送CMD16+设置数据长度为blksize,短响应
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
		SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
		SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
		
		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);	//等待R1响应  
		
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;   	//响应错误	 
		
	}else return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;	 
	if(nblks>1)
	{					  
		if(nblks*blksize>SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)return SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
     	if((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1==CardType)||(SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0==CardType)||(SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD==CardType))
    	{
			//提高性能
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (u32)RCA<<16;		//发送ACMD55,短响应 	
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
				SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
				
			errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);		//等待R1响应 
				
			if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;				 
				
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =nblks;		//发送CMD23,设置块数量,短响应 	 
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
				SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
			  
				errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT);//等待R1响应 
				
			if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;		
		    
		} 

				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =addr;	//发送CMD25,多块写指令,短响应 	  
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
				SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	

 		errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK);	//等待R1响应   		   
	
		if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;

        SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize= power<<4; ;	//blksize, 控制器到卡	
				SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength= nblks*blksize ;
				SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut=SD_DATATIMEOUT ;
				SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM=SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
				SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir=SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
				SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode=SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
				SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
				
		if(DeviceMode==SD_POLLING_MODE)
	    {
			timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;
			INTX_DISABLE();//关闭总中断(POLLING模式,严禁中断打断SDIO读写操作!!!)
			while(!(SDIO->STA&((1<<4)|(1<<1)|(1<<8)|(1<<3)|(1<<9))))//下溢/CRC/数据结束/超时/起始位错误
			{
				if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE) != RESET)							//发送区半空,表示至少存了8字(32字节)
				{	  
					if((tlen-bytestransferred)<SD_HALFFIFOBYTES)//不够32字节了
					{
						restwords=((tlen-bytestransferred)%4==0)?((tlen-bytestransferred)/4):((tlen-bytestransferred)/4+1);
						for(count=0;count<restwords;count++,tempbuff++,bytestransferred+=4)
						{
							SDIO->FIFO=*tempbuff;
						}
					}else 										//发送区半空,可以发送至少8字(32字节)数据
					{
						for(count=0;count<SD_HALFFIFO;count++)
						{
							SDIO->FIFO=*(tempbuff+count);
						}
						tempbuff+=SD_HALFFIFO;
						bytestransferred+=SD_HALFFIFOBYTES;
					}
					timeout=0X3FFFFFFF;	//写数据溢出时间
				}else
				{
					if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT; 
					timeout--;
				}
			} 
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)		//数据超时错误
		{										   
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT); 	//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	 	}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)	//数据块CRC错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;		   
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET) 	//接收fifo下溢错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);		//清错误标志
			return SD_TX_UNDERRUN;		 
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET) 	//接收起始位错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);//清错误标志
			return SD_START_BIT_ERR;		 
		}   
	      										   
			if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DATAEND) != RESET)		//发送结束
			{															 
				if((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1==CardType)||(SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0==CardType)||(SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD==CardType))
				{   
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =0;//发送CMD12+结束传输 	  
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
					SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
					SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
					
					errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);//等待R1响应   
					if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;	 
				}
			}
			INTX_ENABLE();//开启总中断
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	    }else if(DeviceMode==SD_DMA_MODE)
		{
	   	TransferError=SD_OK;
			StopCondition=1;			//多块写,需要发送停止传输指令 
			TransferEnd=0;				//传输结束标置位,在中断服务置1
			SDIO->MASK|=(1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<4)|(1<<9);	//配置产生数据接收完成中断
			SD_DMA_Config((u32*)buf,nblks*blksize,DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral);		//SDIO DMA配置
	 	 	SDIO->DCTRL|=1<<3;								//SDIO DMA使能. 
			timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;
	 		while(((DMA2->LISR&(1<<27))==RESET)&&timeout)timeout--;//等待传输完成 
			if(timeout==0)	 								//超时
			{									  
  				SD_Init();	 					//重新初始化SD卡,可以解决写入死机的问题
	 			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;			//超时	 
	 		}
			timeout=SDIO_DATATIMEOUT;
			while((TransferEnd==0)&&(TransferError==SD_OK)&&timeout)timeout--;
	 		if(timeout==0)return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;			//超时	 
	 		if(TransferError!=SD_OK)return TransferError;	 
		}
  	}
 	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
 	errorstatus=IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
 	while((errorstatus==SD_OK)&&((cardstate==SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING)||(cardstate==SD_CARD_RECEIVING)))
	{
		errorstatus=IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
	}   
	return errorstatus;	   
}
//SDIO中断服务函数		  
void SDIO_IRQHandler(void) 
{											
 	SD_ProcessIRQSrc();//处理所有SDIO相关中断
}	 																    
//SDIO中断处理函数
//处理SDIO传输过程中的各种中断事务
//返回值:错误代码
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void)
{
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DATAEND) != RESET)//接收完成中断
	{	 
		if (StopCondition==1)
		{  
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =0;//发送CMD12+结束传输 	  
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
				SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
				SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
					
			TransferError=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);
		}else TransferError = SD_OK;	
 		SDIO->ICR|=1<<8;//清除完成中断标记
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
 		TransferEnd = 1;
		return(TransferError);
	}
 	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)//数据CRC错误
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
	    TransferError = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
	    return(SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL);
	}
 	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)//数据超时错误
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);  			//清中断标志
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
	    TransferError = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	    return(SD_DATA_TIMEOUT);
	}
  	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)//FIFO上溢错误
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);  			//清中断标志
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
	    TransferError = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
	    return(SD_RX_OVERRUN);
	}
   	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET)//FIFO下溢错误
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);  			//清中断标志
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
	    TransferError = SD_TX_UNDERRUN;
	    return(SD_TX_UNDERRUN);
	}
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)//起始位错误
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);  		//清中断标志
		SDIO->MASK&=~((1<<1)|(1<<3)|(1<<8)|(1<<14)|(1<<15)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<9));//关闭相关中断
	    TransferError = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
	    return(SD_START_BIT_ERR);
	}
	return(SD_OK);
}
  
//检查CMD0的执行状态
//返回值:sd卡错误码
SD_Error CmdError(void)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
	u32 timeout=SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;	   
	while(timeout--)
	{
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CMDSENT) != RESET)break;	//命令已发送(无需响应)	 
	}	    
	if(timeout==0)return SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;  
	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	return errorstatus;
}	 
//检查R7响应的错误状态
//返回值:sd卡错误码
SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u32 status;
	u32 timeout=SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;
 	while(timeout--)
	{
		status=SDIO->STA;
		if(status&((1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<6)))break;//CRC错误/命令响应超时/已经收到响应(CRC校验成功)	
	}
 	if((timeout==0)||(status&(1<<2)))	//响应超时
	{																				    
		errorstatus=SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;	//当前卡不是2.0兼容卡,或者不支持设定的电压范围
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT); 			//清除命令响应超时标志
		return errorstatus;
	}	 
	if(status&1<<6)						//成功接收到响应
	{								   
		errorstatus=SD_OK;
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND); 				//清除响应标志
 	}
	return errorstatus;
}	   
//检查R1响应的错误状态
//cmd:当前命令
//返回值:sd卡错误码
SD_Error CmdResp1Error(u8 cmd)
{	  
   	u32 status; 
	while(1)
	{
		status=SDIO->STA;
		if(status&((1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<6)))break;//CRC错误/命令响应超时/已经收到响应(CRC校验成功)
	} 
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT) != RESET)					//响应超时
	{																				    
 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT); 				//清除命令响应超时标志
		return SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
	}	
 	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL) != RESET)					//CRC错误
	{																				    
 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL); 				//清除标志
		return SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
	}		
	if(SDIO->RESPCMD!=cmd)return SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;//命令不匹配 
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	return (SD_Error)(SDIO->RESP1&SD_OCR_ERRORBITS);//返回卡响应
}
//检查R3响应的错误状态
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void)
{
	u32 status;						 
 	while(1)
	{
		status=SDIO->STA;
		if(status&((1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<6)))break;//CRC错误/命令响应超时/已经收到响应(CRC校验成功)	
	}
 	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT) != RESET)					//响应超时
	{											 
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);			//清除命令响应超时标志
		return SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
	}	 
   SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
 	return SD_OK;								  
}
//检查R2响应的错误状态
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u32 status;
	u32 timeout=SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;
 	while(timeout--)
	{
		status=SDIO->STA;
		if(status&((1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<6)))break;//CRC错误/命令响应超时/已经收到响应(CRC校验成功)	
	}
  	if((timeout==0)||(status&(1<<2)))	//响应超时
	{																				    
		errorstatus=SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT; 
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT); 		//清除命令响应超时标志
		return errorstatus;
	}	 
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL) != RESET)						//CRC错误
	{								   
		errorstatus=SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);		//清除响应标志
 	}
	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
 	return errorstatus;								    		 
} 
//检查R6响应的错误状态
//cmd:之前发送的命令
//prca:卡返回的RCA地址
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error CmdResp6Error(u8 cmd,u16*prca)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus=SD_OK;
	u32 status;					    
	u32 rspr1;
 	while(1)
	{
		status=SDIO->STA;
		if(status&((1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<6)))break;//CRC错误/命令响应超时/已经收到响应(CRC校验成功)	
	}
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT) != RESET)					//响应超时
	{																				    
 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);			//清除命令响应超时标志
		return SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
	}	 	 
	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL) != RESET)						//CRC错误
	{								   
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);					//清除响应标志
 		return SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
	}
	if(SDIO->RESPCMD!=cmd)				//判断是否响应cmd命令
	{
 		return SD_ILLEGAL_CMD; 		
	}	    
	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	rspr1=SDIO->RESP1;					//得到响应 	 
	if(SD_ALLZERO==(rspr1&(SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR|SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD|SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)))
	{
		*prca=(u16)(rspr1>>16);			//右移16位得到,rca
		return errorstatus;
	}
   	if(rspr1&SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)return SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
   	if(rspr1&SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD)return SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
   	if(rspr1&SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)return SD_COM_CRC_FAILED;
	return errorstatus;
}

//SDIO使能宽总线模式
//enx:0,不使能;1,使能;
//返回值:错误状态
SD_Error SDEnWideBus(u8 enx)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
 	u32 scr[2]={0,0};
	u8 arg=0X00;
	if(enx)arg=0X02;
	else arg=0X00;
 	if(SDIO->RESP1&SD_CARD_LOCKED)return SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;//SD卡处于LOCKED状态		    
 	errorstatus=FindSCR(RCA,scr);						//得到SCR寄存器数据
 	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;
	if((scr[1]&SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT)!=SD_ALLZERO)		//支持宽总线
	{
		  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;//发送CMD55+RCA,短响应	
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
		
	 	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
		
	 	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus; 
		
		  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = arg;//发送ACMD6,短响应,参数:10,4位;00,1位.	
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
			
     errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);
		
		return errorstatus;
	}else return SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;				//不支持宽总线设置 	 
}												   
//检查卡是否正在执行写操作
//pstatus:当前状态.
//返回值:错误代码
SD_Error IsCardProgramming(u8 *pstatus)
{
 	vu32 respR1 = 0, status = 0;  
  
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16; //卡相对地址参数
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;//发送CMD13 	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
 	
	status=SDIO->STA;
	
	while(!(status&((1<<0)|(1<<6)|(1<<2))))status=SDIO->STA;//等待操作完成
   	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL) != RESET)			//CRC检测失败
	{  
	  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);	//清除错误标记
		return SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
	}
   	if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT) != RESET)			//命令超时 
	{
		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);			//清除错误标记
		return SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
	}
 	if(SDIO->RESPCMD!=SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS)return SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
	SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	respR1=SDIO->RESP1;
	*pstatus=(u8)((respR1>>9)&0x0000000F);
	return SD_OK;
}
//读取当前卡状态
//pcardstatus:卡状态
//返回值:错误代码
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus)
{
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
	if(pcardstatus==NULL)
	{
		errorstatus=SD_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		return errorstatus;
	}
	
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;//发送CMD13,短响应		 
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);	
	
	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);	//查询响应状态 
	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;
	*pcardstatus=SDIO->RESP1;//读取响应值
	return errorstatus;
} 
//返回SD卡的状态
//返回值:SD卡状态
SDCardState SD_GetState(void)
{
	u32 resp1=0;
	if(SD_SendStatus(&resp1)!=SD_OK)return SD_CARD_ERROR;
	else return (SDCardState)((resp1>>9) & 0x0F);
}
//查找SD卡的SCR寄存器值
//rca:卡相对地址
//pscr:数据缓存区(存储SCR内容)
//返回值:错误状态		   
SD_Error FindSCR(u16 rca,u32 *pscr)
{ 
	u32 index = 0; 
	SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
	u32 tempscr[2]={0,0};  
	
	SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)8;	 //发送CMD16,短响应,设置Block Size为8字节	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN; //	 cmd16
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;  //r1
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
	
 	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);
	
 	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;	 
	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16; 
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;//发送CMD55,短响应 	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
	
 	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
 	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;
	
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 8;  //8个字节长度,block为8字节,SD卡到SDIO.
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_8b  ;  //块大小8byte 
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);		

  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR;	//发送ACMD51,短响应,参数为0	
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;  //r1
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
	
 	errorstatus=CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR);
 	if(errorstatus!=SD_OK)return errorstatus;							   
 	while(!(SDIO->STA&(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR|SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL|SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT|SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND|SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
	{ 
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)//接收FIFO数据可用
		{
			*(tempscr+index)=SDIO->FIFO;	//读取FIFO内容
			index++;
			if(index>=2)break;
		}
	}
		if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)		//数据超时错误
		{										   
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT); 	//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
	 	}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)	//数据块CRC错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);  		//清错误标志
			return SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;		   
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET) 	//接收fifo上溢错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);		//清错误标志
			return SD_RX_OVERRUN;		 
		}else if(SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET) 	//接收起始位错误
		{
	 		SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);//清错误标志
			return SD_START_BIT_ERR;		 
		}  
   SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);//清除所有标记
	//把数据顺序按8位为单位倒过来.   	
	*(pscr+1)=((tempscr[0]&SD_0TO7BITS)<<24)|((tempscr[0]&SD_8TO15BITS)<<8)|((tempscr[0]&SD_16TO23BITS)>>8)|((tempscr[0]&SD_24TO31BITS)>>24);
	*(pscr)=((tempscr[1]&SD_0TO7BITS)<<24)|((tempscr[1]&SD_8TO15BITS)<<8)|((tempscr[1]&SD_16TO23BITS)>>8)|((tempscr[1]&SD_24TO31BITS)>>24);
 	return errorstatus;
}
//得到NumberOfBytes以2为底的指数.
//NumberOfBytes:字节数.
//返回值:以2为底的指数值
u8 convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(u16 NumberOfBytes)
{
	u8 count=0;
	while(NumberOfBytes!=1)
	{
		NumberOfBytes>>=1;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
} 	 

//配置SDIO DMA  
//mbuf:存储器地址
//bufsize:传输数据量
//dir:方向;DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral  存储器-->SDIO(写数据);DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory SDIO-->存储器(读数据);
void SD_DMA_Config(u32*mbuf,u32 bufsize,u32 dir)
{		 

  DMA_InitTypeDef  DMA_InitStructure;
	
	while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA2_Stream3) != DISABLE){}//等待DMA可配置 
		
  DMA_DeInit(DMA2_Stream3);//清空之前该stream3上的所有中断标志
	
 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_4;  //通道选择
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (u32)&SDIO->FIFO;//DMA外设地址
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (u32)mbuf;//DMA 存储器0地址
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = dir;//存储器到外设模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;//数据传输量 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设非增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;//存储器增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;//外设数据长度:32位
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;//存储器数据长度:32位
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;// 使用普通模式 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;//最高优先级
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Enable;   //FIFO使能      
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;//全FIFO
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_INC4;//外设突发4次传输
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_INC4;//存储器突发4次传输
  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream3, &DMA_InitStructure);//初始化DMA Stream

	DMA_FlowControllerConfig(DMA2_Stream3,DMA_FlowCtrl_Peripheral);//外设流控制 
	 
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream3 ,ENABLE);//开启DMA传输	 

}   


//读SD卡
//buf:读数据缓存区
//sector:扇区地址
//cnt:扇区个数	
//返回值:错误状态;0,正常;其他,错误代码;				  				 
u8 SD_ReadDisk(u8*buf,u32 sector,u8 cnt)
{
	u8 sta=SD_OK;
	long long lsector=sector;
	u8 n;
	lsector<<=9;
	if((u32)buf%4!=0)
	{
	 	for(n=0;n<cnt;n++)
		{
		 	sta=SD_ReadBlock(SDIO_DATA_BUFFER,lsector+512*n,512);//单个sector的读操作
			memcpy(buf,SDIO_DATA_BUFFER,512);
			buf+=512;
		} 
	}else
	{
		if(cnt==1)sta=SD_ReadBlock(buf,lsector,512);    	//单个sector的读操作
		else sta=SD_ReadMultiBlocks(buf,lsector,512,cnt);//多个sector  
	}
	return sta;
}
//写SD卡
//buf:写数据缓存区
//sector:扇区地址
//cnt:扇区个数	
//返回值:错误状态;0,正常;其他,错误代码;	
u8 SD_WriteDisk(u8*buf,u32 sector,u8 cnt)
{
	u8 sta=SD_OK;
	u8 n;
	long long lsector=sector;
	lsector<<=9;
	if((u32)buf%4!=0)
	{
	 	for(n=0;n<cnt;n++)
		{
			memcpy(SDIO_DATA_BUFFER,buf,512);
		 	sta=SD_WriteBlock(SDIO_DATA_BUFFER,lsector+512*n,512);//单个sector的写操作
			buf+=512;
		} 
	}else
	{
		if(cnt==1)sta=SD_WriteBlock(buf,lsector,512);    	//单个sector的写操作
		else sta=SD_WriteMultiBlocks(buf,lsector,512,cnt);	//多个sector  
	}
	return sta;
}

  

 这是头文件《sdio_sdcard.h》

#ifndef __SDIO_SDCARD_H
#define __SDIO_SDCARD_H																			   
#include "stm32f4xx.h" 													   

//SDIO相关标志位,拷贝自:stm32f4xx_sdio.h
#define SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL                  ((uint32_t)0x00000001)
#define SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL                  ((uint32_t)0x00000002)
#define SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0x00000004)
#define SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR                  ((uint32_t)0x00000010)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR                   ((uint32_t)0x00000020)
#define SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND                   ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
#define SDIO_FLAG_CMDSENT                   ((uint32_t)0x00000080)
#define SDIO_FLAG_DATAEND                   ((uint32_t)0x00000100)
#define SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR                  ((uint32_t)0x00000200)
#define SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND                   ((uint32_t)0x00000400)
#define SDIO_FLAG_CMDACT                    ((uint32_t)0x00000800)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXACT                     ((uint32_t)0x00001000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXACT                     ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE                  ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF                  ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOF                   ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOF                   ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOE                   ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOE                   ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_TXDAVL                    ((uint32_t)0x00100000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL                    ((uint32_t)0x00200000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_SDIOIT                    ((uint32_t)0x00400000)
#define SDIO_FLAG_CEATAEND                  ((uint32_t)0x00800000)


//用户配置区			  
//SDIO时钟计算公式:SDIO_CK时钟=SDIOCLK/[clkdiv+2];其中,SDIOCLK固定为48Mhz
//使用DMA模式的时候,传输速率可以到48Mhz(bypass on时),不过如果你的卡不是高速
//卡,可能也会出错,出错就请降低时钟
#define SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV        0x76 		//SDIO初始化频率,最大400Kh  
#define SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV    0x00		//SDIO传输频率,该值太小可能会导致读写文件出错 
										 

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
//SDIO工作模式定义,通过SD_SetDeviceMode函数设置.
#define SD_POLLING_MODE    	0  	//查询模式,该模式下,如果读写有问题,建议增大SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV的设置.
#define SD_DMA_MODE    		1	//DMA模式,该模式下,如果读写有问题,建议增大SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV的设置.   

//SDIO 各种错误枚举定义
typedef enum
{	 
	//特殊错误定义 
	SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL                    = (1), /*!< Command response received (but CRC check failed) */
	SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL                   = (2), /*!< Data bock sent/received (CRC check Failed) */
	SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT                 = (3), /*!< Command response timeout */
	SD_DATA_TIMEOUT                    = (4), /*!< Data time out */
	SD_TX_UNDERRUN                     = (5), /*!< Transmit FIFO under-run */
	SD_RX_OVERRUN                      = (6), /*!< Receive FIFO over-run */
	SD_START_BIT_ERR                   = (7), /*!< Start bit not detected on all data signals in widE bus mode */
	SD_CMD_OUT_OF_RANGE                = (8), /*!< CMD's argument was out of range.*/
	SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED                 = (9), /*!< Misaligned address */
	SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR                   = (10), /*!< Transferred block length is not allowed for the card or the number of transferred bytes does not match the block length */
	SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR                   = (11), /*!< An error in the sequence of erase command occurs.*/
	SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM                 = (12), /*!< An Invalid selection for erase groups */
	SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION            = (13), /*!< Attempt to program a write protect block */
	SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED              = (14), /*!< Sequence or password error has been detected in unlock command or if there was an attempt to access a locked card */
	SD_COM_CRC_FAILED                  = (15), /*!< CRC check of the previous command failed */
	SD_ILLEGAL_CMD                     = (16), /*!< Command is not legal for the card state */
	SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED                 = (17), /*!< Card internal ECC was applied but failed to correct the data */
	SD_CC_ERROR                        = (18), /*!< Internal card controller error */
	SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR           = (19), /*!< General or Unknown error */
	SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN            = (20), /*!< The card could not sustain data transfer in stream read operation. */
	SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN            = (21), /*!< The card could not sustain data programming in stream mode */
	SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE               = (22), /*!< CID/CSD overwrite error */
	SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP                   = (23), /*!< only partial address space was erased */
	SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED               = (24), /*!< Command has been executed without using internal ECC */
	SD_ERASE_RESET                     = (25), /*!< Erase sequence was cleared before executing because an out of erase sequence command was received */
	SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR                   = (26), /*!< Error in sequence of authentication. */
	SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE               = (27),
	SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE               = (28),
	SD_SWITCH_ERROR                    = (29),
	SD_SDIO_DISABLED                   = (30),
	SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_BUSY              = (31),
	SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_FAILED            = (32),
	SD_SDIO_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION           = (33),
	//标准错误定义
	SD_INTERNAL_ERROR, 
	SD_NOT_CONFIGURED,
	SD_REQUEST_PENDING, 
	SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE, 
	SD_INVALID_PARAMETER,  
	SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,  
	SD_UNSUPPORTED_HW,  
	SD_ERROR,  
	SD_OK = 0 
} SD_Error;		  

//SD卡CSD寄存器数据		  
typedef struct
{
	u8  CSDStruct;            /*!< CSD structure */
	u8  SysSpecVersion;       /*!< System specification version */
	u8  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved */
	u8  TAAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 1 */
	u8  NSAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles */
	u8  MaxBusClkFrec;        /*!< Max. bus clock frequency */
	u16 CardComdClasses;      /*!< Card command classes */
	u8  RdBlockLen;           /*!< Max. read data block length */
	u8  PartBlockRead;        /*!< Partial blocks for read allowed */
	u8  WrBlockMisalign;      /*!< Write block misalignment */
	u8  RdBlockMisalign;      /*!< Read block misalignment */
	u8  DSRImpl;              /*!< DSR implemented */
	u8  Reserved2;            /*!< Reserved */
	u32 DeviceSize;           /*!< Device Size */
	u8  MaxRdCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD min */
	u8  MaxRdCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD max */
	u8  MaxWrCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD min */
	u8  MaxWrCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD max */
	u8  DeviceSizeMul;        /*!< Device size multiplier */
	u8  EraseGrSize;          /*!< Erase group size */
	u8  EraseGrMul;           /*!< Erase group size multiplier */
	u8  WrProtectGrSize;      /*!< Write protect group size */
	u8  WrProtectGrEnable;    /*!< Write protect group enable */
	u8  ManDeflECC;           /*!< Manufacturer default ECC */
	u8  WrSpeedFact;          /*!< Write speed factor */
	u8  MaxWrBlockLen;        /*!< Max. write data block length */
	u8  WriteBlockPaPartial;  /*!< Partial blocks for write allowed */
	u8  Reserved3;            /*!< Reserded */
	u8  ContentProtectAppli;  /*!< Content protection application */
	u8  FileFormatGrouop;     /*!< File format group */
	u8  CopyFlag;             /*!< Copy flag (OTP) */
	u8  PermWrProtect;        /*!< Permanent write protection */
	u8  TempWrProtect;        /*!< Temporary write protection */
	u8  FileFormat;           /*!< File Format */
	u8  ECC;                  /*!< ECC code */
	u8  CSD_CRC;              /*!< CSD CRC */
	u8  Reserved4;            /*!< always 1*/
} SD_CSD;   

//SD卡CID寄存器数据
typedef struct
{
	u8  ManufacturerID;       /*!< ManufacturerID */
	u16 OEM_AppliID;          /*!< OEM/Application ID */
	u32 ProdName1;            /*!< Product Name part1 */
	u8  ProdName2;            /*!< Product Name part2*/
	u8  ProdRev;              /*!< Product Revision */
	u32 ProdSN;               /*!< Product Serial Number */
	u8  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved1 */
	u16 ManufactDate;         /*!< Manufacturing Date */
	u8  CID_CRC;              /*!< CID CRC */
	u8  Reserved2;            /*!< always 1 */
} SD_CID;	 
//SD卡状态
typedef enum
{
	SD_CARD_READY                  = ((uint32_t)0x00000001),
	SD_CARD_IDENTIFICATION         = ((uint32_t)0x00000002),
	SD_CARD_STANDBY                = ((uint32_t)0x00000003),
	SD_CARD_TRANSFER               = ((uint32_t)0x00000004),
	SD_CARD_SENDING                = ((uint32_t)0x00000005),
	SD_CARD_RECEIVING              = ((uint32_t)0x00000006),
	SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING            = ((uint32_t)0x00000007),
	SD_CARD_DISCONNECTED           = ((uint32_t)0x00000008),
	SD_CARD_ERROR                  = ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
}SDCardState;

//SD卡信息,包括CSD,CID等数据
typedef struct
{
  SD_CSD SD_csd;
  SD_CID SD_cid;
  long long CardCapacity;  	//SD卡容量,单位:字节,最大支持2^64字节大小的卡.
  u32 CardBlockSize; 		//SD卡块大小	
  u16 RCA;					//卡相对地址
  u8 CardType;				//卡类型
} SD_CardInfo;
extern SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;//SD卡信息			 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//SDIO 指令集
#define SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE                       ((u8)0)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND                        ((u8)1)
#define SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID                        ((u8)2)
#define SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR                        ((u8)3) /*!< SDIO_SEND_REL_ADDR for SD Card */
#define SD_CMD_SET_DSR                             ((u8)4)
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_SEN_OP_COND                    ((u8)5)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SWITCH                           ((u8)6)
#define SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD                      ((u8)7)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SEND_EXT_CSD                     ((u8)8)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CSD                            ((u8)9)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CID                            ((u8)10)
#define SD_CMD_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                 ((u8)11) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION                   ((u8)12)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS                         ((u8)13)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_READ                     ((u8)14)
#define SD_CMD_GO_INACTIVE_STATE                   ((u8)15)
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN                        ((u8)16)
#define SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK                   ((u8)17)
#define SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK                     ((u8)18)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_WRITE                    ((u8)19)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                ((u8)20) 
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT                     ((u8)23) 
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK                  ((u8)24)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK                    ((u8)25)
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CID                            ((u8)26)
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CSD                            ((u8)27)
#define SD_CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT                      ((u8)28)
#define SD_CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT                      ((u8)29)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT                     ((u8)30)
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START                  ((u8)32) /*!< To set the address of the first write
                                                                  block to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END                    ((u8)33) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_START                     ((u8)35) /*!< To set the address of the first write block to be erased.
                                                                  (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_END                       ((u8)36) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE                               ((u8)38)
#define SD_CMD_FAST_IO                             ((u8)39) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_GO_IRQ_STATE                        ((u8)40) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_LOCK_UNLOCK                         ((u8)42)
#define SD_CMD_APP_CMD                             ((u8)55)
#define SD_CMD_GEN_CMD                             ((u8)56)
#define SD_CMD_NO_CMD                              ((u8)64)

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD :CMD55 should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH                 ((u8)6)  /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS                        ((u8)13) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WRITE_BLOCKS        ((u8)22) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND                      ((u8)41) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT          ((u8)42) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR                     ((u8)51) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_DIRECT                      ((u8)52) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_EXTENDED                    ((u8)53) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific security commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MKB                      ((u8)43) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MID                      ((u8)44) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RN1                  ((u8)45) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RN2                  ((u8)46) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RES2                 ((u8)47) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RES1                 ((u8)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK   ((u8)18) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  ((u8)25) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_ERASE                 ((u8)38) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_CHANGE_SECURE_AREA           ((u8)49) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MKB             ((u8)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
  			   
//支持的SD卡定义
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1             ((u32)0x00000000)
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0             ((u32)0x00000001)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD                 ((u32)0x00000002)
#define SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD                       ((u32)0x00000003)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD                ((u32)0x00000004)
#define SDIO_HIGH_SPEED_MULTIMEDIA_CARD            ((u32)0x00000005)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD          ((u32)0x00000006)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_MMC_CARD                ((u32)0x00000007)

//SDIO相关参数定义
#define NULL 0
#define SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS               ((u32)0x000005FF)
#define SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT                ((u32)0x00010000)	  
#define SDIO_DATATIMEOUT                ((u32)0xFFFFFFFF)	  
#define SDIO_FIFO_Address               ((u32)0x40018080)

//Mask for errors Card Status R1 (OCR Register)  
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE        ((u32)0x80000000)
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED          ((u32)0x40000000)
#define SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR            ((u32)0x20000000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR            ((u32)0x10000000)
#define SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM          ((u32)0x08000000)
#define SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION     ((u32)0x04000000)
#define SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED       ((u32)0x01000000)
#define SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED           ((u32)0x00800000)
#define SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD              ((u32)0x00400000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED          ((u32)0x00200000)
#define SD_OCR_CC_ERROR                 ((u32)0x00100000)
#define SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR    ((u32)0x00080000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN     ((u32)0x00040000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN     ((u32)0x00020000)
#define SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE       ((u32)0x00010000)
#define SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP            ((u32)0x00008000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED        ((u32)0x00004000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET              ((u32)0x00002000)
#define SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR            ((u32)0x00000008)
#define SD_OCR_ERRORBITS                ((u32)0xFDFFE008)

//Masks for R6 Response 
#define SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR     ((u32)0x00002000)
#define SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD               ((u32)0x00004000)
#define SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED            ((u32)0x00008000)

#define SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD            ((u32)0x80100000)
#define SD_HIGH_CAPACITY                ((u32)0x40000000)
#define SD_STD_CAPACITY                 ((u32)0x00000000)
#define SD_CHECK_PATTERN                ((u32)0x000001AA)
#define SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_MMC           ((u32)0x80FF8000)

#define SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL               ((u32)0x0000FFFF)
#define SD_ALLZERO                      ((u32)0x00000000)

#define SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT             ((u32)0x00040000)
#define SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT           ((u32)0x00010000)
#define SD_CARD_LOCKED                  ((u32)0x02000000)
#define SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING             ((u32)0x00000007)
#define SD_CARD_RECEIVING               ((u32)0x00000006)
#define SD_DATATIMEOUT                  ((u32)0xFFFFFFFF)
#define SD_0TO7BITS                     ((u32)0x000000FF)
#define SD_8TO15BITS                    ((u32)0x0000FF00)
#define SD_16TO23BITS                   ((u32)0x00FF0000)
#define SD_24TO31BITS                   ((u32)0xFF000000)
#define SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH              ((u32)0x01FFFFFF)

#define SD_HALFFIFO                     ((u32)0x00000008)
#define SD_HALFFIFOBYTES                ((u32)0x00000020)

//Command Class Supported  
#define SD_CCCC_LOCK_UNLOCK             ((u32)0x00000080)
#define SD_CCCC_WRITE_PROT              ((u32)0x00000040)
#define SD_CCCC_ERASE                   ((u32)0x00000020)
																	 
//CMD8指令
#define SDIO_SEND_IF_COND               ((u32)0x00000008)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//相关函数定义
SD_Error SD_Init(void);
void SDIO_Clock_Set(u8 clkdiv);

SD_Error SD_PowerON(void);    
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void);
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void);
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo);		  
SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(u32 wmode);
SD_Error SD_SetDeviceMode(u32 mode);
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(u32 addr); 
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus);
SDCardState SD_GetState(void);
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(u8 *buf,long long addr,u16 blksize);  
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(u8 *buf,long long  addr,u16 blksize,u32 nblks);  
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(u8 *buf,long long addr,  u16 blksize);	
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(u8 *buf,long long addr,u16 blksize,u32 nblks);
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void);

void SD_DMA_Config(u32*mbuf,u32 bufsize,u32 dir);
//void SD_DMA_Config(u32*mbuf,u32 bufsize,u8 dir); 

u8 SD_ReadDisk(u8*buf,u32 sector,u8 cnt); 	//读SD卡,fatfs/usb调用
u8 SD_WriteDisk(u8*buf,u32 sector,u8 cnt);	//写SD卡,fatfs/usb调用


#endif 

  

 

  

 

posted @ 2020-12-21 16:30  夜桜が舞う  阅读(6658)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报