[原]逆向iOS SDK -- “添加本地通知”的流程分析

观点:

代码面前没有秘密

添加通知的 Demo 代码

- (void)scheduleOneLocalNotification {

    [[UIApplication sharedApplicationcancelAllLocalNotifications];

    UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification allocinit];

    localNotification.alertBody = @"Proteas";

    localNotification.fireDate = [[NSDate datedateByAddingTimeInterval:300000];

    [[UIApplication sharedApplicationscheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];

    [localNotification release]; localNotification = nil;

}

问题

参考如上的 Demo,相应的系统API为:-[UIApplication scheduleLocalNotification:]

可以看到添加本地通知相对简单,但是我们要多问几个为什么:

1、接口背后发生了什么?

2、本地通知有64个限制,如何控制的?

3、... ...

Reverse UIKit

UIApplication UIKit中的类,所以我们首先逆向 UIKit

UIKit 的路径为:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS6.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework

 Hopper Disassembleror IDA 打开这个库,Hopper 会开始反汇编、分析这个 MachO,待分析完毕后,可以看到如下界面:

 

scheduleLocalNotification的实现

这时我们查找 scheduleLocalNotification 的实现,在 Labels 下面的搜索框中输入 scheduleLocalNotificationHopper 会查找出相关的实现,如下图:

 

在搜索出来的结果中点击第一个条目,右边窗口中会定位到实现的起始部分,如下图:

可以看到 scheduleLocalNotification的实现比较简单,只有 9 行汇编代码。

 

 

我们来分析下这几行代码:

 

movw  r1, #0xf8c4

movt  r1, #0x40   ;r1 = 0x40F8C4

movw  r0, #0xc7be

movt  r0, #0x41   ;r0 = 0x41C7BE

5 add   r1, pc       ;r1 = 0x5e5ec8

6 add   r0, pc       ;r0 = 0x5f2dc4

ldr   r1, [r1]     ;@selector(scheduleLocalNotification:)a = *a

ldr   r0, [r0]     ;@bind__OBJC_CLASS_$_SBSLocalNotificationClient

b.w   _objc_msgSend$shim

 

1Hopper 使用的 Intel 系列的汇编语法:“目的”在左,“源”在右。

2ARM没有直接加载32位立即数的指令,而是使用movwmovt

3Call Frame

 

 表:ARM ABI Register Usage

Register

Brief

Preserved

Rules

r0

Argument and result

No

r0 and r1 are used for passing the first two arguments to functions, and returning the results of functions. If a function does not use them for a return value, they can take any value after a function.

r1

Argument and result

No

r2

Argument

No

r2 and r3 are used for passing the second two arguments to functions. There values after a function is called can be anything.

r3

Argument

No

lr

Return address

No

lr is the address to branch back to when a function is finished, but this does have to contain the same address after the function has finished.

sp

Stack pointer

Yes

sp is the stack pointer, described below. Its value must be the same after the function has finished.

 

上面几行代码的功能是:call + [SBSLocalNotificationClient scheduleLocalNotification:]

当读到这段代码的时候,有个疑问:0x40F8C4 是如何得到的?

在说明这个问题之前需要先说下 MachO 文件的格式,如下图:

 

Objective-C 被编译、链接后,代码、类、方法、类与方法间关系被放到不同 Section 中,也就是说:

上面的代码与scheduleLocalNotification: selector)在不同的 Section 中,这样就可以计算地址之间的差值了:

0x40F8C4 = (CodeSectionStartAddress + Offset)

- (SelfRefSectionStartAddress + Offset)

因为 ASLRAddress Space Layout Randomization 的存在,Section 的开始地址并不是固定的,也就是说差值并不总是0x40F8C4

Reverse SpringBoardServices
       scheduleLocalNotification的实现

搜索 SBSLocalNotificationClient,可以发现它是 SpringBoardServices中的类,

现在我们用同样的方法逆向 SpringBoardServices 库,如下图:

 

 

代码如下:

push {r4, r7, lr}

add   r7, sp, #0x4

sub   sp, #0x8

movw  r1, #0x875c

mov   r4, r0

movt  r1, #0x0

movw  r0, #0x8906

movt  r0, #0x0

add   r1, pc ; 0x13194

add   r0, pc ; 0x13340

ldr   r1, [r1] ; @selector(arrayWithObject:)

ldr   r0, [r0] ; @bind__OBJC_CLASS_$_NSArray

blx   imp___picsymbolstub4__objc_msgSend

mov   r2, r0

movw  r0, #0x8748

movt  r0, #0x0

movs  r3, #0x0

add   r0, pc ; 0x13198

ldr   r1, [r0];@selector(_scheduleLocalNotifications:cancel:replace:optionalBundleIdentifier:)

movs  r0, #0x0

str   r0, [sp]

str   r0, [sp, #0x4]

mov   r0, r4

blx   imp___picsymbolstub4__objc_msgSend

add   sp, #0x8

pop   {r4, r7, pc}

 

上面是使用 Hopper 得到的汇编,

但是使用 GDB 调试程序,并进行反汇编后,发现两者不一致,

 GDB 给出相对简单,此处以 GDB 为准。

 

 

状态说明:

    r0 = SBSLocalNotificationClient

    r1 = “scheduleLocalNotification:”

    r2 = UILocalNotification Instance

 

 

 

 

代码:

mov    r4, r0        ; r4 = SBSLocalNotificationClient

movw   r0, #34450     ;

movt   r0, #3577     movwmovt 加载32位立即数

movw   r1, #34344    ;

movt   r1, #3577     同上

movw   r3, #34612    ;

movt   r3, #3577     同上

add    r1, pc        惯用法

add    r0, pc        同上

add    r3, pc        同上

ldr    r1, [r1, #0] ; r1 = "arrayWithObject:"

ldr    r5, [r0, #0] ; r5 ="_scheduleLocalNotifications:cancel:replace:optionalBundleIdentifier:"

ldr    r0, [r3, #0] ; r0 = NSArray

blx    0x3058faa4    ; [NSArray arrayWithObject:UILocalNotification]

movs   r3, #0        ; r3 = 0, movs 影响标志位的 zero , 0--->1

mov    r1, r5        ; r1 ="_scheduleLocalNotifications:cancel:replace:optionalBundleIdentifier:"

mov    r2, r0        ; r2 = UILocalNotifications

mov    r0, r4        ; r4 = SBSLocalNotificationClient

str    r3, [sp, #0]  sp 指向的内存空间清零

str    r3, [sp, #4]  sp + 4 sp 指向的内存空间清零

blx     0x3058faa4    调用

;_scheduleLocalNotifications:UILocalNotifications

;                     cancel:NO

;                    replace:NO

;    optionalBundleIdentifier:nil

 

平衡运行栈的代码参考 Hopper 给出的反汇编

 

结论:

       +[SBSLocalNotificationClient scheduleLocalNotification:]调用:

   +[SBSLocalNotificationClient

_scheduleLocalNotifications:本地通知实例数组

  cancel:NO

 replace:NO

optionalBundleIdentifier:nil]

 

_scheduleLocalNotifications......的实现

Hopper 反汇编:

GDB反汇编代码:

 

push       {r4, r7, lr}         ;

add        r7, sp, #4           ;

sub        sp, #12              ;

movw       r1, #34510 ; 0x86ce   ;

ldr.w      r12, [r7, #8]            ;

movt       r1, #3577             ; 0xdf9

ldr.w      lr, [r7, #12]            ;

add        r1, pc               ;

movs       r4, #0               ;

ldr        r1, [r1, #0]         ;

stmia.w    sp, {r12, lr}        ;

str        r4, [sp, #8]         ;

blx        0x3058faa4 <dyld_stub_objc_msgSend>

add        sp, #12              ;

pop        {r4, r7, pc}         ;

nop

 

这里主要是个参数值问题,不进行逐行分析了,

可以用调试得到结论,

在进行实际的调用前(红色代码),设置断点,打印出参数值:

 

 

得到相关参数:

       r0 = SBSLocalNotificationClient

       r1 = "_scheduleLocalNotifications:cancel:replace:optionalBundleIdentifier:waitUntilDone:"

       r2 = 通知数组

       r3 = 0, cancel

       *(sp) = 0, waitUntilDone

       *(sp + 4) = 0, optionalBundleIdentifier

       *(sp +8) = 0, replace

结论:

       +[SBSLocalNotificationClient

_scheduleLocalNotifications:本地通知实例数组

  cancel:NO

 replace:NO

optionalBundleIdentifier:nil]

调用:

+[SBSLocalNotificationClient

_scheduleLocalNotifications:本地通知实例数组

  cancel:NO

 replace:NO

optionalBundleIdentifier:nil

  waitUntilDone:NO]

 

_scheduleLocalNotifications......waitUntilDone的实现

汇编代码,如下:

 

; Begin

PUSH   {R4-R7,LR}

ADD     R7, SP, #0xC ; R7此时指向栈参数的开始地址,参数入栈顺序:从右到左

PUSH.W {R8,R10,R11} 保存寄存器值,后续会进行修改

SUB     SP, SP, #8 开辟 sizeof(int) * 2的栈空间

MOVW    R1, #(:lower16:(selRef_archivedDataWithRootObject_ - 0xA930))

MOV     R8, R3  ; R8 = shouldCancle

MOVT.W  R1, #(:upper16:(selRef_archivedDataWithRootObject_ - 0xA930))

MOV      R0, #(classRef_NSKeyedArchiver - 0xA932;classRef_NSKeyedArchiver

ADD      R1, PC ; selRef_archivedDataWithRootObject_

ADD      R0, PC ; classRef_NSKeyedArchiver

LDR      R1, [R1; "archivedDataWithRootObject:"

LDR      R0, [R0; _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSKeyedArchiver

BLX      _objc_msgSend ; R2 = Notifications

MOV      R4, R0  ; R0 = NSData*

LDR.W    R11, [R7,#shouldReplace] ; R11 = shouldReplace

LDR.W    R10, [R7,#bundleIdentifier] ; R10 = bundleIdentifier

CMP      R4, #0  ; check if NSData* is nil

BNE      loc_A94C ; if NSData* != nil

MOVS     R5, #0  ; if (NSData* == nil) R5 = 0

MOV      R6, R5  ; R6 = 0

B        loc_A974

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A94C:

MOV      R0, #(selRef_bytes - 0xA958) ; selRef_bytes ; R0 = NSData*

ADD      R0, PC ; selRef_bytes

LDR      R1, [R0; "bytes"

MOV      R0, R4  ; R0 = NSData*

BLX      _objc_msgSend ; [NSData* bytes]

MOV      R5, R0  ; R5 = void* of NSData

MOV      R0, #(selRef_length - 0xA96C; selRef_length

ADD      R0, PC ; selRef_length

LDR      R1, [R0; "length"

MOV      R0, R4

BLX      _objc_msgSend ; [NSData* length]

MOV      R6, R0  ; R6 = length of NSData

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A974:

BL       _SBSSpringBoardServerPort

MOV      R4, R0  ; R4 = R0 = port number of server

MOV      R0, #(unk_F2DF - 0xA98A)

TST.W    R11, #0xFF

ADD      R0, PC

BEQ      loc_A9C0 ; check if bundleIdentifier is nil

CMP.W    R10, #0

BEQ      loc_A9A2 ; R1 = should wait until done

MOV      R0, #(selRef_UTF8String - 0xA99C; selRef_UTF8String

ADD      R0, PC ; selRef_UTF8String

LDR      R1, [R0; "UTF8String"

MOV      R0, R10

BLX      _objc_msgSend

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A9A2:

LDR      R1, [R7,#shouldWait] ; R1 = should wait until done

MOV      R2, R6

UXTB     R3, R1

MOV      R1, R5  ; void * of NSData

STR      R3, [SP,#0x20+var_20]

UXTB.W  R3, R8

STR      R0, [SP,#0x20+var_1C]

MOV      R0, R4  ; port number of the server

BL       _SBScheduleLocalNotificationsBlocking

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A9B8:

ADD      SP, SP, #8

POP.W    {R8,R10,R11}

POP       {R4-R7,PC}

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A9C0:

CMP.W     R10, #; check if bundleIdentifier is nil

BEQ       loc_A9D8 ; R0 points to the UTF8String of appbundleIdentifier

MOV       R0, #(selRef_UTF8String - 0xA9D2; selRef_UTF8String

ADD       R0, PC ; selRef_UTF8String

LDR       R1, [R0; "UTF8String"

MOV       R0, R10

BLX       _objc_msgSend

; -----------------------------------------

loc_A9D8:

LDR       R1, [R7,#shouldWait] ; R0 points to the UTF8String of appbundleIdentifier

MOV       R2, R6

UXTB      R3, R1

MOV       R1, R5  ; void * of Notification NSData

STR       R3, [SP,#0x20+var_20]

UXTB.W   R3, R8

STR       R0, [SP,#0x20+var_1C]

MOV       R0, R4  ; Port Number Of the XPC Server

BL        _SBScheduleLocalNotifications

B         loc_A9B8

; End

 

 

伪代码的实现,如下:

 

-(void)_scheduleLocalNotifications:(id)notifications

                             cancel:(BOOL)cancel

                            replace:(BOOL)replace

           optionalBundleIdentifier:(id)bundleID

                      waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait

{

id data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:notifications];

    if (data != nil) {

        bytes = [data bytes];

        length = [data length];

    } else {

        bytes = 0;

        length = 0;

    }

    port = _SBSSpringBoardServerPort();

    if (wait == NO) {

        if (bundleID) {

            var_1C = [bundleID UTF8String];

        }

        var_20 = replace;

        r2 = length;

        r3 = cancel;

        SBScheduleLocalNotifications(/*int*/ port, /*src*/ bytes);

        return;

    }

    if (bundleID != nil) {

        var_1C = [bundleID UTF8String];

    }

    var_20 = replace;

    r2 = length;

    r3 = cancel;

    SBScheduleLocalNotificationsBlocking(/*int*/ port, /*src*/ bytes);

    return;

}

 

上述代码的主要功能为:将通知进行序列化,然后调用本期通知的服务。

 

后续有时间再分析 SpringBoard 的通知服务部分,

需要说明的是:在对 SpringBoard 进行逆向分析前,需要去除其 ASLR。

posted @ 2013-06-30 00:36  Proteas  阅读(1118)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报