L2-012. 关于堆的判断

将一系列给定数字顺序插入一个初始为空的小顶堆H[]。随后判断一系列相关命题是否为真。命题分下列几种:

  • “x is the root”:x是根结点;
  • “x and y are siblings”:x和y是兄弟结点;
  • “x is the parent of y”:x是y的父结点;
  • “x is a child of y”:x是y的一个子结点。

输入格式:

每组测试第1行包含2个正整数N(<= 1000)和M(<= 20),分别是插入元素的个数、以及需要判断的命题数。下一行给出区间[-10000, 10000]内的N个要被插入一个初始为空的小顶堆的整数。之后M行,每行给出一个命题。题目保证命题中的结点键值都是存在的。

输出格式:

对输入的每个命题,如果其为真,则在一行中输出“T”,否则输出“F”。

输入样例:

5 4
46 23 26 24 10
24 is the root
26 and 23 are siblings
46 is the parent of 23
23 is a child of 10

输出样例:

F
T
F
T
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

const int N = 4000 + 5;

int Heap[N], n, m;
void AdjustDown(int root, int n){
    int child = root * 2 + 1;

    while(child < n){
        if(child + 1 < n && Heap[child] > Heap[child + 1]) child++;
        if(Heap[child] >= Heap[root]) break;
        swap(Heap[root], Heap[child]);
        root = child;
        child = root * 2 + 1;
    }
}

void MakeHeap(int n){
    for(int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        AdjustDown(i, n);
}
char s1[100], s2[100], s3[100];
map<int, int> mat;
void Solve(){
    int x, y;
    scanf("%d %s",&x, s1);
    if(s1[0] =='a'){
        scanf("%d %s %s", &y, s1, s1);
        printf("%c\n", ((mat[x]- 1)/ 2 != (mat[y] - 1)/2)?'F':'T');
    }else{
        int cur = 2;
        while(cur--)scanf("%s", s1);
        if(s1[0] == 'r'){
            printf("%c\n", Heap[0] != x?'F':'T');
        }else if(s1[0] == 'p'){
            scanf("%s%d", s1, &y);
            printf("%c\n", (mat[y]-1)/2 == mat[x]?'T':'F');
        }else{
            scanf("%s %d", s1, &y);
            printf("%c\n", (mat[x] - 1)/2 == mat[y]?'T':'F');
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        scanf("%d", &Heap[i]);
        MakeHeap(i + 1);
    }
    //MakeHeap();
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        mat[Heap[i]] = i;
    while(m --) Solve();
}

 

posted @ 2018-03-22 18:13  Pretty9  阅读(222)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报