树莓派raspiOS换源
新装了个树莓派,更新时候发现连不上网,遂换国内源。由于近期AI用习惯了,就没找官方说明,结果......果然踩雷了。所以还是得看官方提供的说明。
清华开源镜像站Raspbian 软件仓库
1、查看系统架构
$ uname -m
aarch64
提示aarch64用户直接参考 Debian 帮助
Debian 软件源
大部分 Debian 的软件源配置文件使用传统的 One-Line-Style,路径为 /etc/apt/sources.list;但是对于容器镜像,从 Debian 12 开始,其软件源配置文件变更为 DEB822 格式,路径为 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources。一般情况下,将对应文件中 Debian 默认的源地址 http://deb.debian.org/ 替换为镜像地址即可。
Debian Buster 以上版本默认支持 HTTPS 源。如果遇到无法拉取 HTTPS 源的情况,请先使用 HTTP 源并安装:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
传统格式(/etc/apt/sources.list)
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置,如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
DEB822 格式(/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources)
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置,如有需要可自行修改注释切换
Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
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