Python与C#的AES加密解密对接

python版本的加解密

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
import hashlib

def jm_sha256(data):
    sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
    sha256.update(data.encode("utf-8"))    
    res = sha256.digest()
    # print("sha256加密结果:", res)
    return res

def pkcs7padding(text):

    bs = AES.block_size 
    length = len(text)
    bytes_length = len(bytes(text, encoding='utf-8'))

    # tips：utf-8编码时，英文占1个byte，而中文占3个byte
    padding_size = length if(bytes_length == length) else bytes_length
    padding = bs - padding_size % bs

    # tips：chr(padding)看与其它语言的约定，有的会使用'\0'
    padding_text = chr(padding) * padding
    return text + padding_text

def aes_encrypt_v2(content, key):

    key_bytes = jm_sha256(key)
    iv = "\0".encode("utf-8") * 16

    aes = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

    content_padding = pkcs7padding(content)

    encrypt_bytes = aes.encrypt(bytes(content_padding, encoding='utf-8'))

    result = str(base64.b64encode(encrypt_bytes), encoding='utf-8')
    return result


mystr1 = "123"
mykey1 = "12345678"

# 3gVLeGnili1JBTYLHAk8pQ==
print(aes_encrypt_v2(mystr1, mykey1))

mystr2 = "你好abcd1234"
mykey2 = "1234567812345678"

# Qkz+MXCIESJZVgHJffouTQ==
print(aes_encrypt_v2(mystr2, mykey2))

　　

对应的C#版本的加解密

 /// <summary>
        /// AES加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="toEncrypt"></param>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string AesPythonEncrypt(string toEncrypt, string key)
        {
            var keyArray = SHAPython256(key);
            var toEncryptArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            var rDel = new RijndaelManaged
            {
                Key = keyArray,
                IV = iv,
                Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
                Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7,
                BlockSize = 128
            };
            var cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
            var resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
        }
        public static byte[] SHAPython256(string str)
        {
            var SHA256Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            var Sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
            var by = Sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data);
            return by;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// AES解密
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="decryptStr">密文</param>  
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public string Decrypt(string decryptStr, string key)
        {
            var _aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
            _aes.BlockSize = 128;
            _aes.KeySize = 256;
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            var keyArray = SHAPython256(key);
            _aes.Key = keyArray;
            _aes.IV = iv;//Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);
            _aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            _aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

            var _crypto = _aes.CreateDecryptor(_aes.Key, _aes.IV);
            byte[] decrypted = _crypto.TransformFinalBlock(
                System.Convert.FromBase64String(decryptStr), 0, System.Convert.FromBase64String(decryptStr).Length);
            _crypto.Dispose();
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypted);
        }

　　就这么简单。