[Leetcode] Insert Interval
Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).
You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.
Example 1:
Given intervals [1,3],[6,9]
, insert and merge [2,5]
in as [1,5],[6,9]
.
Example 2:
Given [1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16]
, insert and merge [4,9]
in as [1,2],[3,10],[12,16]
.
This is because the new interval [4,9]
overlaps with [3,5],[6,7],[8,10]
.
Solution:
- -这道题提交了好多次才通过的。。。
遍历每一个已给出的interval,
当当前的interval的end小于newInterval的start时,说明新的区间在当前遍历到的区间的后面,并且没有重叠,所以res添加当前的interval;
否则:
当当前的interval的start小于newInterval的end时,说明新的区间与当前遍历到的区间重叠,所以merge interval并更新新的newInterval为merge后的。
直到两个区间没有重叠,res添加newInterval. (注意啊,注意,是这个时候讲新的newInterval加入到res中)
这时候再判断用于遍历的i有没有到达intervals的终点,如果没有,说明有interval在newInterval的后边儿,没有重叠,将它加入到res即可。
1 /** 2 * Definition for an interval. 3 * public class Interval { 4 * int start; 5 * int end; 6 * Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; } 7 * Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 public class Solution { 11 public List<Interval> insert(List<Interval> intervals, Interval newInterval) { 12 List<Interval> res=new ArrayList<Interval>(); 13 if(intervals==null||intervals.size()==0){ 14 res.add(newInterval); 15 return res; 16 } 17 int i=0; 18 while(i<intervals.size()&&(intervals.get(i).end<newInterval.start)){ 19 res.add(intervals.get(i++)); 20 } 21 while(i<intervals.size()&&(intervals.get(i).start<=newInterval.end)){ 22 newInterval.start=Math.min(newInterval.start,intervals.get(i).start); 23 newInterval.end=Math.max(newInterval.end,intervals.get(i).end); 24 i++; 25 } 26 res.add(newInterval); 27 while(i<intervals.size()) 28 res.add(intervals.get(i++)); 29 return res; 30 } 31 }