Enum:EXTENDED LIGHTS OUT(POJ 1222)

                

                    亮灯

  题目大意:有一个5*6的灯组,按一盏灯会让其他上下左右4栈和他自己灯变为原来相反的状态,要怎么按才会把所有的灯都按灭?

  3279翻版题目,不多说,另外这一题还可以用其他方法,比如DFS,BFS,不过这些都挺慢的,月还有一个特别厉害的方法,高斯消元法,等我以后再来写

  

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <algorithm>
 3 #include <functional>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 static int map[5][6], store[5][6], flip[5][6];
 8 static int dirx[4] = { -1, 0, 0,  1 };
 9 static int diry[4] = { 0, -1, 0, 0 };
10 
11 int solve(void);
12 int get_light(const int, const int);
13 
14 int main(void)
15 {
16     int sum_of_martrix, ans, res;
17     scanf("%d", &sum_of_martrix);
18 
19     for (int k = 1; k <= sum_of_martrix;k++)
20     {
21         ans = INT_MAX;
22         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)//Read Gragh
23             for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
24                 scanf("%d", &map[i][j]);
25         
26         for (int i = 0; i < 1 << 6; i++)
27         {
28             memset(flip, 0, sizeof(flip));
29             for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
30                     flip[0][5 - j] = (i >> j) & 1;
31             res = solve();
32             if (res < ans)
33             {
34                 ans = res;
35                 memcpy(store, flip, sizeof(flip));
36             }
37         }
38         printf("PUZZLE #%d\n", k);
39         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
40         {
41             for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
42                 printf("%d ", store[i][j]);
43             printf("\n");
44         }
45     }
46     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
47 }
48 
49 int solve(void)
50 {
51     int ans = 0;
52     for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
53         for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
54             flip[i][j] = get_light(i - 1, j);//如果这一列的上一行是亮灯,那么必须按下这盏灯
55 
56     for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
57     {
58         if (get_light(4, j) == 1)//看最后一行的灯的情况是否全部灯都灭了
59             return INT_MAX;
60     }
61 
62     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
63         for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
64             ans += flip[i][j];
65     return ans;
66 }
67 
68 int get_light(const int y, const int x)
69 {
70     int dx, dy, sum = map[y][x];
71 
72     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
73     {
74         dx = x + dirx[i]; dy = y + diry[i];
75         if (0 <= dx && dx < 6 && 0 <= dy && dy < 5)
76             sum += flip[dy][dx];
77     }
78     return sum % 2;
79 }

  

posted @ 2016-01-24 19:44  PhiliAI  阅读(236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报