ARC083E. Bichrome Tree

A viable configuration of the given tree can be divided into two trees, each consists of vertices of the same color (if we compress edges and add a dummy root node when needed). Let's call them $T_B$ and $T_W$, respectively. Note that $T_B$ and $T_W$ are independent of each other with respect to satisfying the conditions. For each vertex $u$ in $T_A$, it must hold that the total weight of $u$'s proper descendants is no more than $X_u$, and in that case it is always possible make the total weight of vertices in subtree $u$ be $X_u$ by setting $u$'s weight appropriately. The same can be said for $T_B$. Ideally, we can configure the given tree such that in each subtree $u$, the total weight of vertices with a different color than $u$ are minimized.

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