[bzoj 4833]最小公倍佩尔数
## [ 传送门 ]()
Description
Let \((1+\sqrt2)^n=e(n)+f(n)\cdot\sqrt2\) , both \(e(n)\) and \(f(n)\) are integers
Let \(g(n)\) be the gcd of \(f(1),f(2),...,f(n)\)
given \(n\), \(p\), where \(p\) is a prime number
Calculate the value of
\[ \sum_{i=1}^{n}i\cdot g(i) \ \ \ \ mod \ p \]\(T\leq 210 ,\sum n\leq 3×10^6\)
Solution
\[f(n)=2f(n-1)+f(n-2),f(0)=1,f(1)=1 \]Similar to the \(Fibonacci\) sequence, we have
\[ gcd(f(a),f(b))=f(gcd(a,b)) \]It's hard to evaluate LCM directly,but we can get it by maximum inversion
\[ lcm(S)=\prod_{T⊆S,T≠∅}gcd(T)^{(−1)^{|T|−1}} \]so we can find that
\[ g(n)=\prod_{T⊆S,T≠∅}f(gcd(T))^{(−1)^{|T|−1}} \]The next step is the most important.
construct a function \(h\) ,which satisfies
\[ f(n)=\prod_{d|n}h(d) \]we can calculate \(h(1...n)\) easily by \(O(n\log n)\)
and
\[ \begin{equation} \begin{split} g(n)&=\prod_{d=1}^n h(d)^{∑_{T⊆S,T≠∅,d|gcd(T)}(−1)^{|T|+1}}\\ &=\prod_{d=1}^nh(d) \end{split} \end{equation} \]
Code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define reg register
#define db double
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
const int MN=1e6+5;
int f[MN],h[MN],n,P,ans;
int Mul(int x,int y){return 1ll*x*y%P;}
int Add(int x,int y){return (x+y)%P;}
int fpow(int x){int r=1,m=P-2;for(;m;m>>=1,x=Mul(x,x))if(m&1)r=Mul(r,x);return r;}
int main()
{
int T=read();
while(T--)
{
n=read(),P=read();
reg int i;
f[0]=0;h[0]=h[1]=f[1]=1;
for(i=2;i<=n;++i) h[i]=1,f[i]=Add(Mul(f[i-1],2),f[i-2]);
for(i=2;i<=n;++i)
{
h[i]=Mul(f[i],fpow(h[i]));
for(int j=i<<1;j<=n;j+=i) h[j]=Mul(h[j],h[i]);
}
for(ans=0,i=1;i<=n;++i) h[i]=Mul(h[i],h[i-1]),ans=Add(ans,Mul(h[i],i));
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
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