【Homebrew】之相关命令问题合集及iOS真机调试包

一、Homebrew更换国内镜像源(中科大、阿里、清华)

Homebrew主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。

名称说明
brew Homebrew 源代码仓库
homebrew-core Homebrew 核心软件仓库
homebrew-bottles Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包
homebrew-cask MacOS 客户端应用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 查看 brew.git 当前源

cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v

查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源

cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v

如果输出是下面这些,就代表不是本地镜像源,可以换成本地镜像源,这样下载会更快点。

查看 brew.git 当前源输出

origin    https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)
origin    https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)

查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源输出

origin    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)

替换中科大镜像源:

# 替换homebrew默认源
cd /usr/local
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
# 替换homebrew-core默认源
cd /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
# 替换homebrew-cask默认源
cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
# 替换homebrew bottles默认源
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bashrc
sourch ~/.bashrc

其他源参考文章:

更换 homebrew 国内镜像源

Homebrew更换国内镜像源(中科大、阿里、清华)

刘悦的技术博客Mac os:将Homebrew的下载源换成国内镜像增加下载速度(阿里云镜像)

二、homebrew-core、homebrew-cask报错

homebrew-core is a shallow clone.

homebrew-cask is a shallow clone.

 1、解决办法:(推荐)

git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask fetch --unshallow

2、或者解决homebrew-core报错,homebrew-cask同上:(次推荐)

cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew
rm -rf homebrew-core
brew upgrade

参考文章:

Mac homebrew报错Error: homebrew-core is a shallow clone.

那钱有着落吗mac homebrew-cask is a shallow clone

图文教程homebrew-core is a shallow clone

三、Error: Cannot tap homebrew/core: invalid syntax in tap!报错

但是删除homebrew-core之后会一直更新失败,原因是之前homebrew-core没有更换国内源,只能手动下载

git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

参考文章:《brew安装失败Error: Invalid formula:

解决办法:

# 进入homebrew
cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew
# git下载
git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
# 更新
brew update

四、安装ideviceinstaller报错

brew install ideviceinstaller

报错:fatal: Unable to create '/usr/local/Homebrew/.git/index.lock': File exists.

参考文章:git 提交出现这个错误fatal: Unable to create ‘project_path/.git/index.lock’: File exists. exists

# 进入Homebrew
cd /usr/local/Homebrew/
# 删除index.lock
rm -f ./.git/index.lock

但是更新时候还是报错:

Error: ideviceinstaller: Failed to download resource "libtasn1"
Download failed: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtasn1/libtasn1-4.18.0.tar.gz

查看下载得知,应该是下载源的问题,因为我之前没有更新国内源,更新操作看【一】:

更新中科大镜像源:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask" && git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

再安装ideviceinstaller,成功!

brew install ideviceinstaller

参考文章:

金牛肖马Mac如何安装使用libimobiledevice,ideviceinstaller(类似adb )

chen_2987mac真机命令及ideviceinstaller安装

在Mac机上用命令idevice_id -l来查udid和ideviceinstaller -l来查看bundleId出现错误

使用命令行对ios设备截屏

五、IOS命令截图(未解决)

idevicescreenshot test.png

截图报错:Could not start screenshotr service! Remember that you have to mount the Developer disk image on your device if you want to use the screenshotr service.

需要下载对应的真机调试包到xcode中

# 查看手机版本
ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion
# 进入支持版本
cd /Applications/Xcode/Xcode10.0.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport
# 安装
ideviceimagemounter DeveloperDiskImage.dmg

 参考文章:

BYINCDopenstf支持ios设备和问题解决*****大佬的文章

iOS安全逆向之旅--安全逆向环境搭建和工具使用介绍

llIIIllIllIIiOS15真机调试包(14 - 15.4)*****下载包

但是发现还是报错:Could not connect to screenshotr!

 

 尝试其他办法,待解决

六、安装ifuse

brew install ifuse

报错:Error: ifuse has been disabled because it requires closed-source macFUSE!

 参考文章:【解决】brew无法安装三方库的问题:ifuse has been disabled because it requires closed-source macFUSE

原因:

ifuse等三方库不再开源,FUSE底层基础软件闭源,依赖FUSE的三方库都受到影响,导致Homebrew不支持直接安装这些库了~~

解决方法:

brew install macfuse  ##确保已经安装macFUSE
brew formula ifuse  ##获取ifuse的路径 $location_ifuse
vim $location_ifuse ##编辑ifuse的文件
 
 
 
注释以下段落后保存(:wq)
 
#  on_macos do
#    disable! date: "2021-04-08", because: "requires closed-source macFUSE"
#  end
 
 
brew install ifuse ##安装ifuse

七、安装gnutls

brew install gnutls

安装报错:curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused

参考文章:curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused的几种解决方式

原因是:ping这个raw.githubusercontent.com地址,ping不上

ping raw.githubusercontent.com

解决方案:

(1)打开网站

https://www.ipaddress.com/
查询一下 raw.githubusercontent.com对应的IP 地址

 

 修改hostst文件

vim /etc/hosts

加上ip地址

 再ping成功了

 但是再次安装又报错了:curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443 

参考文章:curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.gith

直接在hosts最后添加即可

#github
192.30.253.xxx github.com
151.101.113.xxx github.global.ssl.fastly.net

以上两个地址,还是参考之前的网站获取

 

 

附录:

Mac下用终端工具libimobiledevice管理iPhone

ios小袁君iOS自动化【一点经验】

③《libimobiledevice 一些常用指指令

 

posted @ 2022-04-13 16:04  Owen_ET  阅读(782)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报