【MySQL】内存监控MySQL vs Percona vs MariaDB
Oracle MysQL 5.7
在performance_schema通过以下表展现内存信息。这些表实际engine为performance_schema。这些表数据实际是以数组的形式存储在内存中的(thread_array,memory_class_array等),这些表主要展现线程级别的内存分配,不考虑系统级别的内存分配(如 buf_pool, dict_cache 等)。
mysql> show tables like '%mem%';
表的详细作用可以参考 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/memory-summary-tables.html
mysql> desc memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name;
mysql> show create table memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name\G
mysql> select * from memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name where thread_id=1 order by CURRENT_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED desc limit 10; //查看单个连接内存明细。
保存内存统计信息的结构体
struct PFS_memory_stat
{
bool m_used;
size_t m_alloc_count;
size_t m_free_count;
size_t m_alloc_size;
size_t m_free_size;
size_t m_alloc_count_capacity;
size_t m_free_count_capacity;
size_t m_alloc_size_capacity;
size_t m_free_size_capacity;
......
}
对应关系
CURRENT_COUNT_USED = @c m_alloc_count - @c m_free_count
LOW_COUNT_USED + @c m_free_count_capacity = CURRENT_COUNT_USED
CURRENT_COUNT_USED + @c m_alloc_count_capacity = HIGH_COUNT_USED
CURRENT_SIZE_USED = @c m_alloc_size - @c m_free_size
LOW_SIZE_USED + @c m_free_size_capacity = CURRENT_SIZE_USED
CURRENT_SIZE_USED + @c m_alloc_size_capacity = HIGH_SIZE_USED
信息收集:
入口都在PSI_MEMORY_CALL,内存的分配和释放都都调用此接口。
count_alloc:统计分配情况
count_free:统计释放情况
结果展示:
以memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name表为例。其实现在storage\perfschema\table_mems_by_thread_by_event_name.cc中,其实PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA下的表记录的读取实现都在storage\perfschema目录下
make_row :跟据不同纬度从PFS_memory_stat中构造行
read_row_values:读取设置行数据
PFS_memory_stat_row::set_field
Percona/5.5:
在show engine innodb status;中增加了一些信息,加粗字体部分,参见crv_printf_innodb_monitor。
每个结构内存总大小是存储结构本身大小和存储结构元素大小之和
例如 Adaptive hash index 2052135264 (605538536 + 1446596728)
605538536:Adaptive hash 结构所占大小
1446596728:hash 结构存储的记录总大小
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 35299262464; in additional pool allocated 0
Internal hash tables (constant factor + variable factor)
Adaptive hash index 2052135264 (605538536 + 1446596728)
Page hash 8851208 (buffer pool 0 only)
Dictionary cache 766503482 (141607408 + 624896074)
File system 11451832 (82672 + 11369160)
Lock system 85249560 (84999896 + 249664)
Recovery system 0 (0 + 0)
Dictionary memory allocated 624896074
Buffer pool size 2097148
Buffer pool size, bytes 34359672832
Free buffers 1
Database pages 2008854
Old database pages 741468
Modified db pages 214412
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 966629375, not young 5036013048
48.43 youngs/s, 146.06 non-youngs/s
Pages read 826958847, created 46300728, written 1281936044
31.64 reads/s, 1.79 creates/s, 28.14 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 2008854, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[9896]:cur[364], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
附:这里Total memory allocated ,在innodb_use_sys_malloc=on,记录的是系统所有内存的分配情况,在innodb_use_sys_malloc=off 时主要记录buf_pool的内存分配,上例显示的是on的情况。这里看到Total memory allocated 比Buffer pool size, bytes 要大些,是因为Total memory allocated除了包含Buffer pool size, bytes,还包含page控制信息(event,metux)的,可以参考这里的改进
MariaDB 10.0
MariaDB 10.0中也加入了对连接的内存监控,其实基本和RDS实现一致。在my_malloc,my_realloc,my_free接口中通过调函数update_malloc_size更新连接和全局的memory_used值。
在分配和释放的地方都通过MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC来指定内存是否从指定的连接上分配。
通过以下语句都可访问内存使用。
show full processlist; //mem_used当前连接所占内存
show status like 'Memory_used'; //当前连接所占内存
show status like 'Memory_used'; //mysql占用所有的内存,但不包括存储引擎层分配的内存(buf_pool,dict_cache等)