poj1655

/***************************************************************\
 *Author:Hu Wenbiao
 *Created Time: Tue 17 Aug 2010 04:54:15 PM CST
 *File Name: main.cpp
 *Description:树状dp。邻接表
\***************************************************************/
//*========================*Head File*========================*\\

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
/*----------------------*Global Variable*----------------------*/
int dp[20010], first[20010], tot, t, N, a, b;
struct Edge {
    int next, to;
} edge[40010];
//*=======================*Main Program*=======================*//
using namespace std;

void insertedge(int a, int b)
{				//添加边(a,b),(b,a)
    edge[tot].to = b;
    edge[tot].next = first[a];
    first[a] = tot++;
    edge[tot].to = a;
    edge[tot].next = first[b];
    first[b] = tot++;
}

int tree_dp(int from, int now)
{				//现在结点now，它的父结点是from
    //sum记录now为根的子树的结点数，_max记录now各个子树最大结点数
    int p = first[now], to;
    int _max = 0, sum = 1, tmp;
    while (p != -1) {
	to = edge[p].to;
	p = edge[p].next;
	if (to == from)
	    continue;
	tmp = tree_dp(now, to);
	if (_max < tmp)
	    _max = tmp;
	sum += tmp;
    }
    dp[now] = N - sum > _max ? N - sum : _max;
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("input","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--) {
	memset(first, -1, sizeof(first));
	tot = 0;
	scanf("%d", &N);
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
	    scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
	    insertedge(a, b);
	}
	tree_dp(0, 1);
	int ans, _min = N;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
	    if (dp[i] < _min) {
		_min = dp[i];
		ans = i;
	    }
	}
	printf("%d %d\n", ans, dp[ans]);
    }
}

Source Code