ajax上传文件以及实现上传进度条(转载)
做微信企业号的时候,在‘我的日志'功能模块里边需要添加一个上传文件的功能,并且要显示上传过程中的进度条和提交后的文件名列表,于是做了基于ajax的文件上传,UI用的是MUI框架,后台是TP框架
前端代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="~/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="~/mui/dist/js/mui.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <form enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div> <div class="maven-form-file"> <button type="button" class="mui-btn mui-btn-primary mui-icon mui-icon-plus maven-btn-file">选择文件</button> <input type="file" id="doc-form-file" multiple="multiple" /> <div id="demo" class="mui-progressbar"> <span></span> </div> <div id="file-list"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="token" value='' /> <input type="hidden" name="user_id" value='' /> <input type="hidden" name="wecha_id" value='' /> <div class="mui-button-row"> <button type="submit" class="mui-btn mui-btn-primary">确认</button> <a href="javascript:history.back()" class="mui-btn mui-btn-danger">取消</a> </div> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { // mui("#demo1").progressbar({progress:20}).show(); $('#doc-form-file').on('change', function () { var fileNames = ''; var formData = new FormData(); formData.append("myfile", this.files[0]); if (this.files[0] == undefined) { mui.alert('你没选文件', "提示", "确定"); return false; } var process = 0; mui("#demo")[0].style.visibility = 'visible'; mui("#demo").progressbar({ progress: 10 }).show(); $.ajax({ url: "/UploadFile/Upload", type: "POST", data: formData, contentType: false,//必须false才会自动加上正确的Content-Type processData: false,//必须false才会避开jQuery对 formdata 的默认处理 xhr: function () { //获取ajaxSettings中的xhr对象,为它的upload属性绑定progress事件的处理函数 myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr(); if (myXhr.upload) { //检查upload属性是否存在 //绑定progress事件的回调函数 myXhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', progressHandlingFunction, false); } return myXhr; //xhr对象返回给jQuery使用 }, success: function (data) { mui("#demo")[0].style.visibility = 'hidden'; if (data.status == 1) { fileNames = '<span class="mui-badge mui-badge-success">' + data.filename + '</span> <input type="hidden" name="files[]" value="' + data.id + '">'; $('#file-list').append(fileNames); } mui.alert(data.info, "提示", "确定"); }, error: function () { mui.alert("上传失败!", "提示", "确定"); } }); }); function progressHandlingFunction(e) { var curr = e.loaded; var total = e.total; process = curr / total * 100; mui("#demo").progressbar().setProgress(process); } </script> </body> </html>
上传的时候用到FormData对象,将文件组装成一组用 XMLHttpRequest发送请求的键/值对。然后放到ajax的data里边,但是要给ajax设置参数
- contentType: false,//必须false才会自动加上正确的Content-Type
- processData: false,//必须false才会避开jQuery对 formdata 的默认处理
进度条的实现:
在ajax的xhr的回调函数里,给他的upload属性添加onprogress事件回调,在回调函数里添加进度条的样式,回调函数的e对象里边包含loaded属性(已上传的大小),和total属性(文件的总大小),通过这个比例计算进度。