DB2递归查询

斐波纳契数列,又称黄金分割数列,指的是这样一个数列:1、1、2、3、5、8、13、21、……在数学上,斐波纳契数列以如下被以递归的方法定义:F0=0,F1=1,Fn=F(n-1)+F(n-2)(n>=2,n∈N*)

上面是对递归有个小小的了解。下面给出一个具体的例子

这个例子的作用是根据ID值找出该ID对应值下的地区有哪些?

源代码:

---db2递归查询
CREATE TABLE AreaInfo
(
 ID       INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
 ParentID  INT,
 NAME      VARCHAR(100)    
)

--
DROP TABLE AreaInfo

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(001,null,'云南省');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(002,001,'曲靖市');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(003,001,'昭通市');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(004,001,'昆明市');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(005,002,'陆良县');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(006,002,'师宗县');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(007,006,'彩云镇');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(008,006,'雄壁镇');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(009,005,'召夸镇');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(010,005,'马街镇');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(011,010,'大西村');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(012,009,'新庄村');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(013,004,'官渡区');

INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(014,013,'官渡镇');

 

SELECT * FROM AreaInfo

查询结果如下:

查询出ID为2所对应值下的地区:

WITH RPL (ID,ParentID,NAME) AS 
(
  SELECT ID,ParentID,NAME FROM AreaInfo WHERE ID=2 
  UNION ALL 
  SELECT child.id,child.ParentID,child.name FROM RPL parent,AreaInfo child WHERE parent.id=child.ParentID
)
SELECT * FROM RPL

查询出ID为9所对应值下的地区:

WITH PPL (ID,ParentID,NAME) AS 
(
  SELECT ID,ParentID,NAME FROM AreaInfo WHERE ID=9
  UNION ALL
  SELECT child.ID,child.ParentID,child.NAME FROM PPL parent,AreaInfo child WHERE child.ParentID=parent.ID
)
SELECT * FROM PPL

 

posted @ 2016-03-23 18:03  OLIVER_QIN  阅读(7997)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报