SharePoint下在Feature中动态Register/Remove HttpModule
- 在SharePoint开发时,你会遇到这样一个问题,Global.asax去哪儿?怎样添加一个Global.asax?怎样在Application_Start这个事件处理程序里设置初始化?似乎在Visual Studio中无法像纯ASP.NET开发那样轻松添加一个Global.asax。
- 当然找到这个Global.asax也不难,打开IIS,右键浏览对应网站,在网站根目录下你可以找到Global.asax。比如我的网站部署在C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\4909路径下。
我不推荐去修改这个Global文件,因为这似乎不是最佳实践。在SharePoint下,我们可以借助HttpModule来实现类似Application_Start功能。那么怎样添加HttpModule呢?无非就是两点:
- 添加一个HttpModule,当然他是实现IHttpModule接口的。
- 在Web.Config中加入此HttpModule,在IIS 6.0是加在System.Web节点下,而IIS7.0以上版本是加在System.WebServer节点下。
具体可以看这篇文章:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/46c5ddfy(v=vs.100).aspx
当然手动去操作config文件注册HttpModule也是可以的,但这不是最佳的实践,在SharePoint下,我们可以充分的利用Feature的FeatureActivated和FeatureDeactivating事件来动态Register/Remove HttpModule,接下来就一步一步去实现。
添加Feature Event Reveiver
- 首先添加一个Feature,注意Scope到WebApplication,接着添加Event Receiver
- 接着,你需要了解SPWebConfigModification这个类, 他是以对象(Object Model)的方式来添加到Web.Config中,具体参考:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.sharepoint.administration.spwebconfigmodification.aspx
所以,你可以在Feature中这样定义以web.config modification对象
private const string WebConfigModificationOwner = "Mintcode.Entreperneur.AutoResourcesModule"; private static readonly SPWebConfigModification[] Modifications = { new SPWebConfigModification() { // owner代表此modification的标志,可以用来移除一组modifications Owner = WebConfigModificationOwner, // 确保name唯一,可以用来移除一个element Name = "add[@name='AutoResourceModule']", // 添加一个xml节点到web.config Type = SPWebConfigModification.SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureChildNode, //将此httpmodule添加到此处(iis7以上在system.webServer节点的modules) Path = "configuration/system.webServer/modules", //第二标志位 Sequence = 0, // 确保此处的name和上面name相同 type=NameSpace+Class Name,Assembly Name Value = string.Format("<add name='AutoResourceModule' type='Mintcode.Entreperneur.HttpModules.AutoResourceModule,{0}' />",Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName ) } };
激活Feature时动态Register HttpModule
public override void FeatureActivated(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties) { SPWebApplication webApp = properties.Feature.Parent as SPWebApplication; if (webApp != null) { AddWebConfigModifications(webApp, Modifications); } }
private void AddWebConfigModifications(SPWebApplication webApp, IEnumerable<SPWebConfigModification> modifications) { foreach (SPWebConfigModification modification in modifications) { webApp.WebConfigModifications.Add(modification); } // 提交modifications到指定的WebApplication中 webApp.Update(); // 整个Farm应用一系列modifications webApp.WebService.ApplyWebConfigModifications(); }
这样就动态的添加了HttpModule。
打开web.config,找到如下代码就意味着添加成功了:
<add name="AutoResourceModule" type="Mintcode.Entreperneur.HttpModules.AutoResourceModule,Mintcode.Entreperneur, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0d288a74a503d5ce" />
Deactivated时卸载HttpModule
当然,你想做的更完美的话,当Feature停止时,相应的Remove掉HttpModule。
public override void FeatureDeactivating(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties) { SPWebApplication webApp = properties.Feature.Parent as SPWebApplication; if (webApp != null) { RemoveWebConfigModificationsByOwner(webApp, WebConfigModificationOwner); } }
当Modification的Owner相同时,Remove掉:
private void RemoveWebConfigModificationsByOwner(SPWebApplication webApp, string owner) { Collection<SPWebConfigModification> modificationCollection = webApp.WebConfigModifications; Collection<SPWebConfigModification> removeCollection = new Collection<SPWebConfigModification>(); int count = modificationCollection.Count; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { SPWebConfigModification modification = modificationCollection[i]; if (modification.Owner == owner) { removeCollection.Add(modification); } } if (removeCollection.Count > 0) { foreach (SPWebConfigModification modificationItem in removeCollection) { webApp.WebConfigModifications.Remove(modificationItem); } webApp.Update(); webApp.WebService.ApplyWebConfigModifications(); } }
这样当Feature停止时,自动删除掉相应的HttpModules
接下来
现在我们已经成功添加了HttpModule,做好了前期准备,接下来再分析怎样在HttpModule的Init方法中实现类似Application_Start里初始化代码。