python官方说python进程是系统的原生进程，线程也是系统的原生线程。最近需要在linux下设置python deamon进程
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Daemon.py # # Created on: 2011-8-29 # Author: roberts import sys, os, time, atexit from signal import SIGTERM class Daemon: """ A generic daemon class. Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the _run() method """ def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin='/dev/null', stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'): self.stdin = stdin self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr self.pidfile = pidfile def _daemonize(self): """ do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177) http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16 """ #脱离父进程 try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1) #脱离终端 os.setsid() #修改当前工作目录 os.chdir("/") #重设文件创建权限 os.umask(0) #第二次fork，禁止进程重新打开控制终端 try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1) sys.stdout.flush() sys.stderr.flush() si = file(self.stdin, 'r') so = file(self.stdout, 'a+') se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0) #重定向标准输入/输出/错误 os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) #注册程序退出时的函数，即删掉pid文件 atexit.register(self.delpid) pid = str(os.getpid()) file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % pid) def delpid(self): os.remove(self.pidfile) def start(self): """ Start the daemon """ # Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs try: pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') pid = int(pf.read().strip()) pf.close() except IOError: pid = None if pid: message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n" sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) sys.exit(1) # Start the daemon self._daemonize() self._run() def stop(self): """ Stop the daemon """ # Get the pid from the pidfile try: pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') pid = int(pf.read().strip()) pf.close() except IOError: pid = None if not pid: message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n" sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) return # not an error in a restart # Try killing the daemon process try: while 1: os.kill(pid, SIGTERM) time.sleep(0.1) except OSError, err: err = str(err) if err.find("No such process") > 0: if os.path.exists(self.pidfile): os.remove(self.pidfile) else: print str(err) sys.exit(1) def restart(self): """ Restart the daemon """ self.stop() self.start() def _run(self): """ You should override this method when you subclass Daemon. It will be called after the process has been daemonized by start() or restart(). """ print "It is my deamon" class MyDaemon(Daemon): def _run(self): while True: time.sleep(1) if __name__ == "__main__": daemon = MyDaemon('/tmp/daemon.pid') if len(sys.argv) == 2: if 'start' == sys.argv[1]: daemon.start() elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]: daemon.stop() elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]: daemon.restart() else: print "Unknown command" sys.exit(2) sys.exit(0) else: print "usage: %s start|stop|restart" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(2) 该程序只在debian 和 redhat5下测试。
