9.14 BUUCTF MRCTF2020]Easy_RSA

The source code:

import sympy
from gmpy2 import gcd, invert
from random import randint
from Crypto.Util.number import getPrime, isPrime, getRandomNBitInteger, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
import base64

from zlib import *
flag = b"MRCTF{XXXX}"
base = 65537

def gen_prime(N):
    A = 0
    while 1:
        A = getPrime(N)
        if A % 8 == 5:
            break
    return A

def gen_p():
    p = getPrime(1024)
    q = getPrime(1024)
    assert (p < q)
    n = p * q
    print("P_n = ", n)
    F_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
    print("P_F_n = ", F_n)
    factor2 = 2021 * p + 2020 * q
    if factor2 < 0:
        factor2 = (-1) * factor2
    return sympy.nextprime(factor2)


def gen_q():
    p = getPrime(1024)
    q = getPrime(1024)
    assert (p < q)
    n = p * q
    print("Q_n = ", n)
    e = getRandomNBitInteger(53)
    F_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
    while gcd(e, F_n) != 1:
        e = getRandomNBitInteger(53)
    d = invert(e, F_n)
    print("Q_E_D = ", e * d)
    factor2 = 2021 * p - 2020 * q
    if factor2 < 0:
        factor2 = (-1) * factor2
    return sympy.nextprime(factor2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    _E = base
    _P = gen_p()
    _Q = gen_q()
    assert (gcd(_E, (_P - 1) * (_Q - 1)) == 1)
    _M = bytes_to_long(flag)
    _C = pow(_M, _E, _P * _Q)
    print("Ciphertext = ", _C)
'''
P_n =  14057332139537395701238463644827948204030576528558543283405966933509944444681257521108769303999679955371474546213196051386802936343092965202519504111238572269823072199039812208100301939365080328518578704076769147484922508482686658959347725753762078590928561862163337382463252361958145933210306431342748775024336556028267742021320891681762543660468484018686865891073110757394154024833552558863671537491089957038648328973790692356014778420333896705595252711514117478072828880198506187667924020260600124717243067420876363980538994101929437978668709128652587073901337310278665778299513763593234951137512120572797739181693
P_F_n =  14057332139537395701238463644827948204030576528558543283405966933509944444681257521108769303999679955371474546213196051386802936343092965202519504111238572269823072199039812208100301939365080328518578704076769147484922508482686658959347725753762078590928561862163337382463252361958145933210306431342748775024099427363967321110127562039879018616082926935567951378185280882426903064598376668106616694623540074057210432790309571018778281723710994930151635857933293394780142192586806292968028305922173313521186946635709194350912242693822450297748434301924950358561859804256788098033426537956252964976682327991427626735740
Q_n =  20714298338160449749545360743688018842877274054540852096459485283936802341271363766157976112525034004319938054034934880860956966585051684483662535780621673316774842614701726445870630109196016676725183412879870463432277629916669130494040403733295593655306104176367902352484367520262917943100467697540593925707162162616635533550262718808746254599456286578409187895171015796991910123804529825519519278388910483133813330902530160448972926096083990208243274548561238253002789474920730760001104048093295680593033327818821255300893423412192265814418546134015557579236219461780344469127987669565138930308525189944897421753947
Q_E_D =  100772079222298134586116156850742817855408127716962891929259868746672572602333918958075582671752493618259518286336122772703330183037221105058298653490794337885098499073583821832532798309513538383175233429533467348390389323225198805294950484802068148590902907221150968539067980432831310376368202773212266320112670699737501054831646286585142281419237572222713975646843555024731855688573834108711874406149540078253774349708158063055754932812675786123700768288048445326199880983717504538825498103789304873682191053050366806825802602658674268440844577955499368404019114913934477160428428662847012289516655310680119638600315228284298935201
Ciphertext =  40855937355228438525361161524441274634175356845950884889338630813182607485910094677909779126550263304194796000904384775495000943424070396334435810126536165332565417336797036611773382728344687175253081047586602838685027428292621557914514629024324794275772522013126464926990620140406412999485728750385876868115091735425577555027394033416643032644774339644654011686716639760512353355719065795222201167219831780961308225780478482467294410828543488412258764446494815238766185728454416691898859462532083437213793104823759147317613637881419787581920745151430394526712790608442960106537539121880514269830696341737507717448946962021
'''

The whole can be divided into 2 separate one.
For gen_p, as we know pq and (p-1)(q-1), we can construct an equal that use these two variables and gmpy2.iroot to find p, q, factor, then we get _P.
For gen_q, I just use factordb.com to factorize q_e_d, here's the result:

So we know the 597 one is F_n, then as same as the first one.
Before coding, take notice of some points:
1.'//' not '/'
2.gmpy2.iroot(xxx,2)[0] is the value! not [1]!
Here we code:

from Crypto.Util.number import *
import primefac
import gmpy2
import sympy

def modinv(a,n):
    return primefac.modinv(a,n) % n

P_n =  14057332139537395701238463644827948204030576528558543283405966933509944444681257521108769303999679955371474546213196051386802936343092965202519504111238572269823072199039812208100301939365080328518578704076769147484922508482686658959347725753762078590928561862163337382463252361958145933210306431342748775024336556028267742021320891681762543660468484018686865891073110757394154024833552558863671537491089957038648328973790692356014778420333896705595252711514117478072828880198506187667924020260600124717243067420876363980538994101929437978668709128652587073901337310278665778299513763593234951137512120572797739181693
P_F_n =  14057332139537395701238463644827948204030576528558543283405966933509944444681257521108769303999679955371474546213196051386802936343092965202519504111238572269823072199039812208100301939365080328518578704076769147484922508482686658959347725753762078590928561862163337382463252361958145933210306431342748775024099427363967321110127562039879018616082926935567951378185280882426903064598376668106616694623540074057210432790309571018778281723710994930151635857933293394780142192586806292968028305922173313521186946635709194350912242693822450297748434301924950358561859804256788098033426537956252964976682327991427626735740
Q_n =  20714298338160449749545360743688018842877274054540852096459485283936802341271363766157976112525034004319938054034934880860956966585051684483662535780621673316774842614701726445870630109196016676725183412879870463432277629916669130494040403733295593655306104176367902352484367520262917943100467697540593925707162162616635533550262718808746254599456286578409187895171015796991910123804529825519519278388910483133813330902530160448972926096083990208243274548561238253002789474920730760001104048093295680593033327818821255300893423412192265814418546134015557579236219461780344469127987669565138930308525189944897421753947
q_E_D =  100772079222298134586116156850742817855408127716962891929259868746672572602333918958075582671752493618259518286336122772703330183037221105058298653490794337885098499073583821832532798309513538383175233429533467348390389323225198805294950484802068148590902907221150968539067980432831310376368202773212266320112670699737501054831646286585142281419237572222713975646843555024731855688573834108711874406149540078253774349708158063055754932812675786123700768288048445326199880983717504538825498103789304873682191053050366806825802602658674268440844577955499368404019114913934477160428428662847012289516655310680119638600315228284298935201
Ciphertext =  40855937355228438525361161524441274634175356845950884889338630813182607485910094677909779126550263304194796000904384775495000943424070396334435810126536165332565417336797036611773382728344687175253081047586602838685027428292621557914514629024324794275772522013126464926990620140406412999485728750385876868115091735425577555027394033416643032644774339644654011686716639760512353355719065795222201167219831780961308225780478482467294410828543488412258764446494815238766185728454416691898859462532083437213793104823759147317613637881419787581920745151430394526712790608442960106537539121880514269830696341737507717448946962021

a1 = 1
b1 = P_F_n-P_n-1
c1 = P_n
a1 = gmpy2.mpz(a1)
b1 = gmpy2.mpz(b1)
c1 = gmpy2.mpz(c1)
# print(c1)
delta1 = gmpy2.iroot(b1*b1-4*a1*c1,2)[0]
delta1 = gmpy2.mpz(delta1)
p1 = (-b1-delta1)//2
print(p1,gmpy2.iroot(b1*b1-4*a1*c1,2)[1],sep='---')
factor1 = 2020*(-b1)+p1
if factor1<0:
    factor1=-factor1
p = sympy.nextprime(factor1)

q_F_N = 305372766844529200121640803040114790167592003122046046120492109277946472632589047866553642345794331933272977117504691588807613174338618456077499365621098527706459567724615409978306398300500402022323765979661810855029224778830487476115719323922325809214543945347744161017548147120635721669307187179602556951034079093468803607782677175706974365432753318511000066262542347919717673017389372085373092238977295200328633873282027419267252154922842381473530895944075170834654931317904560269570732790256198329462788679080089410852217148126692624587471872608594676713362289456731280841352159579276993777321
a2 = 1
b2 = q_F_N-Q_n-1
c2 = Q_n
q_F_N = gmpy2.mpz(q_F_N)
a2 = gmpy2.mpz(a2)
b2 = gmpy2.mpz(b2)
c2 = gmpy2.mpz(c2)

delta2 = gmpy2.iroot(b2*b2-4*a2*c2,2)[0]
p2 = (-b2-delta2)//2
factor2 = -2020*(-b2)+4041*p2
q = sympy.nextprime(factor2)

p = p
q = q
c = 40855937355228438525361161524441274634175356845950884889338630813182607485910094677909779126550263304194796000904384775495000943424070396334435810126536165332565417336797036611773382728344687175253081047586602838685027428292621557914514629024324794275772522013126464926990620140406412999485728750385876868115091735425577555027394033416643032644774339644654011686716639760512353355719065795222201167219831780961308225780478482467294410828543488412258764446494815238766185728454416691898859462532083437213793104823759147317613637881419787581920745151430394526712790608442960106537539121880514269830696341737507717448946962021
n = p*q
e = 65537
phi = (p-1)*(q-1)
d = modinv(e,phi) % n
m = pow(c,d,n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

Finally, we get the flag: