2020.10.31

package first;
import javax.swing.*;
class AboutException{
   public static void main(String[] a) 
   {
      int i=1, j=0, k;
      //k=i/j;


    try
    {
        
        k = i/j;    // Causes division-by-zero exception
        //throw new Exception("Hello.Exception!");
    }
    
    catch ( ArithmeticException e)
    {
        System.out.println("被0除.  "+ e.getMessage());
    }
    
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        if (e instanceof ArithmeticException)
            System.out.println("被0除");
        else
        {  
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            
        }
    }

    
    finally
         {
             JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"OK");
         }
        
  }
}

总结:

（1）把可能会发生错误的代码放进try语句块中。

（2）当程序检测到出现了一个错误时会抛出一个异常对象。异常处理代码会捕获并处理这个错误。 catch语句块中的代码用于处理错误。

（3）当异常发生时，程序控制流程由try语句块跳转到catch语句块。

（4）不管是否有异常发生，finally语句块中的语句始终保证被执行。

（5）如果没有提供合适的异常处理代码，JVM将会结束掉整个应用程序。

 1 public class CatchWho { 
 2     public static void main(String[] args) { 
 3         try { 
 4                 try { 
 5                     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
 6                 } 
 7                 catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
 8                        System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" +  "/内层try-catch"); 
 9                 }
10  
11             throw new ArithmeticException(); 
12         } 
13         catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
14             System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
15         } 
16         catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
17            System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
18         } 
19     } 
20 }

 1 public class CatchWho2 { 
 2     public static void main(String[] args) { 
 3         try {
 4                 try { 
 5                     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
 6                 } 
 7                 catch(ArithmeticException e) { //不同
 8                     System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch"); 
 9                 }
10             throw new ArithmeticException(); //没有运行
11         } 
12         catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
13             System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
14         } 
15         catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
16             System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
17         } 
18     } 
19 }

 1 public class EmbededFinally {
 2 
 3     
 4     public static void main(String args[]) {
 5         
 6         int result;
 7         
 8         try {
 9             
10             System.out.println("in Level 1");
11 
12            
13              try {
14                 
15                 System.out.println("in Level 2");
16   // result=100/0;  //Level 2
17                
18                  try {
19                    
20                      System.out.println("in Level 3");
21                       
22                      result=100/0;  //Level 3
23                 
24                 } 
25                 
26                 catch (Exception e) {
27                     
28                     System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
29                 
30                 }
31                 
32                 
33                 finally {
34                     
35                     System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
36                 
37                 }
38                 
39                
40                 // result=100/0;  //Level 2
41 
42             
43                 }
44             
45             catch (Exception e) {
46                
47                  System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
48            
49              }
50              finally {
51                 
52                 System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
53            
54              }
55              
56             // result = 100 / 0;  //level 1
57         
58         } 
59         
60         catch (Exception e) {
61             
62             System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
63         
64         }
65         
66         finally {
67            
68              System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
69         
70         }
71     
72     }
73 
74 }

 1 public class SystemExitAndFinally {
 2 
 3     
 4     public static void main(String[] args){
 5         
 6         try{
 7             System.out.println("in main");
 8             throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
 9                     //System.exit(0);
10         }catch(Exception e)
11 
12             {
13             
14             System.out.println(e.getMessage());
15             
16             System.exit(0);
17         
18         }
19         
20         finally
21         
22         {
23             
24             System.out.println("in finally");
25         
26         }
27     
28     }
29 
30 
31 }

posted @ 2020-10-31 13:45 敲敲代代码码阅读(83) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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2020.10.31

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