三种ajax上传文件方法

1.  XMLHttpRequest(原生ajax)

<input  class="file" type="file" id="fafafa" name="fileupload" />
<input type="button" value="提交XHR" onclick="xhrSubmit();"/>
<script type="text/javascript">

function xhrSubmit() {
{#            $('#fafafa')[0]注意这儿的写法#}
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];
    
            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('fafafa',file_obj);
            xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open('POST', '/upload_file/', true)
            xhr.send(fd);
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
                //后端接受完毕
            if(xhr.readyState == 4){
                 var obj = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                 console.log(obj);
               }
            };
        }
</script>

2.JQueryAjax

<input type="button" value="jQuery ajax提交" onclick="jqSubmit();"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">  
        function jqSubmit() {
            {#            $('#fafafa')[0]#}
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('username', 'root')
            fd.append('fafafa', file_obj);

            $.ajax({
                url:'/upload_file/',
                type:'POST',
                data:fd,
                processData:false,  //tell jQuery not to process the data
                contentType: false,  //tell jQuery not to set contentType
                //这儿的三个参数其实就是XMLHttpRequest里面带的信息。
                success:function (arg,a1,a2) {
                    console.log(arg);
                    console.log(a1);
                    console.log(a2);
                }

            })
        }
</script>

3.伪ajax(iframe标签,既发送,也接受)

<form action="/upload_file/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="ifm1">
    <iframe id="ifm1" name="ifm1"></iframe>
        {% csrf_token %}
{#        这儿也可以设置自动提交,就把下面的提交去掉,加一个onchange="changeUpload();#}
    <input type="file" name="fafafa"/>
    <input type="submit" onclick="iframeSubmit()" name="提交"/>
</form>
<div id="preview"></div>  <!-- 处理预览 -->
<script type="text/javascript">        
function iframeSubmit() { {# 等点了submit再加载load方法#} $('#ifm1').load(function () { var text = $('#ifm1').contents().find('body').text(); var obj = JSON.parse(text); console.log(obj);
          //处理预览 $('#preview').empty(); var imgTag = document.createElement('img'); {# 注意这儿的路径,得加上
"/"#} imgTag.src = "/" + obj.data; $('#preview').append(imgTag); }) }
</script>

4. python后端处理

fafafa = request.FILES.get('fafafa')
import os
img_path = os.path.join('static/images',fafafa.name)
# 下面这句等于  f = open(str(fafafa),mode='wb),并且添加了清理功能(f.close)。
with open(img_path,'wb') as  f:
      for item in fafafa.chunks():
           f.write(item)

 

posted @ 2018-01-08 21:15  NoYone  阅读(27831)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报